英语基础-英语的句子中的谓语
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英语句子的句子成分包括:主语、谓语、宾语、表语、补语、同位语、定语 和 状语
1. 什么可以作谓语?
1. My father must be angry.
谓语必须是实义动词或者系动词.
2. He loves his girlfriend very much.
谓语中的实义动词或者系动词必面要有时态。
3. 这个任务必须完成!
This task must be accomplished.
试试看:找出下方句子中的谓语
Looking at the birds flying in the sky, to enjoy this moment of freedom, I remember those good days spent with my friends.
一个英语句子里面,谓语动词是由一个带时态和语态的系动词或实义动词充当的。
2. 一个英语句子中的谓语可以有几个?
1. To finish my homework assigned by my teacher,I should go home early.
2. Play sports is a good thing. ?
3. I like play sports. ?
4. My plan is play sport. ?
3. 一个英语句子中有多个动词怎么办?
3.1. 多个动词如何处理
1. 动词后跟-ing, 表示主动或进行(主要表示主动);
2. 动词后跟-ed , 表示被动或完成(主要表示被动);
3. 动词前加 to , 表示目的或将来(主要表示目的)。
试试看:将下列句子中的非谓语动词改成正确的形式。
1. Play sports is a good thing.
Playing sports is a good thing.
2. I like play sports.
I like playing sports.
3. My plan is play sport.
My plan is to play sport.
3.2. 一个英语句子中有多个动词怎么办?
非谓语动词可以做什么?
1. Playing computer games is interesting. =>主语
2. I like watching TV. =>宾语
3. My job is to watch TV. =>表语
4. A bird flying in the sky is free. =>定语
5. Running in the park, I remember my competition. =>状语
6. Her task, doing the dishes , is finished. =>同位语
非谓语动词除了不能做谓语,其它的都可以做。
翻译时,哪个动词做谓语动词?哪个动词做非谓词动词?
我打开窗户,享受着新鲜空气,看到一个男孩摔倒了,我笑死。
I open the window, to enjoy the fresh air, seeing a boy falling down, laughing.
试试看:翻译下列句子
1. 看着你,我喜欢你。
Looking at you ,I love you.
2. 爱你就要亲亲你。
Loving you is to kiss you.
3. 听着这首歌,我想起了关心我的父母。
Listening to the song, I remenber my parents caring about me.
4. 你看着我做作业,我喜欢你。
You seeing me doing my homework, I like you.
5. 在妈妈的要求下,我洗了碗。
I do the dishes required by my mother.
4. 一个英语句子中能不能没有动词?
1. 你真美。
Your are beautiful.
2. 她的笑容像花儿一样。
Her smile appears a flower.
3. 我妈在家。
My mom is at home.
4. 你的狗狗好可爱。
Your dog is lovely.
5. 他的房子肯定很大。
His house must be big.
一个英语句子必须要有动词,没有动词用就be动词.
5. 最终结论
一个英语句子中有且只有一个谓语,这个谓语是由带时态和语态的实义动词或系动词来充当的,假如句子中有多余的动词,就要变成非谓语动,假如需要动词,却没有动词,就要加be动词。
6. 课后作业
6.1. 找出下列中文句子中的主谓等结构
1. 在这本书中,第一个故事讲述了生命的光芒。
主语=>故事,谓语=>讲述,宾语=>光芒
2. 人们不惜一切追求物质财富。
主语=>人们,谓语=>追求,宾语=>财富
3. 我们好好地珍惜生命本源的美丽。
主语=>我们,谓语=>珍惜,宾语=>美丽
4. 慈祥的母亲心疼地看着邋遢的我。
主语=>母亲,谓语=>看着,宾语=>我
5. 一室的清光会使你的眼睛眩晕 。
主语=>清光,谓语=>使,宾语=>眼睛
6. 蛰伏得很久的小鸟,在这时候会飞出来。
主语=>小鸟,谓语=>飞
7. 在晚餐的灯下,一样的人坐在一样的位子上 。
主语=>人,谓语=>坐
8. 一个年约30岁,穿着笔挺西服的男人,心事重重地走进了这家飘散着浓浓咖啡香的小小咖啡厅。
主语=>男人,谓语=>走进
9. 脸上略带沧桑的老板娘,示意男人继续说下去。
主语=>老板娘,谓语=>示意,宾语=>男人,宾补=>继续说下去
10. 北国的冬宵,是一个特别适合于看书、写信、追思过去、写作闲谈、说废话的绝妙时间。
主语=>冬宵,系=>是,表语=>一个特别适合于看书、写信、追思过去、写作闲谈、说废话的绝妙时间
6.2. 分析下列句子的句型及结构
1. In the park, many senior citizens run every day. =>主谓
2. The boy in the classroom seems sad. =>主系表
3. My teacher sends me a book. =>主谓宾宾
4. The boss makes him our new manager. =>主谓宾宾补
5. In order to stay with you, I disputed with my parents. =>主谓
6.3. 判断下列句子哪个是谓语动词。
1. Walking on the road,I feel good. =>主系表
2. To pass the examination, I should study hard. =>主谓
3. Encouraged by my teacher, Hong finishes her homework. =>主谓宾
4. Thinking of you , I cry. =>主谓
5. Hong visiting Ming, Ming seems very happy. =>主系表
6.4. 试着用一句话翻译下列句子
1. 为了得到一个苹果,小红洗了碗。
To get an apple, Hong did the dishes.
2. 父母养育着我,我爱着他们。
Parents raising us , I love them.
3. 受到爸爸的鼓励,Mike赢得了比赛。
Encouraged by his dad, Mike won the game.
4. 我的生日要到了,在同学们的影响下,我渴望收到一个新书包。
My birthday being coming, classmates influencing me,I expect to get a new bag.
5. 冬天来了,春天不远了。
Winter approaching, spring is around corner.
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