/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// DEFAULT OBJECTS
> window.innerHeight
217
> window.innerWidth
1704
> navigator.vendor
"Google Inc."
(there are many more)
#####
# define your own objects and access properties
var student1 = {
fullName:'John Doe',
age: 23,
city: 'New York',
ssn: "11-22-33-44" // no comma at the end of the last property
} // declaration
Accessing an object's properties: we use the operator "."
> student1.ssn
"11-22-33-44"
> student1.age
23
> student1
[object Object] {
age: 23,
city: "New York",
fullName: "John Doe",
ssn: "11-22-33-44"
}
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// ARRAYS
// Initialize array
var daysOfWeek = [];
// accessing elements
> var daysOfWeek = ['Monday', 'Tuesday', 'Wednesday', 'Thursday', 'Friday', 'Saturday', 'Sunday'];
undefined
> daysOfWeek[0]
"Monday"
> daysOfWeek[1]
"Tuesday"
> daysOfWeek[2]
"Wednesday"
> daysOfWeek.length
7
// length property
> var daysOfWeek = ['Monday', 'Tuesday', 'Wednesday', 'Thursday','Friday', 'Saturday', 'Sunday'];
undefined
> daysOfWeek.length
7
// adding elements using new index
> var daysOfWeek = ['Monday', 'Tuesday', 'Wednesday', 'Thursday', 'Friday', 'Saturday'];
undefined
> daysOfWeek.length
6
> daysOfWeek[6]
undefined
// NO ELEMENT AT INDEX 6 in an array of 6 elements, first index is 0 // last 6-1 = 5
> daysOfWeek[6] = 'Sunday'
"Sunday"
> daysOfWeek.length
7
// arrays are js objects
> var a = [];
> typeof a;
"object"
> var a = [1,2,3];
> a
[1, 2, 3]
> a[0]
1
> a[1]
2
// add element using push
> var daysOfWeek = ['Monday', 'Tuesday', 'Wednesday', 'Thursday', 'Friday', 'Saturday'];
undefined
> daysOfWeek.length
6
> daysOfWeek.push('Sunday');
7
> daysOfWeek
["Monday", "Tuesday", "Wednesday", "Thursday", "Friday", "Saturday", "Sunday"]
> daysOfWeek.length
7
// strings as arrays
> var s = 'one';
> s[0]
"o"
> s[1];
"n"
> s[2];
"e"
> s.length;
3
//const kelvin = 294;
const kelvin = prompt('What is the Kelvin temperature today?')
let celsius = kelvin - 273;
/* Calculation */
let fahreneit = celsius * (9/5) + 32
fahreneit = Math.floor(fahreneit)
console.log(`The temperature is ${fahreneit} degrees fahreneit`)
///////////////////////////////////////
//Global variables are variables declared outside of functions. They can be used anywhere in the code.
var x = 1;
// global scope
function f1() {
console.log(x); // displays '1' in devtool console
}
f1();
###
var a = 1; // global variable
function f() {
if (true) {
// this is a block, defined by "{" and "}"
var a = 4; // this "a" is NOT local to the block
}
alert(a); // alerts '4', not the global value of '1'
// a variable declared with "var" in a
// function is local to the f
###
var x = 1; // global variable, could be "masked" by local variables
function f2(x) {
console.log(x); // displays the given argument
// not the global value of x (value = 1)
// the x parameter acts as a variable
// local to the function, that "masks"
// the global variable x
}
f2(3); // will display 3
// local scope again
function f3() {
var x = 4; // local variable, scope = the function
console.log(x); // displays '4'. The local variable x
// "masks" the global variable x
}
f3(); // will display '4'
###
// local scope again, but mistake! We forgot var
// when declaring the local variable x
// -> same as declaring a global function var x = 3;
function f3() {
x = 3; // mistake, we forgot "var"
// x is no more a local variable,
// x is now global!
var y = 5; // real local variable
console.log(x); // displays '3'.
}
function f4() {
console.log(x); // will display 3 even if there is no
// global declaration var x outside of
// functions. The error in the declaration of x
// in f3 has made x global
}
function f5() {
console.log(y); // error, no global variable y
}
f3(); // displays 3
f4(); // displays 3, x declared without var in f3
// is considered global, and usable in f4
f5(); // error, y is a variable local to the f3 function
###
var a = 1; // global variable
function f() {
if (true) {
// this is a block, defined by { and }
let a = 4; // this "a" IS LOCAL TO THE BLOCK
}
alert(a); // alerts '1', a is the global variable
// a variable declared with "let" in a
// block is local to the block!
// and is not defined anywhere else
// The a defined in the if block is not
// visible here, so the a we have here
// is the "global" a!
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Functions
let calculatorIsOn = false;
const pressPowerButton = () => {
if (calculatorIsOn) {
console.log('Calculator turning off.');
calculatorIsOn = false;
} else {
console.log('Calculator turning on.');
calculatorIsOn = true;
}
};
pressPowerButton();
// Output: Calculator turning on.
pressPowerButton();
// Output: Calculator turning off.
// Functions with parameters:
const multiplyByThirteen = (inputNumber) => {
console.log(inputNumber * 13);
};
multiplyByThirteen(9);
// Output: 117
const takeOrder = (topping) => {
console.log(`Order: pizza topped with ${topping}`)
};
takeOrder('pineapple');
// Functions with multiple parameters
const getAverage = (numberOne, numberTwo) => {
const average = (numberOne + numberTwo) / 2 ;
console.log(average);
};
getAverage(365, 27);
// Output: 196
const takeOrder = (topping, crustType) => {
console.log(`Order: ${crustType} pizza topped with ${topping}`)
};
takeOrder('pineapple', 'cheese');
takeOrder('pineapple', 'cheese');
takeOrder('pineapple', 'cheese');
// Functions with return
const getAverage = (numberOne, numberTwo) => {
const average = (numberOne + numberTwo) / 2;
return average;
}
console.log(getAverage(365, 27));
// Output: 196
let orderCount = 0;
const takeOrder = (topping, crustType) => {
console.log(`Order: ${crustType} pizza topped with ${topping}`)
orderCount++;
};
const getSubTotal = (itemCount) => {
return itemCount * 7.5
}
takeOrder('pineapple', 'cheese');
takeOrder('pineapple', 'cheese');
takeOrder('pineapple', 'cheese');
console.log(getSubTotal(orderCount))
//
const multiplyByNineFifths = (celsius) => {
return celsius * (9/5);
};
const getFahrenheit = (celsius) => {
return multiplyByNineFifths(celsius) + 32;
};
console.log('The temperature is ' + getFahrenheit(15) + '°F');
// Output: The temperature is 59°F
//////
let orderCount = 0;
const takeOrder = (topping, crustType) => {
console.log(`Order: ${crustType} pizza topped with ${topping}`)
orderCount++;
};
const getSubTotal = (itemCount) => {
return itemCount * 7.5
}
const getTax = (orderCount) => {
return getSubTotal(orderCount) * 0.06
}
const getTotal = () => {
return getSubTotal(orderCount) + getTax(orderCount)
}
takeOrder('pineapple', 'cheese');
takeOrder('pineapple', 'cheese');
takeOrder('pineapple', 'cheese');
console.log(getSubTotal(orderCount));
console.log(getTotal());
///// UP TO HERE WE HAVE SEEN ONLY "ARROW FUNCTION SYNTAX" FOR DECLARING Functions
// MORE ON FUNCTION DECLARATIONS
// Standard function declaration
function square (number) {
return number * number;
}
console.log(square(5));
// Output: 25.
function isGreaterThan(numberOne, numberTwo){
if (numberOne > numberTwo){
return true;
} else {
return false;
}
}
isGreaterThan(4, 6)
//A function expression is similar to function declaration, with the exception that identifier can be omitted, creating an anonymous function. Function expressions are often stored in a variable. You can identify a function expression by the absence of a function name immediately trailing the function keyword.
// THE ARROW SYNTAX IS A SHORTER VERSION OF THIS
const square = function (number) {
return number * number;
};
console.log(square(5));
// Output: 25.
const isGreaterThan = (numberOne, numberTwo) =>{
if (numberOne > numberTwo){
return true;
} else {
return false;
}
}
isGreaterThan(4, 6)
// Ways to write arrow functions
const multiplyByNineFifths = celsius => celsius * (9/5);
const getFahrenheit = celsius => multiplyByNineFifths(celsius) + 32;
console.log('The temperature is ' + getFahrenheit(15) + '°F');
You'll notice:
//The parentheses around celsius have been removed, since it is a single parameter.
//The return keyword has been removed since the function consists of a single-line block.
//The {} have been removed, again, since the function consists of a single-line block.
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
function sum(a, b) {
var c = a + b;
return c;
}
# Calling it
var result = sum(1, 2);
//result is equal to 3
console.log(result)
> 3
// Function parameters
If parameters are omitted during the call, JavaScript gives them the value undefined:
> sum(1)
NaN
// Functions with a variable number of parameters
An array named "argument" is created automatically in each function, it contains all the call parameters of the function:
function f() {
return arguments;
}
...
f();
// returns []
...
f( 1, 2, 3, 4, true, 'Michel Buffa');
// returns [1, 2, 3, 4, true, "Michel Buffa"]
//function newSum() {
var i, res = 0;
var numberOfParameters = arguments.length;
for (i = 0; i < numberOfParameters; i++) {
res += arguments[i];
}
return res;
}
...
>>> newSum(1, 1, 1);
3
>>> newSum(1, 2, 3, 4);
10
/////////////////////////////////////////////
// Mathematical assignment
// Assignment
let x = 4;
x += 2; // x equals 6
let y = 4;
y -= 2; // y equals 2
let z = 4;
z *= 2; // z equals 8
let r = 4;
r++; // r equals 5
let t = 4;
t--; // t equals 3
// Incremental
let r = 4;
r++;
r--;
// Simple
let x = 4;
let y = 5;
let z = x * y;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// POST INCREMENT AND PRE INCREMENT
> var a = 123; var b = a++;
undefined
> b;
123
> a;
124
> var a = 123; var b = ++a;
undefined
> b;
124
> a;
124
> var a = 123; var b = a--;
undefined
> b;
123
> a;
122
# Variables
Variables are handled by const, let
// This line of code sets the variable location to the string New York City
// Constant
// Change the value of a constant will give:
// TypeError: Assignment to constant variable.
const location = 'New York City';
// This line of code sets the variable latitude to the number 40.7
let latitude = 40.7;
latitude = 30.3;
// This line of code sets the variable inNorthernHemisphere to true
let inNorthernHemisphere = true;
console.log(location) /* prints location value */
// Variables with no value = undefined
let whatAmI;
// Constant Variables (If we try to assign value to them they ll throw error)
var TIME_LIMIT;
// ES2015 Syntax
const MAX_GRADE = 20;
const Panos = 20;
undefined
Panos = 30
VM145:1 Uncaught TypeError: Assignment to constant variable.
at <anonymous>:1:7
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// WEAKLY AND STRONGLY TYPED VARIABLES
//When we have to declare the type of variable upon declaration
ie like in C# int x = 2; (Strongly typed)
When we dont have to declare the type of variable, like JS
let x = 2;
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// DATA TYPES
// Primitive (var, string, etc)
var x = 3; var name = "Buffa";
// Objects
var michel = { firstName:'Michel', lastName:'Buffa' }
var person = {name:'panos', lastname:'doul'}
undefined
typeof person
"object"
console.log(person.name)
VM760:1 panos
undefined
console.log(person.lastname)
VM768:1 doul
undefined
// Predefined objects (arrays, fashion)
number: 1, 2, 3...
string: 'a', "one", 'two', 'World Wide Web' ..
boolean: true / false
null: empty
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//The concatenation operator (+)
//The operator (+) used with strings is called the concatenation operator, and it allows you to concatenate strings.
//the operator (+)
var s1 = 'one';
var s2= 'two';
var s = s1 + s2;
s;
// returns 'onetwo'
typeof s;
//'string'
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//The shorthand assignment operator (+=)
//The shorthand assignment operator (+=) can also be used to concatenate strings.
//the assignment operator (+=)
var s1 = 'one';
var s2 = 'two';
s1+= s2; // or directly s1+='two'
s1;
//returns 'onetwo'
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//The method concat()
//Another way to concatenate strings is the method concat().
//the 'concat' method
var s1 = 'one';
var s2 ='two';
var s = s1.concat(s2);
s;
//returns 'onetwo'
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Concatenation
//All the methods shown above can be used with a variable number of arguments:
var s1 = 'Hello';
s1 = s1 + ' World' + ' JavaScript';
var s2 = 'Hello';
s2+= ' World' + ' JavaScript';
var s3 = 'Hello';
s3.concat(' World' , ' JavaScript' );
//s1,s2 and s3 return 'Hello World JavaScript'
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Converting strings
Converting strings
A String number in an arithmetic expression is converted to Number, unless the formula is a pure addition.
> var s = '1'; s = 3 * s; typeof s;
"number"
> s;
3
> var s = '1'; s++; typeof s;
"number"
> s;
2
> var s = "100"; typeof s;
"string"
> s = s * 1;
100
> typeof s;
"number"
> var d = "101 dalmatians";
undefined
> d * 1;
NaN
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//How to convert a Number into a String
//There is trick for converting a Number into a String: we
//concatenate with an empty string, at the beginning of expression (type this in the devtools):
var n = 1;
typeof n;
// returns "number"
n = "" + n;
// returns "1"
typeof n;
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//Special character: the "\"
//The \ is useful for "escaping" special characters. Here are a few examples:
var s = 'I don\'t know';
var s = "I don\'t know"; // here the \ is useless
var s = "I don't know"; // same result as previous line
var s = '"Hello", he said.'; // ok, double quotes inside single one will be displayed
var s = "\"Hello\", he said."; // double quotes inside double quotes need to be escaped
// returns "string"
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Escaping the escape! Use a double "\"
var s = "1\\2"; s;
// returns "1\2"
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Special characters starting with "\"
"\n" for "next line":
var s = '\n1\n2\n3\n';
s
// returns "
1
2
3
"
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Carriage return
"\r" for "carriage return":
var s = '1\r2';
var s = '1\n\r2';
var s = '1\r\n2';
// the three previous lines give :
"1
2"
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// tab
// var s = "1\t2"
// s is equal to
"1 2"
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Substring
var string1 = "panagos";
undefined
var res = string1.substr(1, 4);
undefined
res
"anag"
var res = string1.substring(1, 4);
undefined
res
"ana"
////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Iterators
// ForEach - iterate over array using iterator
let artists = ['Picasso', 'Kahlo', 'Matisse', 'Utamaro'];
artists.forEach(function(artist) {
console.log(artist + ' is one of my favorite artists.');
});
let numbers = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5];
// map - apply a function to an array
let squareNumbers = numbers.map(function(number) {
return number * number;
});
console.log(squareNumbers);
// filter - filter out of array
let things = ['desk', 'chair', 5, 'backpack', 3.14, 100];
let onlyNumbers = things.filter(function(thing) {
return typeof thing === 'number';
});
console.log(onlyNumbers);
//// For each
// iterate over array - method 1 multi line
let fruits = ['mango', 'papaya', 'pineapple', 'apple'];
// Iterate over fruits below
fruits.forEach(function(fruit){
console.log('I want to eat a ' + fruit)
});
// Iterate over array - single liner
let fruits = ['mango', 'papaya', 'pineapple', 'apple'];
// Iterate over fruits below
fruits.forEach(fruit => console.log('I want to eat a ' + fruit));
///// Map
/////////////////////////////////////////////
// LOOPS
// iterate over array with index
let vacationSpots = ['Mozambique', 'Thailand', 'Bolivia'];
for (let vacationSpotIndex = 0; vacationSpotIndex < vacationSpots.length; vacationSpotIndex++){
console.log(vacationSpots[vacationSpotIndex]);
}
// backwards for loop (countdown)
let vacationSpots = ['Mozambique', 'Thailand', 'Bolivia'];
for (let vacationSpotIndex = vacationSpots.length - 1; vacationSpotIndex >= 0; vacationSpotIndex--){
console.log('I would love to visit ' + vacationSpots[vacationSpotIndex]);
}
// Nested for loops - comparing two arrays (make into function)
for (let i = 0; i < myArray.length; i++) {
for (let j = 0; j < yourArray.length; j++) {
//Code To Run
}
}
let myPlaces = ['petra', 'andros', 'mykonos'];
let friendPlaces = ['1', '2', 'andros'];
for (let myPlacesIndex = 0; myPlacesIndex < myPlaces.length; myPlacesIndex++){
for (let friendPlacesIndex = 0; friendPlacesIndex < friendPlaces.length; friendPlacesIndex++) {
if (myPlaces[myPlacesIndex] === friendPlaces[friendPlacesIndex]){
console.log(myPlaces[myPlacesIndex]);
}
}
}
// while loops
while (condition) {
// Code block that loops until condition is false
}
let cards = ['Diamond', 'Spade', 'Heart', 'Club'];
let currentCard = 'Heart';
while (currentCard !== 'Spade'){
console.log(currentCard);
currentCard = cards[Math.floor(Math.random()*4)];
}
console.log('found a spade')
// Infinite loops in JS
// Initiate an infinite loop
while (true) {
// execute code forever
}
for (let i = 0; i < array.length; i--) {
//some code
}
// break out with condition
let flag = true;
let counter = 0;
while(flag === true){
console.log(counter);
counter+=1;
if (counter === 37){
break;
}
}
console.log(bucketList);
// Indexing in arrays and calling on elements
let newYearsResolutions = [ "panos", "penos", "pinos"];
console.log(newYearsResolutions)
let listItem = newYearsResolutions[0];
console.log(listItem);
console.log(newYearsResolutions[2]);
console.log(newYearsResolutions[3]); //undefined
// Assigning value to an element
let newYearsResolutions = [ "panos", "penos", "pinos"];
console.log(newYearsResolutions)
let listItem = newYearsResolutions[0];
console.log(listItem);
console.log(newYearsResolutions[2]);
console.log(newYearsResolutions[3]);
newYearsResolutions[1] = "Learn a new language";
console.log(newYearsResolutions)
// Length of array
let newYearsResolutions = [ "panos", "penos", "pinos"];
console.log(newYearsResolutions)
let listItem = newYearsResolutions[0];
console.log(listItem);
console.log(newYearsResolutions[2]);
console.log(newYearsResolutions[3]);
newYearsResolutions[1] = "Learn a new language";
console.log(newYearsResolutions);
console.log(newYearsResolutions.length);
// Push and Pop
let newYearsResolutions = [ "panos", "penos", "pinos"];
console.log(newYearsResolutions)
let listItem = newYearsResolutions[0];
console.log(listItem);
console.log(newYearsResolutions[2]);
console.log(newYearsResolutions[3]);
newYearsResolutions[1] = "Learn a new language";
console.log(newYearsResolutions);
console.log(newYearsResolutions.length);
newYearsResolutions.push("pinis", "panas");
console.log(newYearsResolutions);
newYearsResolutions.pop();
console.log(newYearsResolutions);
// Shift, Unshift
let groceryList = ['orange juice', 'bananas', 'coffee beans', 'brown rice', 'pasta', 'coconut oil', 'plantains'];
groceryList.shift();
console.log(groceryList);
// Slice / Substring
let groceryList = ['orange juice', 'bananas', 'coffee beans', 'brown rice', 'pasta', 'coconut oil', 'plantains'];
groceryList.shift();
console.log(groceryList);
groceryList.unshift("popcorn");
console.log(groceryList);
// Constant and normal arrays
You may recall that you can declare variables with both the let and const keywords. Variables declared with let can be reassigned.
Variables that are assigned with const cannot be reassigned. However, arrays that are declared with const remain mutable, or changeable.
let condiments = ['Ketchup', 'Mustard', 'Soy Sauce', 'Sriracha'];
const utensils = ['Fork', 'Knife', 'Chopsticks', 'Spork'];
condiments.push('Icecream');
console.log(condiments);
condiments = ['panos'];
console.log(condiments);
utensils.pop();
console.log(utensils);
utensils = ['spoon'];
console.log(utensils);
console.log(groceryList.slice(1, 4));
groceryList.unshift("popcorn");
console.log(groceryList);
///////////////////////////////////////
// SCOPE
// GLOBAL VARS
const satellite = 'The Moon';
const galaxy = 'The Milky Way';
let stars = 'North Star';
const myNightSky = () => {
return 'Night Sky: ' + satellite + ', ' + stars + ', ' + galaxy;
}
console.log(myNightSky());
// Unexpectedly chaning the values of blobal vars inside a functionconst satellite = 'The Moon';
const galaxy = 'The Milky Way';
let stars = 'North Star';
const myNightSky = () => {
stars = 'Sirius';
return 'Night Sky: ' + satellite + ', ' + stars + ', ' + galaxy;
}
console.log(myNightSky());
console.log(stars)
// variables defined in block scope are not accessible outside of it - will give reference error
const colorOfSky = () => {
let color = 'blue';
console.log(color); // blue
};
colorOfSky(); // blue
console.log(color); // undefined
// scope of variables defined in if block
const visibleLightWaves = () => {
let lightWaves = 'Moonlight';
let region = 'The Arctic';
if (region === 'The Arctic'){
let lightWaves = 'Northern Lights';
console.log(lightWaves)
}
console.log(lightWaves)
}
visibleLightWaves();
// Scope in a for loop
const cloudCount = () => {
let i = 2;
console.log(i); // 2
for (let i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
console.log(i); // All numbers from 0 to 9
}
};
cloudCount();
console.log(i); // undefined
//////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Control flows
// Ex:
// '', false are negatives
//All variables that have been created and set are truthy (and will evaluate to true if they are the condition of a control flow statement) unless they contain one of the seven values listed below:
//false
//0 and -0
//"" and '' (empty strings)
//null
//undefined
//NaN (Not a Number)
//document.all (something you will rarely encounter)
let userName = '';
let knowsJavaScript = false;
if (knowsJavaScript && userName) {
console.log('Great, ' + userName + '! Get ready to practice your JavaScript!');
} else if (knowsJavaScript) {
console.log('Great! Get ready to practice your JavaScript!');
} else if (userName) {
console.log('Great, ' + userName + '! Get ready to learn something new!');
} else {
console.log('Great! Get ready to learn something new!');
}
// The negation of a condition
let isPhoneCharged = true;
if (!isPhoneCharged) {
console.log('Plug in your phone!');
} else {
console.log('No need to charge!');
}
// Math comparison operators
// <, >, <=, >=, ===, !==
let hungerLevel = 10;
if (hungerLevel > 7) {
console.log('Time to eat!')
} else {
console.log('We can eat later!')
}
// String comparison
let moonPhase = 'full';
if (moonPhase == 'full'){
console.log('Howl');
} else {
console.log('I swear I am not a werewolf.')
}
// if / elseif
let stopLight = 'green';
if (stopLight === 'red') {
console.log('Stop');
} else if (stopLight === 'yellow') {
console.log('Slow down');
} else if (stopLight === 'green') {
console.log('Go!');
} else {
console.log('Caution, unknown!');
}
// Logical operators
if (stopLight === 'green' && pedestrians === false) {
console.log('Go!');
} else {
console.log('Stop');
}
let moonPhase = 'full';
let isFoggyNight = false;
if (moonPhase === 'full' || isFoggyNight){
console.log('Howl');
} else if (moonPhase === 'mostly full'){
console.log('Arms and legs are getting hairier');
} else if (moonPhase === 'mostly new'){
console.log('Back on two feet');
} else {
console.log('Invalid moon phase');
}
// Swich statements
let groceryItem = 'papaya';
switch (groceryItem) {
case 'tomato':
console.log('Tomatoes are $0.49');
break;
case 'lime':
console.log('Limes are $1.49');
break;
case 'papaya':
console.log('Papayas are $1.29');
break;
default:
console.log('Invalid item');
break;
}
let moonPhase = 'full';
switch (moonPhase) {
case 'full':
console.log('Howl');
break;
case 'mostly full':
console.log('Arms and legs are getting hairier')
break;
case 'mostly new':
console.log('Back on two feet')
break;
default:
console.log('Invalid moon phase')
break;
}
// the ternary operators
ge >= 16 ? console.log('You are old enough to drive in the United States!') : console.log('You are not old enough to drive in the United States!');
let isLocked = false;
isLocked ? console.log('You will need a key to open the door.') : console.log('You will not need a key to open the door.');
let isCorrect = true;
isCorrect ? console.log('Correct!'):
console.log('Incorrect!');
let favoritePhrase = 'Love That!';
favoritePhrase === 'Love That!' ?
console.log('I love that!'):
console.log("I don't love that!");
////////////////////////////////////////////////
// String interpolation
let favoriteAnimal = 'Koala';
console.log('My favorite animal: ' + favoriteAnimal)
let favoriteAnimal = 'Koala';
let combined = 'Koala' + favoriteAnimal;
console.log('My favorite animal: ' + favoriteAnimal)
console.log(combined)
// 2nd way
let myName = 'George';
let myCity = 'NY';
console.log(`My name is ${myName}. My favorite city is ${myCity}.`)
/////////////////////////////////////////////
// Print on console
console.log('string')
console.log('string'.toUpper())
console.log(Math.random() * 100)
/////////////////////////////////////////////
// Comments
Comments in JS are initiated with "//" (Single Line)
Multiline comments are handled with /* */
