用Jersey构建RESTful服务5--Jersey+MySQL5.6+Hibernate4.3

Posted 2023-01-15

一、总体说明

本例运行演示了用Jersey构建RESTful服务中，如何同过Hibernate将数据持久化进mysql的过程

二、环境

1.上文的项目RestDemo

2.MySQL5.6下载​​http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.6/mysql-5.6.16-win32.zip​​

3.Hibernate4.3.4下载​​http://sourceforge.net/projects/hibernate/files/hibernate4/4.3.4.Final/hibernate-release-4.3.4.Final.zip​​

4.Java程序连接MySQL的驱动mysql-connector-java-5.1.29-bin.jar下载
​​​http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/Connector-J/mysql-connector-java-5.1.29.zip​​

三、数据库准备

1.搭建MySQL数据库

2.创建数据库RestDemo ,及数据表t_user,结构如下

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `t_user`;
CREATE TABLE `t_user` (
  `userId` varchar(50) NOT NULL,
  `userName` varchar(50) NOT NULL,
  `age` varchar(50) NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`userId`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

ps:   userId 非自增长类型，需要在业务添加

四、引入Hibernate

1.解压Hibernate的包，在lib\\required文件夹下所有jar引入进项目

2.解压mysql-connector-java-5.1.29.zip，将mysql-connector-java-5.1.29-bin.jar引入进项目

3.在项目的根目录创建hibernate的配置文件hibernate.cfg.xml，内容如下：

<?xml version=1.0 encoding=utf-8?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
        "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
        "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-configuration>
   <session-factory>
   <!-- Database connection settings -->
        <property name="connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
        <property name="connection.url">jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/RestDemo</property>
        <property name="connection.username">root</property>
        <property name="connection.password"></property>

        <!-- JDBC connection pool (use the built-in) -->
        <property name="connection.pool_size">1</property>

        <!-- SQL dialect -->
        <property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property>

        <!-- Enable Hibernates automatic session context management -->
        <property name="current_session_context_class">thread</property>

        <!-- Disable the second-level cache  -->
        <property name="cache.provider_class">org.hibernate.cache.internal.NoCacheProvider</property>
 
        <!-- Echo all executed SQL to stdout -->
        <property name="show_sql">true</property>

        <!-- Drop and re-create the database schema on startup -->
        <property name="hbm2ddl.auto">update</property>


        <mapping resource="com/waylau/rest/bean/User.hbm.xml"/>
 
    </session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>

4.在项目User.java 的同个目录下，创建该类的映射文件User.hbm.xml

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
        "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
        "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">

 
<hibernate-mapping package="com.waylau.rest.bean">

    <class name="User" table="T_USER">
        <id name="userId" column="USERID"  type="string" >
            <generator class="assigned"/>
        </id>
        <property name="userName" type="string" />
        <property name="age" type="string" />
    </class>
 
</hibernate-mapping>

5.创建包com.waylau.rest.util，在该包下创建HibernateUtil.java

package com.waylau.rest.util;

import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.boot.registry.StandardServiceRegistry;
import org.hibernate.boot.registry.StandardServiceRegistryBuilder;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;
/**
 * Hibernate 初始化配置工具类
 * @author waylau.com
 * 2014-3-23
 */
public class HibernateUtil 
   private static Configuration configuration;
   private static SessionFactory sessionFactory;
   private static StandardServiceRegistry standardServiceRegistry;
      static 
          try 
           //第一步:读取Hibernate的配置文件  hibernamte.cfg.xml文件
          configuration = new Configuration().configure("hibernate.cfg.xml");        
         //第二步:创建服务注册构建器对象，通过配置对象中加载所有的配置信息
            StandardServiceRegistryBuilder sb = new StandardServiceRegistryBuilder();
            sb.applySettings(configuration.getProperties());
           //创建注册服务
            standardServiceRegistry = sb.build();  
          //第三步:创建会话工厂
            sessionFactory = configuration.buildSessionFactory(standardServiceRegistry);   
           catch (Throwable ex) 
              // Make sure you log the exception, as it might be swallowed
              System.err.println("Initial SessionFactory creation failed." + ex);
              throw new ExceptionInInitializerError(ex);
          
      

      public static SessionFactory getSessionFactory() 
          return sessionFactory;
      

6.在项目中建com.waylau.rest.dao包，在该包下建立User操作的接口UserDao.java

package com.waylau.rest.dao;

import java.util.List;

import com.waylau.rest.bean.User;
 

/**
 * User Dao 接口
 * @author waylau.com
 * 2014-3-18
 */
public interface UserDao 
  
  public User getUserById(String id);

  public boolean deleteUserById(String id);

  public boolean createUser(User user);

  public boolean updateUser(User user);

  public List<User> getAllUsers();

7.在项目中建com.waylau.rest.dao.impl包，在该包下建立User操作接口的实现UserDaoImpl.java

package com.waylau.rest.dao.impl;

import java.util.List;

import org.hibernate.Query;
import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.Transaction;

import com.waylau.rest.bean.User;
import com.waylau.rest.dao.UserDao;
import com.waylau.rest.util.HibernateUtil;
/**
 * 用户DAO实现
 * @author waylau.com
 * 2014-3-23
 */
public class UserDaoImpl implements UserDao 

  @Override
  public User getUserById(String id) 
        SessionFactory sessionFactory = HibernateUtil.getSessionFactory(); 
    Session s = null;
    Transaction t = null;
    User user = null;
    try
     s = sessionFactory.openSession();
     t = s.beginTransaction();
     String hql = "from User where userId="+id;  
     Query query = s.createQuery(hql);  
     user = (User) query.uniqueResult(); 
     t.commit();
    catch(Exception err)
    t.rollback();
    err.printStackTrace();
    finally
    s.close();
    
    return user;
  

  @Override
  public boolean deleteUserById(String id) 
        SessionFactory sessionFactory = HibernateUtil.getSessionFactory(); 
    Session s = null;
    Transaction t = null;
    boolean flag = false;
    try
     s = sessionFactory.openSession();
     t = s.beginTransaction();
     User user = new User();  
       user.setUserId(id);
     s.delete(user);
     t.commit();
     flag = true;
    catch(Exception err)
    t.rollback();
    err.printStackTrace();
    finally
    s.close();
    
    return flag;
  

  @Override
  public boolean createUser(User user) 
        SessionFactory sessionFactory = HibernateUtil.getSessionFactory(); 
    Session s = null;
    Transaction t = null;
    boolean flag = false;
    try
     s = sessionFactory.openSession();
     t = s.beginTransaction();
     s.save(user);
     t.commit();
     flag = true;
    catch(Exception err)
    t.rollback();
    err.printStackTrace();
    finally
    s.close();
    
    return flag;
  

  @Override
  public boolean updateUser(User user) 
        SessionFactory sessionFactory = HibernateUtil.getSessionFactory(); 
    Session s = null;
    Transaction t = null;
    boolean flag = false;
    try
     s = sessionFactory.openSession();
     t = s.beginTransaction();
     s.update(user);
     t.commit();
     flag = true;
    catch(Exception err)
    t.rollback();
    err.printStackTrace();
    finally
    s.close();
    
    return flag;
  

  @Override
  public List<User> getAllUsers() 
        SessionFactory sessionFactory = HibernateUtil.getSessionFactory(); 
    Session s = null;
    Transaction t = null;
    List<User> uesrs = null;
    try
     s = sessionFactory.openSession();
     t = s.beginTransaction();
     String hql = "select * from t_user";  
         Query query = s.createSQLQuery(hql).addEntity(User.class);  
         query.setCacheable(true); // 设置缓存  
         uesrs = query.list();  
     t.commit();
    catch(Exception err)
    t.rollback();
    err.printStackTrace();
    finally
    s.close();
    
    return uesrs;
  

8.修改项目中 com.waylau.rest.resources包下的UserResource.java，使之前在内存中模拟CURD转为在数据库中实现

package com.waylau.rest.resources;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import javax.ws.rs.Path;
import javax.ws.rs.Produces;
import javax.ws.rs.Consumes;
import javax.ws.rs.PathParam;
import javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType;
import javax.ws.rs.DELETE;
import javax.ws.rs.GET;
import javax.ws.rs.POST;
import javax.ws.rs.PUT;

import com.waylau.rest.bean.User;
import com.waylau.rest.dao.impl.UserDaoImpl;

/**
 * 用户资源
 * @author waylau.com
 * 2014-3-19
 */
@Path("/users")
public class UserResource 
    private UserDaoImpl userDaoImpl = new UserDaoImpl();
    /**
     * 增加
     * @param user
     */
    @POST
    @Consumes(MediaType.APPLICATION_XML, MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
    public void createUser(User user)
    
        userDaoImpl.createUser(user);
    
    
    /**
     * 删除
     * @param id
     */
    @DELETE
    @Path("id")
    public void deleteUser(@PathParam("id")String id)
        userDaoImpl.deleteUserById(id);
    
    
    /**
     * 修改
     * @param user
     */
    @PUT
    @Consumes(MediaType.APPLICATION_XML)
    public void updateUser(User user)
        userDaoImpl.updateUser(user);
    
 
    /**
     * 根据id查询
     * @param id
     * @return
     */
    @GET
    @Path("id")
    @Produces(MediaType.APPLICATION_XML, MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
    public User getUserById(@PathParam("id") String id)
        User u = userDaoImpl.getUserById(id);
        return u;
    
   
    /**
     * 查询所有
     * @return
     */
    @GET
    @Produces(MediaType.APPLICATION_XML, MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
    public List<User> getAllUsers()     
        List<User> users = new ArrayList<User>();   
        users = userDaoImpl.getAllUsers();
        return users;
    
    
    

五、运行

1.将服务端运行后

2.运行UserClient客户端，可以看到数据库已经实现增删改查

完整项目架构如下：

=====================完整项目代码已经上传===================

​​https://github.com/waylau/Restdemo​​