如何为以下 API 数据创建可编码结构
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【中文标题】如何为以下 API 数据创建可编码结构【英文标题】：how to create a codable structure for the following API data 【发布时间】：2020-10-05 10:51:21 【问题描述】：
"status": true,
"error": false,
"data": [
"type": 0,
"title": "",
"description": "",
"data": [
"images": "/media/banner/Glocart%20Shop/Glocart-Shop_moVB3tP.jpg",
"is_external": true,
"link": "https://www.wikipedia.org/",
"product_id": null,
"offer_list_id": null,
"product_list_id": null
,
"images": "/media/banner/Grocery/Grocery_m341Az6.jpg",
"is_external": false,
"link": null,
"product_id": null,
"offer_list_id": 1,
"product_list_id": null
]
,
"type": 1,
"title": "Categories",
"description": "",
"data": [
"category_name": "Beverages",
"category_id": 5,
"category_icon": "/media/category_icon_upload_location/61ho157I07L._SX522__WpWCZ7h.jpg"
,
"category_name": "Tea & Coffee",
"category_id": 6,
"category_icon": "/media/category_icon_upload_location/Lipton-Green-Tea-Bags-250-SDL859816919-1-31762.jpg"
,
"category_name": "Body Care",
"category_id": 3,
"category_icon": "/media/category_icon_upload_location/nourishing-body-lotion-100ml_1024x1024.png"
,
"category_name": "Personal Hygiene",
"category_id": 7,
"category_icon": "/media/category_icon_upload_location/lif0259_2_1.jpg"
,
"category_name": "Jams & Preserves",
"category_id": 32,
"category_icon": "/media/category_icon_upload_location/kissan-mixed-fruit-jam-500-gm-164390973-ymzpr.jpg"
,
"category_name": "Air Fresheners",
"category_id": 28,
"category_icon": "/media/category_icon_upload_location/Godrej_Aer_Home_Air_Freshener_Spray_Morning_Misty_Meadows__fkCoOzL.jpg"
,
"category_name": "Chocolate",
"category_id": 35,
"category_icon": "/media/category_icon_upload_location/71p5hUVC0eL._SX569_.jpg"
,
"category_name": "Cosmetics & Makeup",
"category_id": 27,
"category_icon": "/media/category_icon_upload_location/81oA3GcTyRL._SL1500_.jpg"
,
"category_name": "Personal care",
"category_id": 26,
"category_icon": "/media/category_icon_upload_location/gillette-guard-3-card-blade-pack_rixer.png"
]
,
"type": 2,
"title": "Fresh Deals",
"description": "Today's Arrival",
"data": [
"product_id": 193,
"image_url": "/media/product_images/61XJQZV8YxL._SX425_.jpg",
"product_name": "UNILEVER KSN PINEAPPLE SQH 750ML-RS.15 PRICE OFF",
"offer_price": 14500,
"normal_price": 15500,
"is_in_cart": false,
"cart_qty": 0
,
"product_id": 193,
"image_url": "/media/product_images/61XJQZV8YxL._SX425_.jpg",
"product_name": "UNILEVER KSN PINEAPPLE SQH 750ML-RS.15 PRICE OFF",
"offer_price": 14500,
"normal_price": 15500,
"is_in_cart": false,
"cart_qty": 0
,
"product_id": 193,
"image_url": "/media/product_images/61XJQZV8YxL._SX425_.jpg",
"product_name": "UNILEVER KSN PINEAPPLE SQH 750ML-RS.15 PRICE OFF",
"offer_price": 14500,
"normal_price": 15500,
"is_in_cart": false,
"cart_qty": 0
]
,
"type": 3,
"title": "",
"description": "",
"data": [
"images": "/media/banner/Glocart%20Shop/Glocart-Shop_moVB3tP.jpg",
"is_external": true,
"link": "https://www.wikipedia.org/",
"product_id": null,
"offer_list_id": null,
"product_list_id": null
,
"images": "/media/banner/Glocart%20Shop/Glocart-Shop_moVB3tP.jpg",
"is_external": true,
"link": "https://www.wikipedia.org/",
"product_id": null,
"offer_list_id": null,
"product_list_id": null
]
,
"type": 4,
"title": "",
"description": "",
"data": [
"images": "/media/banner/Glocart%20Shop/Glocart-Shop_moVB3tP.jpg",
"is_external": true,
"link": null,
"product_id": null,
"offer_list_id": null,
"product_list_id": null
]
,
"type": 5,
"title": "Discount Range",
"description": "",
"data": [
"banner": "/media/product_images/61XJQZV8YxL._SX425_.jpg",
"discount_from": 50,
"discount_to": 60
,
"banner": "/media/product_images/61XJQZV8YxL._SX425_.jpg",
"discount_from": 40,
"discount_to": 100
]
,
"type": 2,
"title": "Top Deals",
"description": "Upto 45% discount",
"data": [
"product_id": 193,
"image_url": "/media/product_images/61XJQZV8YxL._SX425_.jpg",
"product_name": "UNILEVER KSN PINEAPPLE SQH 750ML-RS.15 PRICE OFF",
"offer_price": 14500,
"normal_price": 15500,
"is_in_cart": false,
"cart_qty": 0
,
"product_id": 193,
"image_url": "/media/product_images/61XJQZV8YxL._SX425_.jpg",
"product_name": "UNILEVER KSN PINEAPPLE SQH 750ML-RS.15 PRICE OFF",
"offer_price": 14500,
"normal_price": 15500,
"is_in_cart": false,
"cart_qty": 0
,
"product_id": 193,
"image_url": "/media/product_images/61XJQZV8YxL._SX425_.jpg",
"product_name": "UNILEVER KSN PINEAPPLE SQH 750ML-RS.15 PRICE OFF",
"offer_price": 14500,
"normal_price": 15500,
"is_in_cart": false,
"cart_qty": 0
]
,
"type": 0,
"title": "",
"description": "",
"data":
"images": "/media/banner/Glocart%20Shop/Glocart-Shop_moVB3tP.jpg",
"is_external": true,
"link": "https://www.wikipedia.org/",
"product_id": null,
"offer_list_id": null,
"product_list_id": null
,
"type": 6,
"title": "Suggested for you",
"description": "",
"data": [
"product_id": 193,
"image_url": "/media/product_images/61XJQZV8YxL._SX425_.jpg",
"product_name": "UNILEVER KSN PINEAPPLE SQH 750ML-RS.15 PRICE OFF",
"offer_price": 14500,
"normal_price": 15500,
"is_in_cart": false,
"cart_qty": 0
,
"product_id": 193,
"image_url": "/media/product_images/61XJQZV8YxL._SX425_.jpg",
"product_name": "UNILEVER KSN PINEAPPLE SQH 750ML-RS.15 PRICE OFF",
"offer_price": 14500,
"normal_price": 15500,
"is_in_cart": false,
"cart_qty": 0
,
"product_id": 193,
"image_url": "/media/product_images/61XJQZV8YxL._SX425_.jpg",
"product_name": "UNILEVER KSN PINEAPPLE SQH 750ML-RS.15 PRICE OFF",
"offer_price": 14500,
"normal_price": 15500,
"is_in_cart": false,
"cart_qty": 0
]
,
"type": 0,
"title": "",
"description": "",
"data":
"images": "/media/banner/Grocery/Grocery_m341Az6.jpg",
"is_external": false,
"link": null,
"product_id": null,
"offer_list_id": 1,
"product_list_id": null
,
"type": 7,
"title": "",
"description": "",
"data": [
"banner": "/media/product_images/61XJQZV8YxL._SX425_.jpg",
"category_name": "Personal Care",
"category_id": 1,
"have_sub_category": true,
"sub_categories": [
"category_name": "Chocolate",
"category_id": 35,
"category_icon": "/media/category_icon_upload_location/71p5hUVC0eL._SX569_.jpg"
,
"category_name": "Chocolate",
"category_id": 35,
"category_icon": "/media/category_icon_upload_location/71p5hUVC0eL._SX569_.jpg"
]
]
,
"type": 7,
"title": "",
"description": "",
"data": [
"banner": "/media/product_images/61XJQZV8YxL._SX425_.jpg",
"category_name": "Beauty Care",
"category_id": 2,
"have_sub_category": false,
"sub_categories": []
]
,
"type": 7,
"title": "",
"description": "",
"data": [
"banner": "/media/product_images/61XJQZV8YxL._SX425_.jpg",
"category_name": "Home Care",
"category_id": 3,
"have_sub_category": false,
"sub_categories": []
]
],
"cart_items_count": 5,
"total_cart_price": 30000,
"is_authenticated": true,
"new_notification_count": 1,
"cash_back_msg": "Dummy Cash Back message"
我创建了一个..但显示错误
struct Home2Response: Codable
var status, error: Bool?
var data: [Home2ResponseDatum]?
var cartItemsCount, totalCartPrice: Int?
var isAuthenticated: Bool?
var newNotificationCount: Int?
var cashBackMsg: String?
enum CodingKeys: String, CodingKey
case status, error, data
case cartItemsCount = "cart_items_count"
case totalCartPrice = "total_cart_price"
case isAuthenticated = "is_authenticated"
case newNotificationCount = "new_notification_count"
case cashBackMsg = "cash_back_msg"
// MARK: - Home2ResponseDatum
struct Home2ResponseDatum: Codable
var type: Int?
var title: String?
var datumDescription: String?
var data: [Any]?
enum CodingKeys: String, CodingKey
case type, title
case datumDescription = "description"
case data
【问题讨论】：
您不能将Any 与Codable 一起使用。为 data Array 使用特定类型，不要使用 Any。
data 的合理解决方案是一个枚举，其关联类型取决于 type。
你可能想看看app.quicktype.io
在线发帖提示：“.but 显示错误” 什么错误？显示错误，以及哪一行。您应该有更快的答案，我们不必阅读所有内容，并找出小错误
【参考方案1】：
JSON 中的名称应与struct 中的名称匹配。
将 datumDescription 更改为描述。
struct Data : Codable
let type : Int?
let title : String?
let description : String?
let data : [Data]?
【讨论】：
OP 使用 CodingKey 枚举，所以这不是问题。以上是关于如何为以下 API 数据创建可编码结构的主要内容，如果未能解决你的问题，请参考以下文章
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