Spark2.2(三十九)：如何根据appName监控spark任务,当任务不存在则启动（任务存在当超过多久没有活动状态则kill，等待下次启动）

Posted 2021-02-02 yy

业务需求

实现一个根据spark任务的appName来监控任务是否存在，及任务是否卡死的监控。

1）给定一个appName，根据appName从yarn application -list中验证任务是否存在，不存在则调用spark-submit.sh脚本来启动任务；

2）如果任务存在yarn application -list中，则读取‘监控文件（监控文件内容包括：appId,最新活动时间）’，从监控文件中读取出最后活动的日期，计算当前日期与app的最后活动日期相差时间为X，如果X大于30minutes（认为任务处于假死状态[再发布环境发现有的任务DAG抛出OOM，导致app的executor和driver依然存在，当时不执行任务调度，程序卡死。具体错误详情请参考《https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SPARK-26452》]），则执行yarn application -kill appId（杀掉任务），等待下次监控脚本执行时重启任务。

监控实现

脚本

#/bin/sh
#LANG=zh_CN.utf8
#export LANG
export SPARK_KAFKA_VERSION=0.10
export LANG=zh_CN.UTF-8
# export env variable
if [ -f ~/.bash_profile ];
then
   source ~/.bash_profile
fi
source /etc/profile

myAppName=\'myBatchTopic\'               #这里指定需要监控的spark任务的appName，注意：这名字重复了会导致监控失败。
apps=\'\'

for app in `yarn application -list`
do
  apps=${app},$apps
done
apps=${apps%?}

if [[ $apps =~ $myAppName ]];
then
  echo "appName($myAppName) exists in yarn application list"
  #1)运行 hadop fs -cat /目录/appName，读取其中最后更新日期;(如果文件不存在，则跳过等待文件生成。)
  monitorInfo=$(hadoop fs -cat /user/dx/streaming/monitor/${myAppName})
  LD_IFS="$IFS"
  IFS=","
  array=($monitorInfo)
  IFS="$OLD_IFS"  
  appId=${array[0]}
  monitorLastDate=${array[1]}
  echo "loading mintor information \'appId:$appId,monitorLastUpdateDate:$monitorLastDate\'"

  current_date=$(date "+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")
  echo "loading current date \'$current_date\'"
  
  #2)与当前日期对比:
  # 如果距离当前日期相差小于30min，则不做处理；
  # 如果大于30min则kill job，根据上边yarn application -list中能获取对应的appId，运行yarn application -kill appId
  t1=`date -d "$current_date" +%s`
  t2=`date -d "$monitorLastDate" +%s`
  diff_minute=$(($(($t1-$t2))/60))
  echo "current date($current_date) over than monitorLastDate($monitorLastDate) $diff_minute minutes"
  if [ $diff_minute -gt 30 ];
  then
    echo \'over then 30 minutes\'
    $(yarn application -kill ${appId})
    echo "kill application ${appId}"
  else
    echo \'less than 30 minutes\'
  fi
else
  echo "appName($myAppName) not exists in yarn application list"
  #./submit_x1_x2.sh abc TestRestartDriver #这里指定需要启动的脚本来启动相关任务
  $(nohup ./submit_checkpoint2.sh >> ./output.log 2>&1 &)
fi

监控脚本业务流程图：

监控文件生成

我这里程序是spark structured streaming，因此可以注册sparkSesssion的streams()的query的监听事件

sparkSession.streams().addListener（new GlobalStreamingQueryListener（sparkSession。。。））

在监听事件中实现如下：

public class GlobalStreamingQueryListener extends StreamingQueryListener {
    private static final org.slf4j.Logger logger = org.slf4j.LoggerFactory.getLogger(GlobalStreamingQueryListener.class);
    private static final String monitorBaseDir = "/user/dx/streaming/monitor/";
    private SparkSession sparkSession = null;
    private LongAccumulator triggerAccumulator = null;

    public GlobalStreamingQueryListener(SparkSession sparkSession, LongAccumulator triggerAccumulator) {
        this.sparkSession = sparkSession;
        this.triggerAccumulator = triggerAccumulator;
    }

    @Override
    public void onQueryStarted(QueryStartedEvent queryStarted) {
        System.out.println("Query started: " + queryStarted.id());
    }

    @Override
    public void onQueryTerminated(QueryTerminatedEvent queryTerminated) {
        System.out.println("Query terminated: " + queryTerminated.id());
    }

    @Override
    public void onQueryProgress(QueryProgressEvent queryProgress) {
        System.out.println("Query made progress: " + queryProgress.progress());
        // sparkSession.sql("select * from " +
        // queryProgress.progress().name()).show();

        triggerAccumulator.add(1);
        System.out.println("Trigger accumulator value: " + triggerAccumulator.value());

        logger.info("minitor start .... ");
        try {
            if (HDFSUtility.createDir(monitorBaseDir)) {
                logger.info("Create monitor base dir(" + monitorBaseDir + ") success");
            } else {
                logger.info("Create monitor base dir(" + monitorBaseDir + ") fail");
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            logger.error("An error was thrown while create monitor base dir(" + monitorBaseDir + ")");
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        // spark.app.id application_1543820999543_0193
        String appId = this.sparkSession.conf().get("spark.app.id");
        // spark.app.name myBatchTopic
        String appName = this.sparkSession.conf().get("spark.app.name");
        String mintorFilePath = (monitorBaseDir.endsWith(File.separator) ? monitorBaseDir : monitorBaseDir + File.separator) + appName;
        logger.info("The application\'s id is " + appId);
        logger.info("The application\'s name is " + appName);
        logger.warn("If the appName is not unique,it will result in a monitor error");

        try {
            HDFSUtility.overwriter(mintorFilePath, appId + "," + new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss").format(new Date()));
        } catch (IOException e) {
            logger.error("An error was thrown while write info to monitor file(" + mintorFilePath + ")");
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        logger.info("minitor stop .... ");
    }

}

HDFSUtility.java中方法如下：

public class HDFSUtility {
    private static final org.slf4j.Logger logger = org.slf4j.LoggerFactory.getLogger(HDFSUtility.class);

    /**
     * 当目录不存在时，创建目录。
     * 
     * @param dirPath
     *            目标目录
     * @return true-創建成功；false-失敗。
     * @throws IOException
     * */
    public static boolean createDir(String dirPath) throws IOException {
        FileSystem fs = null;
        Path dir = new Path(dirPath);
        boolean success = false;
        try {
            fs = FileSystem.get(new Configuration());

            if (!fs.exists(dir)) {
                success = fs.mkdirs(dir);
            } else {
                success = true;
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            logger.error("create dir (" + dirPath + ") fail:", e);
            throw e;
        } finally {
            try {
                fs.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

        return success;
    }

    /**
     * 覆盖文件写入信息
     * 
     * @param filePath
     *            目标文件路径
     * @param content
     *            被写入内容
     * @throws IOException
     * */
    public static void overwriter(String filePath, String content) throws IOException {
        FileSystem fs = null;
        // 在指定路径创建FSDataOutputStream。默认情况下会覆盖文件。
        FSDataOutputStream outputStream = null;
        Path file = new Path(filePath);

        try {
            fs = FileSystem.get(new Configuration());
            if (fs.exists(file)) {
                System.out.println("File exists(" + filePath + ")");
            }
            outputStream = fs.create(file);
            outputStream.write(content.getBytes());
        } catch (IOException e) {
            logger.error("write into file(" + filePath + ") fail:", e);
            throw e;
        } finally {
            if (outputStream != null) {
                try {
                    outputStream.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            try {
                fs.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
}