如何为 python 安装 face_recognition 模块
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【中文标题】如何为 python 安装 face_recognition 模块【英文标题】：how to install face_recognition module for python 【发布时间】：2019-11-03 22:06:42 【问题描述】：我已经安装了 cmake，但仍然没有安装 dlib，这是安装 face_recognition 模块所必需的
每当我尝试使用 pip install dlib 安装 dlib 时，都会遇到下面提到的错误
ERROR: Complete output from command 'c:\users\sunil\appdata\local\programs\python\python37\python.exe' -u -c 'import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='"'"'C:\\Users\\sunil\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-oufh_gcl\\dlib\\setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' bdist_wheel -d 'C:\Users\sunil\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-wheel-2fd_0qt9' --python-tag cp37:
ERROR: running bdist_wheel
running build
running build_py
package init file 'dlib\__init__.py' not found (or not a regular file)
running build_ext
Building extension for Python 3.7.0 (v3.7.0:1bf9cc5093, Jun 27 2018, 04:59:51) [MSC v.1914 64 bit (AMD64)]
Invoking CMake setup: 'cmake C:\Users\sunil\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-oufh_gcl\dlib\tools\python -DCMAKE_LIBRARY_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY=C:\Users\sunil\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-oufh_gcl\dlib\build\lib.win-amd64-3.7 -DPYTHON_EXECUTABLE=c:\users\sunil\appdata\local\programs\python\python37\python.exe -DCMAKE_LIBRARY_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY_RELEASE=C:\Users\sunil\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-oufh_gcl\dlib\build\lib.win-amd64-3.7 -A x64'
-- Building for: NMake Makefiles
CMake Error in CMakeLists.txt:
Generator
NMake Makefiles
does not support platform specification, but platform
x64
was specified.
CMake Error: CMAKE_C_COMPILER not set, after EnableLanguage
CMake Error: CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER not set, after EnableLanguage
-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!
See also "C:/Users/sunil/AppData/Local/Temp/pip-install-oufh_gcl/dlib/build/temp.win-amd64-3.7/Release/CMakeFiles/CMakeOutput.log".
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<string>", line 1, in <module>
File "C:\Users\sunil\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-oufh_gcl\dlib\setup.py", line 261, in <module>
'Topic :: Software Development',
File "c:\users\sunil\appdata\local\programs\python\python37\lib\site-packages\setuptools\__init__.py", line 129, in setup
return distutils.core.setup(**attrs)
File "c:\users\sunil\appdata\local\programs\python\python37\lib\distutils\core.py", line 148, in setup
dist.run_commands()
File "c:\users\sunil\appdata\local\programs\python\python37\lib\distutils\dist.py", line 966, in run_commands
self.run_command(cmd)
File "c:\users\sunil\appdata\local\programs\python\python37\lib\distutils\dist.py", line 985, in run_command
cmd_obj.run()
File "c:\users\sunil\appdata\local\programs\python\python37\lib\site-packages\wheel\bdist_wheel.py", line 192, in run
self.run_command('build')
File "c:\users\sunil\appdata\local\programs\python\python37\lib\distutils\cmd.py", line 313, in run_command
self.distribution.run_command(command)
File "c:\users\sunil\appdata\local\programs\python\python37\lib\distutils\dist.py", line 985, in run_command
cmd_obj.run()
File "c:\users\sunil\appdata\local\programs\python\python37\lib\distutils\command\build.py", line 135, in run
self.run_command(cmd_name)
File "c:\users\sunil\appdata\local\programs\python\python37\lib\distutils\cmd.py", line 313, in run_command
self.distribution.run_command(command)
File "c:\users\sunil\appdata\local\programs\python\python37\lib\distutils\dist.py", line 985, in run_command
cmd_obj.run()
File "C:\Users\sunil\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-oufh_gcl\dlib\setup.py", line 135, in run
self.build_extension(ext)
File "C:\Users\sunil\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-oufh_gcl\dlib\setup.py", line 172, in build_extension
subprocess.check_call(cmake_setup, cwd=build_folder)
File "c:\users\sunil\appdata\local\programs\python\python37\lib\subprocess.py", line 328, in check_call
raise CalledProcessError(retcode, cmd)
subprocess.CalledProcessError: Command '['cmake', 'C:\\Users\\sunil\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-oufh_gcl\\dlib\\tools\\python', '-DCMAKE_LIBRARY_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY=C:\\Users\\sunil\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-oufh_gcl\\dlib\\build\\lib.win-amd64-3.7', '-DPYTHON_EXECUTABLE=c:\\users\\sunil\\appdata\\local\\programs\\python\\python37\\python.exe', '-DCMAKE_LIBRARY_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY_RELEASE=C:\\Users\\sunil\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-oufh_gcl\\dlib\\build\\lib.win-amd64-3.7', '-A', 'x64']' returned non-zero exit status 1.
----------------------------------------
ERROR: Failed building wheel for dlib
Running setup.py clean for dlib
Failed to build dlib
Installing collected packages: dlib
Running setup.py install for dlib ... error
ERROR: Complete output from command 'c:\users\sunil\appdata\local\programs\python\python37\python.exe' -u -c 'import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='"'"'C:\\Users\\sunil\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-oufh_gcl\\dlib\\setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record 'C:\Users\sunil\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-record-89jcoq15\install-record.txt' --single-version-externally-managed --compile:
ERROR: running install
running build
running build_py
package init file 'dlib\__init__.py' not found (or not a regular file)
running build_ext
Building extension for Python 3.7.0 (v3.7.0:1bf9cc5093, Jun 27 2018, 04:59:51) [MSC v.1914 64 bit (AMD64)]
Invoking CMake setup: 'cmake C:\Users\sunil\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-oufh_gcl\dlib\tools\python -DCMAKE_LIBRARY_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY=C:\Users\sunil\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-oufh_gcl\dlib\build\lib.win-amd64-3.7 -DPYTHON_EXECUTABLE=c:\users\sunil\appdata\local\programs\python\python37\python.exe -DCMAKE_LIBRARY_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY_RELEASE=C:\Users\sunil\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-oufh_gcl\dlib\build\lib.win-amd64-3.7 -A x64'
-- Building for: NMake Makefiles
CMake Error in CMakeLists.txt:
Generator
NMake Makefiles
does not support platform specification, but platform
x64
was specified.
CMake Error: CMAKE_C_COMPILER not set, after EnableLanguage
CMake Error: CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER not set, after EnableLanguage
-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!
See also "C:/Users/sunil/AppData/Local/Temp/pip-install-oufh_gcl/dlib/build/temp.win-amd64-3.7/Release/CMakeFiles/CMakeOutput.log".
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<string>", line 1, in <module>
File "C:\Users\sunil\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-oufh_gcl\dlib\setup.py", line 261, in <module>
'Topic :: Software Development',
File "c:\users\sunil\appdata\local\programs\python\python37\lib\site-packages\setuptools\__init__.py", line 129, in setup
return distutils.core.setup(**attrs)
File "c:\users\sunil\appdata\local\programs\python\python37\lib\distutils\core.py", line 148, in setup
dist.run_commands()
File "c:\users\sunil\appdata\local\programs\python\python37\lib\distutils\dist.py", line 966, in run_commands
self.run_command(cmd)
File "c:\users\sunil\appdata\local\programs\python\python37\lib\distutils\dist.py", line 985, in run_command
cmd_obj.run()
File "c:\users\sunil\appdata\local\programs\python\python37\lib\site-packages\setuptools\command\install.py", line 61, in run
return orig.install.run(self)
File "c:\users\sunil\appdata\local\programs\python\python37\lib\distutils\command\install.py", line 545, in run
self.run_command('build')
File "c:\users\sunil\appdata\local\programs\python\python37\lib\distutils\cmd.py", line 313, in run_command
self.distribution.run_command(command)
File "c:\users\sunil\appdata\local\programs\python\python37\lib\distutils\dist.py", line 985, in run_command
cmd_obj.run()
File "c:\users\sunil\appdata\local\programs\python\python37\lib\distutils\command\build.py", line 135, in run
self.run_command(cmd_name)
File "c:\users\sunil\appdata\local\programs\python\python37\lib\distutils\cmd.py", line 313, in run_command
self.distribution.run_command(command)
File "c:\users\sunil\appdata\local\programs\python\python37\lib\distutils\dist.py", line 985, in run_command
cmd_obj.run()
File "C:\Users\sunil\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-oufh_gcl\dlib\setup.py", line 135, in run
self.build_extension(ext)
File "C:\Users\sunil\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-oufh_gcl\dlib\setup.py", line 172, in build_extension
subprocess.check_call(cmake_setup, cwd=build_folder)
File "c:\users\sunil\appdata\local\programs\python\python37\lib\subprocess.py", line 328, in check_call
raise CalledProcessError(retcode, cmd)
subprocess.CalledProcessError: Command '['cmake', 'C:\\Users\\sunil\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-oufh_gcl\\dlib\\tools\\python', '-DCMAKE_LIBRARY_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY=C:\\Users\\sunil\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-oufh_gcl\\dlib\\build\\lib.win-amd64-3.7', '-DPYTHON_EXECUTABLE=c:\\users\\sunil\\appdata\\local\\programs\\python\\python37\\python.exe', '-DCMAKE_LIBRARY_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY_RELEASE=C:\\Users\\sunil\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-oufh_gcl\\dlib\\build\\lib.win-amd64-3.7', '-A', 'x64']' returned non-zero exit status 1.
----------------------------------------
ERROR: Command "'c:\users\sunil\appdata\local\programs\python\python37\python.exe' -u -c 'import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='"'"'C:\\Users\\sunil\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-oufh_gcl\\dlib\\setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record 'C:\Users\sunil\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-record-89jcoq15\install-record.txt' --single-version-externally-managed --compile" failed with error code 1 in C:\Users\sunil\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-oufh_gcl\dlib\
谁能告诉我为我的 Windows 10 安装 face_recognition 模块的最简单方法
【问题讨论】：
【参考方案1】：如果您的系统中安装了 conda，请按照以下步骤操作：
conda create -n py36 python=3.6 激活py36 conda config --add 通道 conda-forge conda 安装 numpy conda 安装 scipy conda 安装 dlib pip install --no-dependencies face_recognition【讨论】：
【参考方案2】：首先，安装 Cmake。
pip install cmake
之后，安装 dlib。
如果 pip 不起作用，请通过 wheel 文件安装 dlib。
pip install https://pypi.python.org/packages/da/06/bd3e241c4eb0a662914b3b4875fc52dd176a9db0d4a2c915ac2ad8800e9e/dlib-19.7.0-cp36-cp36m-win_amd64.whl#md5=b7330a5b2d46420343fbed5df69e6a3f
之后，您可以安装 face_regognition 模块。
pip install face_recognition
【讨论】：
【参考方案3】：使用以下命令安装 Cmake：
sudo apt install cmake
并且对于python3不要单独使用pip，使用pip3来安装未来的python3模块：
pip3 install face_recognition
【讨论】：
仍然出现同样的错误，上面的 cmake 命令适用于 linux，我有 windows 请观看此视频youtube.com/watch?v=Q4_M8YTAPDg&feature=youtu.be。可能对你有用 谢谢先生，在anaconda中安装dlib很有用【参考方案4】：如果你的操作系统是 windows7 ：
-
下载并安装 dlib.whl x64 或 x86
下载并安装 cmake 应用并将其添加到路径
pip install cmake
pip install dlib 仅在带有“.whl”文件的 python 3.6 到 3.7 上
pip install face_recognition
享受人脸识别
【讨论】：
【参考方案5】：我的环境详情：
python 3.7 & Ubuntu 16.04
1)分配root权限，先更新ubuntu
sudo su
apt-get update
2) 检查您的 python 和 pip 的版本和路径。
which python3
python3 -V
which pip3
pip3 -V
3)
pip3 install cmake
4)
apt-get install -y --fix-missing \
build-essential \
cmake \
gfortran \
git \
wget \
curl \
grapgicsmagick \
libgraphicsmagic-dev \
libatlas-dev \
libavcodec-dev \
libavformat-dev \
libgtk2.0-dev \
libjpeg-dev \
liblapack-dev \
libswscale-dev \
pkg-config \
software-properties-common \
zip
6)
apt-get install python3-dev
5)
pip3 install dlib
6)
pip3 install face_recognition
✅完成
【讨论】：
【参考方案6】：我刚刚克服了挑战。您可以让 VS Code 为您完成繁重的工作。
下载 Visual Studio 2022。
安装时，请务必安装Desktop Development with C++。它会自动下载 CMake。
完成后，克隆 face_recognition。只需在命令提示符或 Bash 中导航到您选择的文件夹并键入
git clone https://github.com/ageitgey/face_recognition.git
创建一个新的虚拟环境以便于区分并激活它
使用安装 CMake
pip install cmake
导航回克隆 face_recognition 的文件夹并输入命令。
python setup.py install
注意：您必须位于克隆 face_recognition 的文件夹中，因为它包含 setup.py 文件。
这需要一些时间，但一旦完成，您将在虚拟机上安装 face_recogntion。
【讨论】：
【参考方案7】：我也遇到了同样的问题。我已经安装了 CMake，但它显示了同样的问题。 这是对我有用的解决方案，
conda install -c conda-forge dlib
【讨论】：
这并不能真正回答问题。如果您有其他问题，可以点击 提问。要在此问题有新答案时收到通知，您可以follow this question。一旦你有足够的reputation，你也可以add a bounty 来引起对这个问题的更多关注。 - From Review以上是关于如何为 python 安装 face_recognition 模块的主要内容，如果未能解决你的问题，请参考以下文章