nginx不解析php，访问php文件弹出直接下载该文件 系统是centos7

Posted 2023-04-05

nginx不解析php，访问php文件弹出直接下载该文件
系统是centos7# For more information on configuration, see:
# * Official English Documentation: http://nginx.org/en/docs/
# * Official Russian Documentation: http://nginx.org/ru/docs/

user nginx;
worker_processes auto;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
pid /run/nginx.pid;

events
worker_connections 1024;


http
log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main;

sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
tcp_nodelay on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
types_hash_max_size 2048;

include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;

# Load modular configuration files from the /etc/nginx/conf.d directory.
# See http://nginx.org/en/docs/ngx_core_module.html#include
# for more information.
include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;

server
listen 80 default_server;
listen [::]:80 default_server;
server_name _;
root /usr/share/nginx/html;

# Load configuration files for the default server block.
include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf;

location /


error_page 404 /404.html;
location = /40x.html


error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html

参考技术A location ~ \.php$
include snippets/fastcgi-php.conf;
fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php/php7.1-fpm.sock;

nginx/php-fpm 访问php文件直接下载而不运行

遇到这种问题，首先确认你web服务器配置中的.PHP是不是被指定给FastCGI server处理：

location ~ .php$ {
    fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
}

 

如已配置，那么可能是由于fastcgi_script_name访问脚本路径不正确引起的。

尤其是带有子目录的情况，比如对于Yii框架而言，路径通常是project/web

那么如果在URL中访问 /project/index.php，那么nginx配置中的SCRIPT_NAME会是全路径：project/index.php

如果你配置中的代码如下：

fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;

那么实际访问的文件就是/var/site_root/project/web/project/index.php，这显然不是我们想要的结果，我们想访问的是/project/web/index.php。

这些错误可以通过查看php-fpm.log（错误日志）来跟踪。

解决方法是修改相应的路径配置。

 

备注：多个站点使用子目录配置可参考：

https://rtcamp.com/wordpress-nginx/tutorials/multisite/subdirectories/in-a-subdirectory/