如何水平居中 3 个 div？

Posted 2023-03-29

【中文标题】如何水平居中 3 个 div？

【英文标题】：How can I horizontally center 3 divs?

【发布时间】：2017-08-30 04:17:46

【问题描述】：

所以我有 3 张卡片要放入我的项目中，并且我需要它们完全水平居中。我已经尝试了很多东西，但到目前为止都没有奏效。

这是卡片的代码。

.card 
  background: #fff;
  border-radius: 3px;
  display: inline-block;
  height: 300px;
  margin: 1rem;
  position: relative;
  width: 290px;
  overflow: hidden;
  opacity: 1;


.card .topImage 
  display: inline-flex;
  width: 100%;
  height: 220px;
  overflow: hidden;
  align-content: center;


.topImage 
    background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, .3);


.card .topImage img 
  height: 220px;


.card .bottom 
  height: 80px;
  width: 100%;


.card .bottom p 
  text-align: left;
  height: 80px;
  width: 100%;
  box-sizing: border-box;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  padding-left: 20px;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  text-decoration: none;
  color: #444;
  font-size: 18px;
  font-family: Roboto, sans-serif;


.card-1 
  box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.12), 0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.24);
  transition: all 0.3s cubic-bezier(.25,.8,.25,1);


.card-1:hover 
  box-shadow: 0 14px 28px rgba(0,0,0,0.25), 0 10px 10px rgba(0,0,0,0.22);
  cursor: pointer;

    <div class="card card-1">
  <div class="topImage">
  </div>
  <div class="bottom">
    <p>Project 1</p>
  </div>
</div>

<div class="card card-1">
  <div class="topImage">
  </div>
  <div class="bottom">
    <p>Project 2</p>
  </div>
</div>

<div class="card card-1">
  <div class="topImage">
  </div>
  <div class="bottom">
    <p>Project 3</p>
  </div>
</div>

【问题讨论】：

将text-align:center 给所有.card 的父母。

【参考方案1】：

只需使用 flexbox。为卡片制作一个容器并放置 display: flex;放在上面，然后 justify-content: center 将它们居中，无论新容器 div 的大小如何

    .card 
      background: #fff;
      border-radius: 3px;
      display: inline-block;
      height: 300px;
      margin: 1rem;
      position: relative;
      width: 290px;
      overflow: hidden;
      opacity: 1;
    

    .card .topImage 
      display: inline-flex;
      width: 100%;
      height: 220px;
      overflow: hidden;
      align-content: center;
    

    .topImage 
        background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, .3);
    

    .card .topImage img 
      height: 220px;
    

    .card .bottom 
      height: 80px;
      width: 100%;
    

    .card .bottom p 
      text-align: left;
      height: 80px;
      width: 100%;
      box-sizing: border-box;
      margin: 0;
      padding: 0;
      padding-left: 20px;
      display: flex;
      align-items: center;
      text-decoration: none;
      color: #444;
      font-size: 18px;
      font-family: Roboto, sans-serif;
    

    .card-1 
      box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.12), 0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.24);
      transition: all 0.3s cubic-bezier(.25,.8,.25,1);
    

    .card-1:hover 
      box-shadow: 0 14px 28px rgba(0,0,0,0.25), 0 10px 10px rgba(0,0,0,0.22);
      cursor: pointer;
    

    .card-container 
       display: flex;
       justify-content: center;
    

<div class="card-container">

    <div class="card card-1">
      <div class="topImage">
      </div>
      <div class="bottom">
        <p>Project 1</p>
      </div>
    </div>

    <div class="card card-1">
      <div class="topImage">
      </div>
      <div class="bottom">
        <p>Project 2</p>
      </div>
    </div>

    <div class="card card-1">
      <div class="topImage">
      </div>
      <div class="bottom">
        <p>Project 3</p>
      </div>
    </div>

</div>

【讨论】：

不客气。 Flexbox 非常适合这类位置问题。如果您不熟悉，请务必阅读更多内容：css-tricks.com/snippets/css/a-guide-to-flexbox

【参考方案2】：

使用 flexbox 这很容易。在包含您的 div 的元素上，只需添加 display: flex; 和 justify-content: center;：

.card 
  background: #fff;
  border-radius: 3px;
  display: inline-block;
  height: 300px;
  margin: 1rem;
  position: relative;
  width: 290px;
  overflow: hidden;
  opacity: 1;


.card .topImage 
  display: inline-flex;
  width: 100%;
  height: 220px;
  overflow: hidden;
  align-content: center;


.topImage 
  background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, .3);


.card .topImage img 
  height: 220px;


.card .bottom 
  height: 80px;
  width: 100%;


.card .bottom p 
  text-align: left;
  height: 80px;
  width: 100%;
  box-sizing: border-box;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  padding-left: 20px;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  text-decoration: none;
  color: #444;
  font-size: 18px;
  font-family: Roboto, sans-serif;


.card-1 
  box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12), 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.24);
  transition: all 0.3s cubic-bezier(.25, .8, .25, 1);


.card-1:hover 
  box-shadow: 0 14px 28px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.25), 0 10px 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.22);
  cursor: pointer;


body 
  display: flex;
  justify-content: center;

<div class="card card-1">
  <div class="topImage">
  </div>
  <div class="bottom">
    <p>Project 1</p>
  </div>
</div>

<div class="card card-1">
  <div class="topImage">
  </div>
  <div class="bottom">
    <p>Project 2</p>
  </div>
</div>

<div class="card card-1">
  <div class="topImage">
  </div>
  <div class="bottom">
    <p>Project 3</p>
  </div>
</div>

【参考方案3】：

使用text-align: center 创建父级

.card 
  background: #fff;
  border-radius: 3px;
  display: inline-block;
  height: 300px;
  margin: 1rem;
  position: relative;
  width: 290px;
  overflow: hidden;
  opacity: 1;


.card .topImage 
  display: inline-flex;
  width: 100%;
  height: 220px;
  overflow: hidden;
  align-content: center;


.topImage 
    background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, .3);


.card .topImage img 
  height: 220px;


.card .bottom 
  height: 80px;
  width: 100%;


.card .bottom p 
  text-align: left;
  height: 80px;
  width: 100%;
  box-sizing: border-box;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  padding-left: 20px;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  text-decoration: none;
  color: #444;
  font-size: 18px;
  font-family: Roboto, sans-serif;


.card-1 
  box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.12), 0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.24);
  transition: all 0.3s cubic-bezier(.25,.8,.25,1);


.card-1:hover 
  box-shadow: 0 14px 28px rgba(0,0,0,0.25), 0 10px 10px rgba(0,0,0,0.22);
  cursor: pointer;

.parent 
  text-align: center;

<div class="parent">
  <div class="card card-1">
    <div class="topImage">
    </div>
    <div class="bottom">
      <p>Project 1</p>
    </div>
  </div>

  <div class="card card-1">
    <div class="topImage">
    </div>
    <div class="bottom">
      <p>Project 2</p>
    </div>
  </div>

  <div class="card card-1">
    <div class="topImage">
    </div>
    <div class="bottom">
      <p>Project 3</p>
    </div>
  </div>
</div>

【参考方案4】：

使用translateX 和left 规则来定位它们。

.card 
  background: #fff;
  border-radius: 3px;
  display: inline-block;
  height: 300px;
  margin: 1rem;
  position: relative;
  width: 290px;
  overflow: hidden;
  opacity: 1;
  left: 50%;
  -webkit-transform: translateX(-50%);
  transform: translateX(-50%);


.card .topImage 
  display: inline-flex;
  width: 100%;
  height: 220px;
  overflow: hidden;
  align-content: center;


.topImage 
    background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, .3);


.card .topImage img 
  height: 220px;


.card .bottom 
  height: 80px;
  width: 100%;


.card .bottom p 
  text-align: left;
  height: 80px;
  width: 100%;
  box-sizing: border-box;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  padding-left: 20px;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  text-decoration: none;
  color: #444;
  font-size: 18px;
  font-family: Roboto, sans-serif;


.card-1 
  box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.12), 0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.24);
  transition: all 0.3s cubic-bezier(.25,.8,.25,1);


.card-1:hover 
  box-shadow: 0 14px 28px rgba(0,0,0,0.25), 0 10px 10px rgba(0,0,0,0.22);
  cursor: pointer;

    <div class="card card-1">
  <div class="topImage">
  </div>
  <div class="bottom">
    <p>Project 1</p>
  </div>
</div>

<div class="card card-1">
  <div class="topImage">
  </div>
  <div class="bottom">
    <p>Project 2</p>
  </div>
</div>

<div class="card card-1">
  <div class="topImage">
  </div>
  <div class="bottom">
    <p>Project 3</p>
  </div>
</div>