UITableView 中动画插入/删除的 2 个 NSArray 的区别

Posted 2023-03-04

【中文标题】UITableView 中动画插入/删除的 2 个 NSArray 的区别

【英文标题】：Difference of 2 NSArray's for animated insert/delete in UITableView

【发布时间】：2010-03-13 20:04:43

【问题描述】：

在我的应用程序的某个时刻，我有一个 NSArray，它的内容发生了变化。这些内容显示在 UITableView 中。我正在尝试找到一种方法来查找 NSArray 之前和之后的内容之间的差异，以便我可以将正确的 indexPaths 传递给 insertRowsAtIndexPaths:withRowAnimation: 和 deleteRowsAtIndexPaths:withRowAnimation: 以便使更改很好地动画化。有什么想法吗？

谢谢

【参考方案1】：

这是我尝试过的方法，它似乎有效，如果有人有更好的方法，我很想看看。

[self.tableView beginUpdates];

NSMutableArray* rowsToDelete = [NSMutableArray array];
NSMutableArray* rowsToInsert = [NSMutableArray array];

for ( NSInteger i = 0; i < oldEntries.count; i++ )

    FDEntry* entry = [oldEntries objectAtIndex:i];
    if ( ! [displayEntries containsObject:entry] )
        [rowsToDelete addObject: [NSIndexPath indexPathForRow:i inSection:0]];


for ( NSInteger i = 0; i < displayEntries.count; i++ )

    FDEntry* entry = [displayEntries objectAtIndex:i];
    if ( ! [oldEntries containsObject:entry] )
    [rowsToInsert addObject: [NSIndexPath indexPathForRow:i inSection:0]];


[self.tableView deleteRowsAtIndexPaths:rowsToDelete withRowAnimation:UITableViewRowAnimationFade];
[self.tableView insertRowsAtIndexPaths:rowsToInsert withRowAnimation:UITableViewRowAnimationRight];

[self.tableView endUpdates];

【参考方案2】：

这个 2010 年的问题是我在谷歌搜索时发现的。从 ios 5.0 开始，我们现在也有了您真正想要处理的 -[UITableView moveRowAtIndexPath:toIndexPath]。这是一个比较两个数组并为删除、插入和移动操作生成合适的索引路径的函数。

- (void) calculateTableViewChangesBetweenOldArray:(NSArray *)oldObjects
                                         newArray:(NSArray *)newObjects
                                     sectionIndex:(NSInteger)section
                               indexPathsToDelete:(NSArray **)indexPathsToDelete
                               indexPathsToInsert:(NSArray **)indexPathsToInsert
                                 indexPathsToMove:(NSArray **)indexPathsToMove
                            destinationIndexPaths:(NSArray **)destinationIndexPaths


    NSMutableArray *pathsToDelete = [NSMutableArray new];
    NSMutableArray *pathsToInsert = [NSMutableArray new];
    NSMutableArray *pathsToMove = [NSMutableArray new];
    NSMutableArray *destinationPaths = [NSMutableArray new];

    // Deletes and moves
    for (NSInteger oldIndex = 0; oldIndex < oldObjects.count; oldIndex++) 
        NSObject *object = oldObjects[oldIndex];
        NSInteger newIndex = [newObjects indexOfObject:object];

        if (newIndex == NSNotFound) 
            [pathsToDelete addObject:[NSIndexPath indexPathForRow:oldIndex inSection:section]];
         else if (newIndex != oldIndex) 
            [pathsToMove addObject:[NSIndexPath indexPathForRow:oldIndex inSection:section]];
            [destinationPaths addObject:[NSIndexPath indexPathForRow:newIndex inSection:section]];
        
    

    // Inserts
    for (NSInteger newIndex = 0; newIndex < newObjects.count; newIndex++) 
        NSObject *object = newObjects[newIndex];
        if (![oldObjects containsObject:object]) 
            [pathsToInsert addObject:[NSIndexPath indexPathForRow:newIndex inSection:section]];
        
    

    if (indexPathsToDelete)     *indexPathsToDelete =    [pathsToDelete copy];
    if (indexPathsToInsert)     *indexPathsToInsert =    [pathsToInsert copy];
    if (indexPathsToMove)       *indexPathsToMove =      [pathsToMove copy];
    if (destinationIndexPaths)  *destinationIndexPaths = [destinationPaths copy];

如何使用它的示例。假设您正在显示一张人员表格，并将其保存在数组self.people 中。显示人物的部分索引为0。

- (void) setPeople:(NSArray <Person *> *)newPeople 
    dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^
        [self.tableView beginUpdates];

        NSArray *rowsToDelete, *rowsToInsert, *rowsToMove, *destinationRows;

        [self calculateTableViewChangesBetweenOldArray:self.people
                                              newArray:newPeople
                                          sectionIndex:0
                                    indexPathsToDelete:&rowsToDelete
                                    indexPathsToInsert:&rowsToInsert
                                      indexPathsToMove:&rowsToMove
                                 destinationIndexPaths:&destinationRows
         ];

        self.people = newPeople;

        [self.tableView deleteRowsAtIndexPaths:rowsToDelete withRowAnimation:UITableViewRowAnimationFade];
        [self.tableView insertRowsAtIndexPaths:rowsToInsert withRowAnimation:UITableViewRowAnimationFade];
        [rowsToMove enumerateObjectsUsingBlock:^(NSIndexPath *  _Nonnull oldIndexPath, NSUInteger idx, BOOL * _Nonnull stop) 
            NSIndexPath *newIndexPath = destinationRows[idx];
            [self.tableView moveRowAtIndexPath:oldIndexPath toIndexPath:newIndexPath];
        ];

        [self.tableView endUpdates];
    );