如何在 UITableview 单元格中正确显示 JSON 数据?
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【中文标题】如何在 UITableview 单元格中正确显示 JSON 数据?【英文标题】:How to display JSON data seperated correctly in UITableview cells? 【发布时间】:2016-07-16 23:50:15 【问题描述】:我已经能够从本地 JSON 文件中获取数据以显示在 tableview 中
但它的显示如下:
........ 单元格 1........ ........
饼干
3 杯通用面粉
2 汤匙泡打粉
1/2 茶匙盐
........ 单元格 2....................... ........
12 个完整的晚餐卷或小三明治面包(我用的是全麦)
1 磅削薄的烤牛肉或火腿(或两者兼有!)
.................................................. .......
而且我需要它来显示分离到自己的单元格中的每种成分,如下所示:
........ 单元格 1........ ........
饼干
........ 单元格 2....................... ........
3 杯通用面粉
........ 单元格 3....................... ........
2 汤匙泡打粉
........ 单元格 4....................... ........
1/2 茶匙盐
........ 单元格 5........ ........
12 个完整的晚餐卷或小三明治面包(我用的是全麦)
....................... 单元格 6....................... ........
1 磅削薄的烤牛肉或火腿(或两者兼有!)
.................................................. …………
我需要什么代码才能正确显示数据?这是我当前的代码:
/////////locations.json/////////////////////////////
"locations": [
"ingredients" : "Biscuits\n3 cups All-purpose Flour\n2 Tablespoons Baking Powder\n1/2 teaspoon Salt\nShortened for example” ,
"ingredients" : "12 whole Dinner Rolls Or Small Sandwich Buns (I Used Whole Wheat)\n1 pound Thinly Shaved Roast Beef Or Ham (or Both!)\nShortened for example” ,
//many more records. only included 2 for example
]
/////////Location.h/////////////////////////////////////////
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
@interface Location : NSObject
- (id)initWithJSONDictionary:(NSDictionary *)jsonDictionary;
@property (readonly) NSString *ingredients;
@end
////////Location.m////////////////////////////////////
#import "Location.h"
@implementation Location
// Init the object with information from a dictionary
- (id)initWithJSONDictionary:(NSDictionary *)jsonDictionary
if(self = [self init])
// Assign all properties with keyed values from the dictionary
_ingredients = [jsonDictionary objectForKey:@"ingredients"];
return self;
@end
////////JSONLoader.h////////////////////////////////////
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
@interface JSONLoader : NSObject
// Return an array of Location objects from the json file at location given by url
- (NSArray *)locationsFromJSONFile:(NSURL *)url;
@end
////////JSONLoader.m////////////////////////////////////
#import "JSONLoader.h"
#import "Location.h"
@implementation JSONLoader
- (NSArray *)locationsFromJSONFile:(NSURL *)url
// Create a NSURLRequest with the given URL
NSURLRequest *request = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:url
cachePolicy:NSURLRequestReloadIgnoringLocalAndRemoteCacheData
timeoutInterval:30.0];
// Get the data
NSURLResponse *response;
NSData *data = [NSURLConnection sendSynchronousRequest:request returningResponse:&response error:nil];
// Now create a NSDictionary from the JSON data
NSDictionary *jsonDictionary = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:data options:0 error:nil];
// Create a new array to hold the locations
NSMutableArray *locations = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
// Get an array of dictionaries with the key "locations"
NSArray *array = [jsonDictionary objectForKey:@"locations"];
// Iterate through the array of dictionaries
for(NSDictionary *dict in array)
// Create a new Location object for each one and initialize it with information in the dictionary
Location *location = [[Location alloc] initWithJSONDictionary:dict];
// Add the Location object to the array
[locations addObject:location];
// Return the array of Location objects
return locations;
@end
////////TableViewController.h////////////////////////////////////
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
#import "Location.h"
@interface FilterViewController : UITableViewController
@property (weak, nonatomic) Location *location;
@end
////////TableViewController.m////////////////////////////////////
#import "FilterViewController.h"
#import "LocationsViewController.h"
#import "Location.h"
#import "JSONLoader.h"
@implementation FilterViewController
NSArray *_locations;
- (void)viewDidLoad
[super viewDidLoad];
// Create a new JSONLoader with a local file URL
JSONLoader *jsonLoader = [[JSONLoader alloc] init];
NSURL *url = [[NSBundle mainBundle] URLForResource:@"locations" withExtension:@"json"];
// Load the data on a background queue...
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_global_queue(DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_DEFAULT, 0), ^
_locations = [jsonLoader locationsFromJSONFile:url];
// Now that we have the data, reload the table data on the main UI thread
[self.tableView performSelectorOnMainThread:@selector(reloadData) withObject:nil waitUntilDone:YES];
);
// Just before showing the LocationDetailViewController, set the selected Location object
- (void)prepareForSegue:(UIStoryboardSegue *)segue sender:(id)sender
LocationsViewController *vc = segue.destinationViewController;
NSIndexPath *indexPath = [self.tableView indexPathForCell:sender];
vc.location = [_locations objectAtIndex:indexPath.row];
#pragma mark - Table View Controller Methods
- (UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
UITableViewCell *cell = [tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:@"FilterCell"];
Location *location = [_locations objectAtIndex:indexPath.row];
cell.textLabel.text = location.ingredients;
cell.imageView.image = [UIImage imageNamed:@"ingredientsicon3232.png"];
return cell;
- (NSInteger)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView numberOfRowsInSection:(NSInteger)section
return [_locations count];
@end
注意:我无法更改 JSON 数据格式,因为它来自外部来源,并且“成分”键比我在示例中发布的要多得多。
【问题讨论】:
我从你的代码中得到的是你使用了错误的数组来表示节数。如果您使用“位置”数组对象设置 cell.textlabel.text,那么也将其用于您的部分数量。然后将section中的行数设置为1。 @roozbehmo 感谢您分享您的建议。你能在代码中提供这个建议吗?我没有看到我的代码中的部分数量并试图理解。对此仍然很陌生,并正在努力学习。谢谢! 【参考方案1】:编辑:
一些示例代码供您使用。
// JSONLoader.m
- (NSArray *)locationsFromJSONFile:(NSURL *)url
// Existing code .......
// Get an array of dictionaries with the key "locations"
NSArray *array = [jsonDictionary objectForKey:@"locations"];
// Iterate through the array of dictionaries
for(NSDictionary *dict in array)
NSString *string = [dict objectForKey:@"ingredients"];
NSArray *brokenIntoParts = [string componentsSeparatedByString:@"\n"];
for (NSString *ingredient in brokenIntoParts)
[locations addObject:ingredient];
// Return the array of Location objects
return locations;
// FilterViewController.m
#pragma mark - Table View Controller Methods
- (UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
UITableViewCell *cell = [tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:@"FilterCell"];
cell.textLabel.text = [_locations objectAtIndex:indexPath.row];
cell.imageView.image = [UIImage imageNamed:@"ingredientsicon3232.png"];
return cell;
原文:
您的代码看起来不错,实际上只是更改您的数据,
"locations": [ "ingredients" : "Biscuits",
"ingredients" : "3 cups All-purpose Flour",
"ingredients" : "Tablespoons Baking Powder"
.
.
.
]
这应该可以解决你的问题,基本上你想要key:value of "keyword":ingredient,如果没有请评论,祝你好运。
【讨论】:
@JingJingTao 我无法更改数据格式,因为它来自外部来源,并且“成分”键比我在示例中发布的要多得多。 :p,我想你可能会这么说,你可以尝试根据换行符分隔值。 对不起,我对此很陌生。你能提供一个代码示例来演示它是如何工作的吗? 不用担心,NSArray *brokenByLines = [yourString componentsSeparatedByString:@"\n"],这确实假设源中有换行符 我以前也尝试过这种方法,但我必须做错事,因为我得到了错误! 'NSArray' 没有可见的@interface 声明选择器'componentsSeperatedByString:'。也许我把那个代码放在错误的地方?我添加了 NSArray *brokenByLines = [_locations componentsSeparatedByString:@"\n"];在我的 tableviewcontroller 下: Location *location = [_locations objectAtIndex:indexPath.row];【参考方案2】:此代码使用键值编码方法valueForKey
从字典中提取ingredients
,并将换行符分隔的字符串转换为数组。
NSDictionary *jsonDictionary = @@"locations" : @[@ @"ingredients" : @"Biscuits\n3 cups All-purpose Flour\n2 Tablespoons Baking Powder\n1/2 teaspoon Salt\nShortened for example" ,
@ @"ingredients" : @"12 whole Dinner Rolls Or Small Sandwich Buns (I Used Whole Wheat)\n1 pound Thinly Shaved Roast Beef Or Ham (or Both!)\nShortened for example" ];
NSArray* locations = jsonDictionary[@"locations"];
NSMutableArray *ingredients = [NSMutableArray array];
NSArray *jsonIngredients = [locations valueForKey:@"ingredients"];
for (NSString *ingredient in jsonIngredients)
[ingredients addObjectsFromArray:[ingredient componentsSeparatedByString:@"\n"]];
NSLog(@"%@", ingredients);
结果ingredients
可以直接作为数据源数组使用。
编辑:
你的模型类Location
实际上与JSON数据格式不兼容
要尝试代码,您必须将结果 ingredients
分配给您的数据源数组 _locations
_locations = ingredients;
然后在cellForRowAtIndexPath
中替换行
Location *location = [_locations objectAtIndex:indexPath.row];
cell.textLabel.text = location.ingredients;
与
NSString *ingredient = _locations[indexPath.row];
cell.textLabel.text = ingredient;
PS:如果您还负责服务器端的 JSON,请考虑使用更方便的数据格式。
【讨论】:
过去几个小时,我一直在尝试将您的建议调整到我的代码中,但无法通过 countByEnumeratingWithState:objects:count 消息让应用停止崩溃。这是我根据您的回答尝试使用的代码: 位置 location = [_locations objectAtIndex:indexPath.row]; //NSArray 位置 = [_location valueForKey: @"locations"]; NSMutableArray *ingredients = [NSMutableArray 数组]; NSArray *jsonIngredients = [位置 valueForKey:@"ingredients"]; for (NSString *ingredient in jsonIngredients) [ingredients addObjectsFromArray:[ingredient componentsSeparatedByString:@"\n"]]; NSLog(@"%@", 成分); cell.textLabel.text = [成分 objectAtIndex:indexPath.row];我究竟做错了什么?有什么建议吗? 在过去的几个小时里,我以各种不同的方式尝试了您的建议。我可以在控制台中看到完整的成分数组,但无论我尝试什么,我都会遇到错误或崩溃。我会得到的崩溃错误是位置等于字符串,位置类不符合关键成分的键值,或者计数错误。通过您修改后的代码建议,我能够将数组结果一次返回到表格视图中,但表格视图显示的数据与原始问题中的数据相同(每个键/值组合在 1 个单元格中),代码如下 修改 JSONLoader 为:NSArray *array = [jsonDictionary objectForKey:@"locations"]; NSMutableArray *ingredients = [NSMutableArray 数组]; NSArray *jsonIngredients = [数组 valueForKey:@"ingredients"]; for (NSString *ingredient in jsonIngredients) [ingredients addObjectsFromArray:[ingredient componentsSeparatedByString:@"\n"]]; NSLog(@"%@", 成分); //和修改控制器: NSString *ingredient = _locations[indexPath.row]; cell.textLabel.text = [成分 valueForKey:@"成分"]; cell.textLabel.numberOfLines = 0; //为什么不分开呢?以上是关于如何在 UITableview 单元格中正确显示 JSON 数据?的主要内容,如果未能解决你的问题,请参考以下文章
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