怎么用java把数据库里的数据写入到excel表中

Posted 2023-03-09

java 读excel 还是比较方便简单的，原理就是，先用java 读取excel，然后，一行行的写入数据库，字段的话，你自己程序里面写就行了，给你个例子：
从Excel读取数据,生成新的Excel，以及修改Excel
package common.util;

import jxl.*;
import jxl.format.UnderlineStyle;
import jxl.write.*;
import jxl.write.Number;
import jxl.write.Boolean;

import java.io.*;

/**
* Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
* User: xl
* Date: 2005-7-17
* Time: 9:33:22
* To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
*/
public class ExcelHandle

public ExcelHandle()



/**
* 读取Excel
*
* @param filePath
*/
public static void readExcel(String filePath)

try

InputStream is = new FileInputStream(filePath);
Workbook rwb = Workbook.getWorkbook(is);
//Sheet st = rwb.getSheet("0")这里有两种方法获取sheet表,1为名字，而为下标，从0开始
Sheet st = rwb.getSheet("original");
Cell c00 = st.getCell(0,0);
//通用的获取cell值的方式,返回字符串
String strc00 = c00.getContents();
//获得cell具体类型值的方式
if(c00.getType() == CellType.LABEL)

LabelCell labelc00 = (LabelCell)c00;
strc00 = labelc00.getString();

//输出
System.out.println(strc00);
//关闭
rwb.close();

catch(Exception e)

e.printStackTrace();



/**
* 输出Excel
*
* @param os
*/
public static void writeExcel(OutputStream os)

try

/**
* 只能通过API提供的工厂方法来创建Workbook，而不能使用WritableWorkbook的构造函数，
* 因为类WritableWorkbook的构造函数为protected类型
* method(1)直接从目标文件中读取WritableWorkbook wwb = Workbook.createWorkbook(new File(targetfile));
* method(2)如下实例所示 将WritableWorkbook直接写入到输出流

*/
WritableWorkbook wwb = Workbook.createWorkbook(os);
//创建Excel工作表 指定名称和位置
WritableSheet ws = wwb.createSheet("Test Sheet 1",0);

//**************往工作表中添加数据*****************

//1.添加Label对象
Label label = new Label(0,0,"this is a label test");
ws.addCell(label);

//添加带有字型Formatting对象
WritableFont wf = new WritableFont(WritableFont.TIMES,18,WritableFont.BOLD,true);
WritableCellFormat wcf = new WritableCellFormat(wf);
Label labelcf = new Label(1,0,"this is a label test",wcf);
ws.addCell(labelcf);

//添加带有字体颜色的Formatting对象
WritableFont wfc = new WritableFont(WritableFont.ARIAL,10,WritableFont.NO_BOLD,false,
UnderlineStyle.NO_UNDERLINE,jxl.format.Colour.RED);
WritableCellFormat wcfFC = new WritableCellFormat(wfc);
Label labelCF = new Label(1,0,"This is a Label Cell",wcfFC);
ws.addCell(labelCF);

//2.添加Number对象
Number labelN = new Number(0,1,3.1415926);
ws.addCell(labelN);

//添加带有formatting的Number对象
NumberFormat nf = new NumberFormat("#.##");
WritableCellFormat wcfN = new WritableCellFormat(nf);
Number labelNF = new jxl.write.Number(1,1,3.1415926,wcfN);
ws.addCell(labelNF);

//3.添加Boolean对象
Boolean labelB = new jxl.write.Boolean(0,2,false);
ws.addCell(labelB);

//4.添加DateTime对象
jxl.write.DateTime labelDT = new jxl.write.DateTime(0,3,new java.util.Date());
ws.addCell(labelDT);

//添加带有formatting的DateFormat对象
DateFormat df = new DateFormat("dd MM yyyy hh:mm:ss");
WritableCellFormat wcfDF = new WritableCellFormat(df);
DateTime labelDTF = new DateTime(1,3,new java.util.Date(),wcfDF);
ws.addCell(labelDTF);

//添加图片对象,jxl只支持png格式图片
File image = new File("f:\\2.png");
WritableImage wimage = new WritableImage(0,1,2,2,image);
ws.addImage(wimage);
//写入工作表
wwb.write();
wwb.close();

catch(Exception e)

e.printStackTrace();



/**
* 拷贝后,进行修改,其中file1为被copy对象，file2为修改后创建的对象
* 尽单元格原有的格式化修饰是不能去掉的，我们还是可以将新的单元格修饰加上去，
* 以使单元格的内容以不同的形式表现
* @param file1
* @param file2
*/
public static void modifyExcel(File file1,File file2)

try

Workbook rwb = Workbook.getWorkbook(file1);
WritableWorkbook wwb = Workbook.createWorkbook(file2,rwb);//copy
WritableSheet ws = wwb.getSheet(0);
WritableCell wc = ws.getWritableCell(0,0);
//判断单元格的类型,做出相应的转换
if(wc.getType == CellType.LABEL)

Label label = (Label)wc;
label.setString("The value has been modified");

wwb.write();
wwb.close();
rwb.close();

catch(Exception e)

e.printStackTrace();

参考技术A 导入poi包，可以实现对excel的操作。 参考技术B 使用poi.jar，自行百度