无法安装不和谐/作品

Posted 2023-03-14

【中文标题】无法安装不和谐/作品

【英文标题】：cannot install discord/opus

【发布时间】：2021-11-14 20:27:30

【问题描述】：

我正在制作不和谐机器人。它昨天工作得很好。该机器人可以工作，我尝试将其托管在 heroku 上。然后我发现了一些错误。所以，我尝试在线搜索解决方案并输入npm cache clean并删除node_modules和package-lock.json，正如那个人在解决方案帖子中所说的那样。 然后当我尝试npm i 时出现此错误。除 discord\opus 外，其他软件包安装良好。 错误日志如下。

npm ERR! code 1
npm ERR! path E:\Hein Min Htun\Web Development\discord-music-bot\node_modules\@discordjs\opus
npm ERR! command failed
npm ERR! command C:\WINDOWS\system32\cmd.exe /d /s /c node-pre-gyp install --fallback-to-build
npm ERR! Failed to execute 'C:\Program Files\nodejs\node.exe C:\Users\B2HD High End Rigs\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\npm\node_modules\node-gyp\bin\node-gyp.js configure --fallback-to-build --module=E:\Hein Min Htun\Web Development\discord-music-bot\node_modules\@discordjs\opus\prebuild\node-v93-napi-v3-win32-x64-unknown-unknown\opus.node --module_name=opus --module_path=E:\Hein Min Htun\Web Development\discord-music-bot\node_modules\@discordjs\opus\prebuild\node-v93-napi-v3-win32-x64-unknown-unknown --napi_version=8 --node_abi_napi=napi --napi_build_version=3 --node_napi_label=napi-v3 --msvs_version=2015' (1)
npm ERR! node-pre-gyp info it worked if it ends with ok
npm ERR! node-pre-gyp info using node-pre-gyp@0.4.1
npm ERR! node-pre-gyp info using node@16.9.1 | win32 | x64
npm ERR! node-pre-gyp info check checked for "E:\Hein Min Htun\Web Development\discord-music-bot\node_modules\@discordjs\opus\prebuild\node-v93-napi-v3-win32-x64-unknown-unknown\opus.node" (not found)
npm ERR! node-pre-gyp http GET https://github.com/discordjs/opus/releases/download/v0.6.0/opus-v0.6.0-node-v93-napi-v3-win32-x64-unknown-unknown.tar.gz
npm ERR! node-pre-gyp ERR! install response status 403 Forbidden on https://github.com/discordjs/opus/releases/download/v0.6.0/opus-v0.6.0-node-v93-napi-v3-win32-x64-unknown-unknown.tar.gz
npm ERR! node-pre-gyp WARN Pre-built binaries not installable for @discordjs/opus@0.6.0 and node@16.9.1 (node-v93 ABI, unknown) (falling back to source compile with node-gyp)
npm ERR! node-pre-gyp WARN Hit error response status 403 Forbidden on https://github.com/discordjs/opus/releases/download/v0.6.0/opus-v0.6.0-node-v93-napi-v3-win32-x64-unknown-unknown.tar.gz
npm ERR! gyp info it worked if it ends with ok
npm ERR! gyp info using node-gyp@7.1.2
npm ERR! gyp info using node@16.9.1 | win32 | x64
npm ERR! gyp info ok
npm ERR! gyp info it worked if it ends with ok
npm ERR! gyp info using node-gyp@7.1.2
npm ERR! gyp info using node@16.9.1 | win32 | x64
npm ERR! gyp info find Python using Python version 3.9.2 found at "C:\Python39\python.exe"
npm ERR! gyp ERR! find VS
npm ERR! gyp ERR! find VS msvs_version was set from command line or npm config
npm ERR! gyp ERR! find VS - looking for Visual Studio version 2015
npm ERR! gyp ERR! find VS VCINSTALLDIR not set, not running in VS Command Prompt
npm ERR! gyp ERR! find VS could not use PowerShell to find Visual Studio 2017 or newer, try re-running with '--loglevel silly' for more details
npm ERR! gyp ERR! find VS looking for Visual Studio 2015
npm ERR! gyp ERR! find VS - not found
npm ERR! gyp ERR! find VS not looking for VS2013 as it is only supported up to Node.js 8
npm ERR! gyp ERR! find VS
npm ERR! gyp ERR! find VS valid versions for msvs_version:
npm ERR! gyp ERR! find VS
npm ERR! gyp ERR! find VS **************************************************************
npm ERR! gyp ERR! find VS You need to install the latest version of Visual Studio
npm ERR! gyp ERR! find VS including the "Desktop development with C++" workload.
npm ERR! gyp ERR! find VS For more information consult the documentation at:
npm ERR! gyp ERR! find VS https://github.com/nodejs/node-gyp#on-windows
npm ERR! gyp ERR! find VS **************************************************************
npm ERR! gyp ERR! find VS
npm ERR! gyp ERR! configure error
npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack Error: Could not find any Visual Studio installation to use
npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack     at VisualStudioFinder.fail (C:\Users\B2HD High End Rigs\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\npm\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\find-visualstudio.js:121:47)
npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack     at C:\Users\B2HD High End Rigs\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\npm\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\find-visualstudio.js:74:16
npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack     at VisualStudioFinder.findVisualStudio2013 (C:\Users\B2HD High End Rigs\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\npm\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\find-visualstudio.js:351:14)
npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack     at C:\Users\B2HD High End Rigs\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\npm\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\find-visualstudio.js:70:14
npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack     at C:\Users\B2HD High End Rigs\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\npm\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\find-visualstudio.js:372:16
npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack     at C:\Users\B2HD High End Rigs\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\npm\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\util.js:54:7
npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack     at C:\Users\B2HD High End Rigs\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\npm\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\util.js:33:16
npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.exithandler (node:child_process:404:5)
npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.emit (node:events:394:28)
npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack     at maybeClose (node:internal/child_process:1064:16)
npm ERR! gyp ERR! System Windows_NT 10.0.19043
npm ERR! gyp ERR! command "C:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\node.exe" "C:\\Users\\B2HD High End Rigs\\AppData\\Roaming\\npm\\node_modules\\npm\\node_modules\\node-gyp\\bin\\node-gyp.js" "configure" "--fallback-to-build" "--module=E:\\Hein Min Htun\\Web Development\\discord-music-bot\\node_modules\\@discordjs\\opus\\prebuild\\node-v93-napi-v3-win32-x64-unknown-unknown\\opus.node" "--module_name=opus" "--module_path=E:\\Hein Min Htun\\Web Development\\discord-music-bot\\node_modules\\@discordjs\\opus\\prebuild\\node-v93-napi-v3-win32-x64-unknown-unknown" "--napi_version=8" "--node_abi_napi=napi" "--napi_build_version=3" "--node_napi_label=napi-v3" "--msvs_version=2015"
npm ERR! gyp ERR! cwd E:\Hein Min Htun\Web Development\discord-music-bot\node_modules\@discordjs\opus
npm ERR! gyp ERR! node -v v16.9.1
npm ERR! gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v7.1.2
npm ERR! gyp ERR! not ok
npm ERR! node-pre-gyp ERR! build error
npm ERR! node-pre-gyp ERR! stack Error: Failed to execute 'C:\Program Files\nodejs\node.exe C:\Users\B2HD High End Rigs\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\npm\node_modules\node-gyp\bin\node-gyp.js configure --fallback-to-build --module=E:\Hein Min Htun\Web Development\discord-music-bot\node_modules\@discordjs\opus\prebuild\node-v93-napi-v3-win32-x64-unknown-unknown\opus.node --module_name=opus --module_path=E:\Hein Min Htun\Web Development\discord-music-bot\node_modules\@discordjs\opus\prebuild\node-v93-napi-v3-win32-x64-unknown-unknown --napi_version=8 --node_abi_napi=napi --napi_build_version=3 --node_napi_label=napi-v3 --msvs_version=2015' (1)
npm ERR! node-pre-gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.<anonymous> (E:\Hein Min Htun\Web Development\discord-music-bot\node_modules\@discordjs\node-pre-gyp\lib\util\compile.js:85:20)
npm ERR! node-pre-gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.emit (node:events:394:28)
npm ERR! node-pre-gyp ERR! stack     at maybeClose (node:internal/child_process:1064:16)
npm ERR! node-pre-gyp ERR! stack     at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (node:internal/child_process:301:5)
npm ERR! node-pre-gyp ERR! System Windows_NT 10.0.19043
npm ERR! node-pre-gyp ERR! command "C:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\node.exe" "E:\\Hein Min Htun\\Web Development\\discord-music-bot\\node_modules\\@discordjs\\node-pre-gyp\\bin\\node-pre-gyp" "install" "--fallback-to-build"
npm ERR! node-pre-gyp ERR! cwd E:\Hein Min Htun\Web Development\discord-music-bot\node_modules\@discordjs\opus
npm ERR! node-pre-gyp ERR! node -v v16.9.1
npm ERR! node-pre-gyp ERR! node-pre-gyp -v v0.4.1
npm ERR! node-pre-gyp ERR! not ok

npm ERR! A complete log of this run can be found in:
npm ERR!     C:\Users\B2HD High End Rigs\AppData\Local\npm-cache\_logs\2021-09-21T08_45_15_793Z-debug.log

【参考方案1】：

这里都说了。

npm ERR! gyp ERR! find VS **************************************************************
npm ERR! gyp ERR! find VS You need to install the latest version of Visual Studio
npm ERR! gyp ERR! find VS including the "Desktop development with C++" workload.
npm ERR! gyp ERR! find VS For more information consult the documentation at:
npm ERR! gyp ERR! find VS https://github.com/nodejs/node-gyp#on-windows
npm ERR! gyp ERR! find VS **************************************************************

【讨论】：

是的，我看到了，我尝试了npm install --g --production windows-build-tools。但这也行不通。我需要 Visual Studio 来解决这个错误吗？