如何为 Python 3.6 安装 PIL/Pillow？

Posted 2023-02-18

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【中文标题】如何为 Python 3.6 安装 PIL/Pillow？【英文标题】：How do I install PIL/Pillow for Python 3.6? 【发布时间】：2017-01-03 22:22:23 【问题描述】：

我有一个需要 PIL 才能运行的脚本。除了降级我的 Python，我找不到在我的 Python 3.6 上安装 PIL

这是我的尝试：

pip install pil
Collecting pil
  Could not find a version that satisfies the requirement pil (from versions: )
No matching distribution found for pil

pip install Pillow
Collecting Pillow
  Using cached Pillow-3.3.1.zip
Installing collected packages: Pillow
  Running setup.py install for Pillow ... error
    Complete output from command c:\python\python36\python.exe -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='C:\\Users\\ABDULR~1\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-build-rez5zpri\\Pillow\\setup.py';exec(compile(getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__).read().replace('\r\n', '\n'), __file__, 'exec'))" install --record C:\Users\ABDULR~1\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-a5bugnjo-record\install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile:
    Single threaded build for windows
    running install
    running build
    running build_py
    creating build
    creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.6
    creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\PIL
    copying PIL\......................
    ..................................
    ..................................
    running egg_info
    writing Pillow.egg-info\PKG-INFO
    writing dependency_links to Pillow.egg-info\dependency_links.txt
    writing top-level names to Pillow.egg-info\top_level.txt
    warning: manifest_maker: standard file '-c' not found

    reading manifest file 'Pillow.egg-info\SOURCES.txt'
    reading manifest template 'MANIFEST.in'
    warning: no files found matching '*.sh'
    no previously-included directories found matching 'docs\_static'
    warning: no previously-included files found matching '.coveragerc'
    warning: no previously-included files found matching '.editorconfig'
    warning: no previously-included files found matching '.landscape.yaml'
    warning: no previously-included files found matching 'appveyor.yml'
    warning: no previously-included files found matching 'build_children.sh'
    warning: no previously-included files found matching 'tox.ini'
    warning: no previously-included files matching '.git*' found anywhere in distribution
    warning: no previously-included files matching '*.pyc' found anywhere in distribution
    warning: no previously-included files matching '*.so' found anywhere in distribution
    writing manifest file 'Pillow.egg-info\SOURCES.txt'
    copying PIL\OleFileIO-README.md -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\PIL
    running build_ext
    Traceback (most recent call last):
      File "<string>", line 1, in <module>
      File "C:\Users\ABDULR~1\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-rez5zpri\Pillow\setup.py", line 753, in <module>
        zip_safe=not debug_build(), )
      File "c:\python\python36\lib\distutils\core.py", line 148, in setup
        dist.run_commands()
      File "c:\python\python36\lib\distutils\dist.py", line 955, in run_commands
        self.run_command(cmd)
      File "c:\python\python36\lib\distutils\dist.py", line 974, in run_command
        cmd_obj.run()
      File "c:\python\python36\lib\site-packages\setuptools\command\install.py", line 61, in run
        return orig.install.run(self)
      File "c:\python\python36\lib\distutils\command\install.py", line 539, in run
        self.run_command('build')
      File "c:\python\python36\lib\distutils\cmd.py", line 313, in run_command
        self.distribution.run_command(command)
      File "c:\python\python36\lib\distutils\dist.py", line 974, in run_command
        cmd_obj.run()
      File "c:\python\python36\lib\distutils\command\build.py", line 135, in run
        self.run_command(cmd_name)
      File "c:\python\python36\lib\distutils\cmd.py", line 313, in run_command
        self.distribution.run_command(command)
      File "c:\python\python36\lib\distutils\dist.py", line 974, in run_command
        cmd_obj.run()
      File "c:\python\python36\lib\distutils\command\build_ext.py", line 338, in run
        self.build_extensions()
      File "C:\Users\ABDULR~1\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-rez5zpri\Pillow\setup.py", line 521, in build_extensions
        ' using --disable-%s, aborting' % (f, f))
    ValueError: zlib is required unless explicitly disabled using --disable-zlib, aborting

    ----------------------------------------
Command "c:\python\python36\python.exe -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='C:\\Users\\ABDULR~1\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-build-rez5zpri\\Pillow\\setup.py';exec(compile(getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__).read().replace('\r\n', '\n'), __file__, 'exec'))" install --record C:\Users\ABDULR~1\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-a5bugnjo-record\install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile" failed with error code 1 in C:\Users\ABDULR~1\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-rez5zpri\Pillow\

不知道添加参数--disable-zlib，pip install Pillow --disable-zlib 不正确。

在此处找不到与我的系统匹配的内容：https://pypi.python.org/pypi/Pillow/3.0.0

64 位 Windows 10 和 Python 3.6

【问题讨论】：

【参考方案1】：

对于 python 版本 2.x，您可以简单地使用

pip install pillow

但是对于 python 3.X 版本你需要指定

(sudo) pip3 install pillow

当您在 bash hit tab 中输入 pip 时，您会看到您有哪些选项

【讨论】：

我收到与pip3 install pillow 相同的错误（关于缺少 zlib）。如何将 --disable-zlib 添加到命令中？或者最好安装 zlib。我不确定我的脚本是否需要 zlib 这并不是这个特定问题的真正答案。从问题中可以清楚地看出，OP 在 Python 3.6 下使用 pip。 pip install 枕头适用于我在 python 3.5 上。所以答案真的不是重点。一个原因可能是进行 pip 升级和 try.pip install --upgrade pip 然后尝试安装枕头模块 pip 库中代码的统一工作正常。您无需指定您的环境是在 3.X 中还是在 2.X 中。如果您使用 'pip' 命令，pip 命令对两者都适用我已经在 python 中编程了大约 2 年；总是在 Python 3 中。我发誓我从未使用过“pip3”。【参考方案2】：

您可以下载与您的配置相对应的*** here（在您的情况下为“Pillow‑4.1.1‑cp36‑cp36m‑win_amd64.whl”）并安装它：

pip install some-package.whl

如果安装***有问题请阅读this answer

【讨论】：

【参考方案3】：

Pillow 在 Windows 上随安装轮发布：