图形库LVGL v8.2版本移植
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图形库LVGL v8.2版本移植
环境
硬件
- MCU：STM32H743VIT6
- LCD：SPI接口驱动
- TP：触摸I2C驱动
前提准备
下载图形库代码
下载地址:点我
图形库的使用教程说明：https://docs.lvgl.io/master/index.html
图形开发中的字体转换、图片转换
地址：https://lvgl.io/tools/fontconverter
本地转换工具：simhei.ttf字体文件可以去windows目录查找使用
# 安装Node.js
https://nodejs.org/en/download/
# 执行安装命令
npm i lv_font_conv -g
# 测试可用
npx lv_font_conv -h
# 使用
lv_font_conv --no-compress --format lvgl --font simhei.ttf -o xx_font_21.c --bpp 4 --size 30 --symbols 设备维护固件升级，请勿关机
GUI-GUIDER 图形化开发lvgl
GUI-GUIDER下载地址
正常安装后，通常新建一个工程，导入我们想要的字体文件（*.ttf），进行之后的开发，之后生成代码，导入生成的c文件到工程项目中。具体使用方法：地址
移植
加入相关源代码到工程中
对下载的lvglv8.2源码解压后得到目录：
1、删除无效文件夹及文件：
添加相关文件目录：port（图形硬件驱动接口、触摸接口） 、 gui(放置GUI-GUIDER 生成的代码)
2、添加文件到工程：
添加到IAR中：这里不要在意添加了许多字体文件，可以通过配置lv_conf.h不加入编译
3、配置lvgl lv_conf.h
/**
* @file lv_conf.h
* Configuration file for v8.2.0
*/
/*
* Copy this file as `lv_conf.h`
* 1. simply next to the `lvgl` folder
* 2. or any other places and
* - define `LV_CONF_INCLUDE_SIMPLE`
* - add the path as include path
*/
/* clang-format off */
#if 1 /*Set it to "1" to enable content*/
#ifndef LV_CONF_H
#define LV_CONF_H
#include <stdint.h>
/*====================
COLOR SETTINGS
*====================*/
/*Color depth: 1 (1 byte per pixel), 8 (RGB332), 16 (RGB565), 32 (ARGB8888)*/
#define LV_COLOR_DEPTH 16
/*Swap the 2 bytes of RGB565 color. Useful if the display has an 8-bit interface (e.g. SPI)*/
#define LV_COLOR_16_SWAP 0
/*Enable more complex drawing routines to manage screens transparency.
*Can be used if the UI is above another layer, e.g. an OSD menu or video player.
*Requires `LV_COLOR_DEPTH = 32` colors and the screen's `bg_opa` should be set to non LV_OPA_COVER value*/
#define LV_COLOR_SCREEN_TRANSP 0
/* Adjust color mix functions rounding. GPUs might calculate color mix (blending) differently.
* 0: round down, 64: round up from x.75, 128: round up from half, 192: round up from x.25, 254: round up */
#define LV_COLOR_MIX_ROUND_OFS (LV_COLOR_DEPTH == 32 ? 0: 128)
/*Images pixels with this color will not be drawn if they are chroma keyed)*/
#define LV_COLOR_CHROMA_KEY lv_color_hex(0x00ff00) /*pure green*/
/*=========================
MEMORY SETTINGS
*=========================*/
/*1: use custom malloc/free, 0: use the built-in `lv_mem_alloc()` and `lv_mem_free()`*/
#define LV_MEM_CUSTOM 0
#if LV_MEM_CUSTOM == 0
/*Size of the memory available for `lv_mem_alloc()` in bytes (>= 2kB)*/
#define LV_MEM_SIZE (16U * 1024U) /*[bytes]*/
/*Set an address for the memory pool instead of allocating it as a normal array. Can be in external SRAM too.*/
#define LV_MEM_ADR 0 /*0: unused*/
/*Instead of an address give a memory allocator that will be called to get a memory pool for LVGL. E.g. my_malloc*/
#if LV_MEM_ADR == 0
//#define LV_MEM_POOL_INCLUDE your_alloc_library /* Uncomment if using an external allocator*/
//#define LV_MEM_POOL_ALLOC your_alloc /* Uncomment if using an external allocator*/
#endif
#else /*LV_MEM_CUSTOM*/
#define LV_MEM_CUSTOM_INCLUDE <stdlib.h> /*Header for the dynamic memory function*/
#define LV_MEM_CUSTOM_ALLOC malloc
#define LV_MEM_CUSTOM_FREE free
#define LV_MEM_CUSTOM_REALLOC realloc
#endif /*LV_MEM_CUSTOM*/
/*Number of the intermediate memory buffer used during rendering and other internal processing mechanisms.
*You will see an error log message if there wasn't enough buffers. */
#define LV_MEM_BUF_MAX_NUM 16
/*Use the standard `memcpy` and `memset` instead of LVGL's own functions. (Might or might not be faster).*/
#define LV_MEMCPY_MEMSET_STD 0
/*====================
HAL SETTINGS
*====================*/
/*Default display refresh period. LVG will redraw changed areas with this period time*/
#define LV_DISP_DEF_REFR_PERIOD 30 /*[ms]*/
/*Input device read period in milliseconds*/
#define LV_INDEV_DEF_READ_PERIOD 30 /*[ms]*/
/*Use a custom tick source that tells the elapsed time in milliseconds.
*It removes the need to manually update the tick with `lv_tick_inc()`)*/
#define LV_TICK_CUSTOM 0
#if LV_TICK_CUSTOM
#define LV_TICK_CUSTOM_INCLUDE "Arduino.h" /*Header for the system time function*/
#define LV_TICK_CUSTOM_SYS_TIME_EXPR (millis()) /*Expression evaluating to current system time in ms*/
#endif /*LV_TICK_CUSTOM*/
/*Default Dot Per Inch. Used to initialize default sizes such as widgets sized, style paddings.
*(Not so important, you can adjust it to modify default sizes and spaces)*/
#define LV_DPI_DEF 60 /*[px/inch]*/
/*=======================
* FEATURE CONFIGURATION
*=======================*/
/*-------------
* Drawing
*-----------*/
/*Enable complex draw engine.
*Required to draw shadow, gradient, rounded corners, circles, arc, skew lines, image transformations or any masks*/
#define LV_DRAW_COMPLEX 1
#if LV_DRAW_COMPLEX != 0
/*Allow buffering some shadow calculation.
*LV_SHADOW_CACHE_SIZE is the max. shadow size to buffer, where shadow size is `shadow_width + radius`
*Caching has LV_SHADOW_CACHE_SIZE^2 RAM cost*/
#define LV_SHADOW_CACHE_SIZE 0
/* Set number of maximally cached circle data.
* The circumference of 1/4 circle are saved for anti-aliasing
* radius * 4 bytes are used per circle (the most often used radiuses are saved)
* 0: to disable caching */
#define LV_CIRCLE_CACHE_SIZE 4
#endif /*LV_DRAW_COMPLEX*/
/*Default image cache size. Image caching keeps the images opened.
*If only the built-in image formats are used there is no real advantage of caching. (I.e. if no new image decoder is added)
*With complex image decoders (e.g. PNG or JPG) caching can save the continuous open/decode of images.
*However the opened images might consume additional RAM.
*0: to disable caching*/
#define LV_IMG_CACHE_DEF_SIZE 0
/*Number of stops allowed per gradient. Increase this to allow more stops.
*This adds (sizeof(lv_color_t) + 1) bytes per additional stop*/
#define LV_GRADIENT_MAX_STOPS 2
/*Default gradient buffer size.
*When LVGL calculates the gradient "maps" it can save them into a cache to avoid calculating them again.
*LV_GRAD_CACHE_DEF_SIZE sets the size of this cache in bytes.
*If the cache is too small the map will be allocated only while it's required for the drawing.
*0 mean no caching.*/
#define LV_GRAD_CACHE_DEF_SIZE 0
/*Allow dithering the gradients (to achieve visual smooth color gradients on limited color depth display)
*LV_DITHER_GRADIENT implies allocating one or two more lines of the object's rendering surface
*The increase in memory consumption is (32 bits * object width) plus 24 bits * object width if using error diffusion */
#define LV_DITHER_GRADIENT 0
#if LV_DITHER_GRADIENT
/*Add support for error diffusion dithering.
*Error diffusion dithering gets a much better visual result, but implies more CPU consumption and memory when drawing.
*The increase in memory consumption is (24 bits * object's width)*/
#define LV_DITHER_ERROR_DIFFUSION 0
#endif
/*Maximum buffer size to allocate for rotation.
*Only used if software rotation is enabled in the display driver.*/
#define LV_DISP_ROT_MAX_BUF (10*1024)
/*-------------
* GPU
*-----------*/
/*Use STM32's DMA2D (aka Chrom Art) GPU*/
#define LV_USE_GPU_STM32_DMA2D 0
#if LV_USE_GPU_STM32_DMA2D
/*Must be defined to include path of CMSIS header of target processor
e.g. "stm32f769xx.h" or "stm32f429xx.h"*/
#define LV_GPU_DMA2D_CMSIS_INCLUDE
#endif
/*Use NXP's PXP GPU iMX RTxxx platforms*/
#define LV_USE_GPU_NXP_PXP 0
#if LV_USE_GPU_NXP_PXP
/*1: Add default bare metal and FreeRTOS interrupt handling routines for PXP (lv_gpu_nxp_pxp_osa.c)
* and call lv_gpu_nxp_pxp_init() automatically during lv_init(). Note that symbol SDK_OS_FREE_RTOS
* has to be defined in order to use FreeRTOS OSA, otherwise bare-metal implementation is selected.
*0: lv_gpu_nxp_pxp_init() has to be called manually before lv_init()
*/
#define LV_USE_GPU_NXP_PXP_AUTO_INIT 0
#endif
/*Use NXP's VG-Lite GPU iMX RTxxx platforms*/
#define LV_USE_GPU_NXP_VG_LITE 0
/*Use SDL renderer API*/
#define LV_USE_GPU_SDL 0
#if LV_USE_GPU_SDL
#define LV_GPU_SDL_INCLUDE_PATH <SDL2/SDL.h>
/*Texture cache size, 8MB by default*/
#define LV_GPU_SDL_LRU_SIZE (1024 * 1024 * 8)
/*Custom blend mode for mask drawing, disable if you need to link with older SDL2 lib*/
#define LV_GPU_SDL_CUSTOM_BLEND_MODE (SDL_VERSION_ATLEAST(2, 0, 6))
#endif
/*-------------
* Logging
*-----------*/
/*Enable the log module*/
#define LV_USE_LOG 0
#if LV_USE_LOG
/*How important log should be added:
*LV_LOG_LEVEL_TRACE A lot of logs to give detailed information
*LV_LOG_LEVEL_INFO Log important events
*LV_LOG_LEVEL_WARN Log if something unwanted happened but didn't cause a problem
*LV_LOG_LEVEL_ERROR Only critical issue, when the system may fail
*LV_LOG_LEVEL_USER Only logs added by the user
*LV_LOG_LEVEL_NONE Do not log anything*/
#define LV_LOG_LEVEL LV_LOG_LEVEL_WARN
/*1: Print the log with 'printf';
*0: User need to register a callback with `lv_log_register_print_cb()`*/
#define LV_LOG_PRINTF 0
/*Enable/disable LV_LOG_TRACE in modules that produces a huge number of logs*/
#define LV_LOG_TRACE_MEM 1
#define LV_LOG_TRACE_TIMER 1
#define LV_LOG_TRACE_INDEV 1
#define LV_LOG_TRACE_DISP_REFR 1
#define LV_LOG_TRACE_EVENT 1
#define LV_LOG_TRACE_OBJ_CREATE 1
#define LV_LOG_TRACE_LAYOUT 1
#define LV_LOG_TRACE_ANIM 1
#endif /*LV_USE_LOG*/
/*-------------
* Asserts
*-----------*/
/*Enable asserts if an operation is failed or an invalid data is found.
*If LV_USE_LOG is enabled an error message will be printed on failure*/
#define LV_USE_ASSERT_NULL 1 /*Check if the parameter is NULL. (Very fast, recommended)*/
#define LV_USE_ASSERT_MALLOC 1 /*Checks is the memory is successfully allocated or no. (Very fast, recommended)*/
#define LV_USE_ASSERT_STYLE 0 /*Check if the styles are properly initialized. (Very fast, recommended)*/
#define LV_USE_ASSERT_MEM_INTEGRITY 0 /*Check the integrity of `lv_mem` after critical operations. (Slow)*/
#define LV_USE_ASSERT_OBJ 0 /*Check the object's type and existence (e.g. not deleted). (Slow)*/
/*Add a custom handler when assert happens e.g. to restart the MCU*/
#define LV_ASSERT_HANDLER_INCLUDE <stdint.h>
#define LV_ASSERT_HANDLER while(1); /*Halt by default*/
/*-------------
* Others
*-----------*/
/*1: Show CPU usage and FPS count*/
#define LV_USE_PERF_MONITOR 0
#if LV_USE_PERF_MONITOR
#define LV_USE_PERF_MONITOR_POS LV_ALIGN_BOTTOM_RIGHT
#endif
/*1: Show the used memory and the memory fragmentation
* Requires LV_MEM_CUSTOM = 0*/
#define LV_USE_MEM_MONITOR 0
#if LV_USE_MEM_MONITOR
#define LV_USE_MEM_MONITOR_POS LV_ALIGN_BOTTOM_LEFT
#endif
/*1: Draw random colored rectangles over the redrawn areas*/
#define LV_USE_REFR_DEBUG 0
/*Change the built in (v)snprintf functions*/
#define LV_SPRINTF_CUSTOM 0
#if LV_SPRINTF_CUSTOM
#define LV_SPRINTF_INCLUDE <stdio.h>
#define lv_snprintf snprintf
#define lv_vsnprintf vsnprintf
#else /*LV_SPRINTF_CUSTOM*/
#define LV_SPRINTF_USE_FLOAT 0
#endif /*LV_SPRINTF_CUSTOM*/
#define LV_USE_USER_DATA 1
/*Garbage Collector settings
*Used if lvgl is bound to higher level language and the memory is managed by that language*/
#define LV_ENABLE_GC 0
#if LV_ENABLE_GC != 0
#define LV_GC_INCLUDE "gc.h" /*Include Garbage Collector related things*/
#endif /*LV_ENABLE_GC*/
/*=====================
* COMPILER SETTINGS
*====================*/
/*For big endian systems set to 1*/
#define LV_BIG_ENDIAN_SYSTEM 0
/*Define a custom attribute to `lv_tick_inc` function*/
#define LV_ATTRIBUTE_TICK_INC
/*Define a custom attribute to `lv_timer_handler` function*/
#define LV_ATTRIBUTE_TIMER_HANDLER
/*Define a custom attribute to `lv_disp_flush_ready` function*/
#define LV_ATTRIBUTE_FLUSH_READY
/*Required alignment size for buffers*/
#define LV_ATTRIBUTE_MEM_ALIGN_SIZE 1
/*Will be added where memories needs to be aligned (with -Os data might not be aligned to boundary by default).
* E.g. __attribute__((aligned(4)))*/
#define LV_ATTRIBUTE_MEM_ALIGN
/*Attribute to mark large constant arrays for example font's bitmaps*/
#define LV_ATTRIBUTE_LARGE_CONST
/*Compiler prefix for a big array declaration in RAM*/
#define LV_ATTRIBUTE_LARGE_RAM_ARRAY
/*Place performance critical functions into a faster memory (e.g RAM)*/
#define LV_ATTRIBUTE_FAST_MEM
/*Prefix variables that are used in GPU accelerated operations, often these need to be placed in RAM sections that are DMA accessible*/
#define LV_ATTRIBUTE_DMA
/*Export integer constant to binding. This macro is used with constants in the form of LV_<CONST> that
*should also appear on LVGL binding API such as Micropython.*/
#define LV_EXPORT_CONST_INT(int_value) struct _silence_gcc_warning /*The default value just prevents GCC warning*/
/*Extend the default -32k..32k coordinate range to -4M..4M by using int32_t for coordinates instead of int16_t*/
#define LV_USE_LARGE_COORD 0
/*==================
* FONT USAGE
*===================*/
/*Montserrat fonts with ASCII range and some symbols using bpp = 4
*https://fonts.google.com/specimen/Montserrat*/
#define LV_FONT_MONTSERRAT_8 0
#define LV_FONT_MONTSERRAT_10 0
#define LV_FONT_MONTSERRAT_12 1
#define LV_FONT_MONTSERRAT_14 0
#define LV_FONT_MONTSERRAT_16 0
#define LV_FONT_MONTSERRAT_18 0
#define LV_FONT_MONTSERRAT_20 0
#define LV_FONT_MONTSERRAT_22 0
#define LV_FONT_MONTSERRAT_24 0
#define LV_FONT_MONTSERRAT_26 0
#define LV_FONT_MONTSERRAT_28 0
#define LV_FONT_MONTSERRAT_30 0
#define LV_FONT_MONTSERRAT_32 0
#define LV_FONT_MONTSERRAT_34 0
#define LV_FONT_MONTSERRAT_36 0
#define LV_FONT_MONTSERRAT_38 0
#define LV_FONT_MONTSERRAT_40 0
#define LV_FONT_MONTSERRAT_42 0
#define LV_FONT_MONTSERRAT_44 0
#define LV_FONT_MONTSERRAT_46 0
#define LV_FONT_MONTSERRAT_48 0
/*Demonstrate special features*/
#define LV_FONT_MONTSERRAT_12_SUBPX 0
#define LV_FONT_MONTSERRAT_28_COMPRESSED 0 /*bpp = 3*/
#define LV_FONT_DEJAVU_16_PERSIAN_HEBREW 0 /*Hebrew, Arabic, Persian letters and all their forms*/
#define LV_FONT_SIMSUN_16_CJK 0 /*1000 most common CJK radicals*/
/*Pixel perfect monospace fonts*/
#define LV_FONT_UNSCII_8 0
#define LV_FONT_UNSCII_16 0
/*Optionally declare custom fonts here.
*You can use these fonts as default font too and they will be available globally.
*E.g. #define LV_FONT_CUSTOM_DECLARE LV_FONT_DECLARE(my_font_1) LV_FONT_DECLARE(my_font_2)*/
#define LV_FONT_CUSTOM_DECLARE
/*Always set a default font*/
#define LV_FONT_DEFAULT &lv_font_montserrat_12
/*Enable handling large font and/or fonts with a lot of characters.
*The limit depends on the font size, font face and bpp.
*Compiler error will be triggered if a font needs it.*/
#define LV_FONT_FMT_TXT_LARGE 0
/*Enables/disables support for compressed fonts.*/
#define LV_USE_FONT_COMPRESSED 0
/*Enable subpixel rendering*/
#define LV_USE_FONT_SUBPX 0
#if LV_USE_FONT_SUBPX
/*Set the pixel order of the display. Physical order of RGB channels. Doesn't matter with "normal" fonts.*/
#define LV_FONT_SUBPX_BGR 0 /*0: RGB; 1:BGR order*/
#endif
/*=================
* TEXT SETTINGS
*=================*/
/**
* Select a character encoding for strings.
* Your IDE or editor should have the same character encoding
* - LV_TXT_ENC_UTF8
* - LV_TXT_ENC_ASCII
*/
#define LV_TXT_ENC LV_TXT_ENC_UTF8
/*Can break (wrap) texts on these chars*/
#define LV_TXT_BREAK_CHARS " ,.;:-_"
/*If a word is at least this long, will break wherever "prettiest"
*To disable, set to a value <= 0*/
#define LV_TXT_LINE_BREAK_LONG_LEN 0
/*Minimum number of characters in a long word to put on a line before a break.
*Depends on LV_TXT_LINE_BREAK_LONG_LEN.*/
#define LV_TXT_LINE_BREAK_LONG_PRE_MIN_LEN 3
/*Minimum number of characters in a long word to put on a line after a break.
*Depends on LV_TXT_LINE_BREAK_LONG_LEN.*/
#define LV_TXT_LINE_BREAK_LONG_POST_MIN_LEN 3
/*The control character to use for signalling text recoloring.*/
#define LV_TXT_COLOR_CMD "#"
/*Support bidirectional texts. Allows mixing Left-to-Right and Right-to-Left texts.
*The direction will be processed according to the Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm:
*https://www.w3.org/International/articles/inline-bidi-markup/uba-basics*/
#define LV_USE_BIDI 0
#if LV_USE_BIDI
/*Set the default direction. Supported values:
*`LV_BASE_DIR_LTR` Left-to-Right
*`LV_BASE_DIR_RTL` Right-to-Left
*`LV_BASE_DIR_AUTO` detect texts base direction*/
#define LV_BIDI_BASE_DIR_DEF LV_BASE_DIR_AUTO
#endif
/*Enable Arabic/Persian processing
*In these languages characters should be replaced with an other form based on their position in the text*/
#define LV_USE_ARABIC_PERSIAN_CHARS 0
/*==================
* WIDGET USAGE
*================*/
/*Documentation of the widgets: https://docs.lvgl.io/latest/en/html/widgets/index.html*/
#define LV_USE_ARC 1
#define LV_USE_ANIMIMG 0
#define LV_USE_BAR 1
#define LV_USE_BTN 0
#define LV_USE_BTNMATRIX 0
#define LV_USE_CANVAS 0
#define LV_USE_CHECKBOX 0
#define LV_USE_DROPDOWN 0 /*Requires: lv_label*/
#define LV_USE_IMG 0 /*Requires: lv_label*/
#define LV_USE_LABEL LVGL v8学习笔记 | 03 - 移植LVGL 8.2到小熊派开发板（SPI屏）
STM32移植LittleVgl(LVGL)嵌入式开源图形库
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