Android : 输入设备键值映射流程
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一、Android输入子系统简介：
android输入事件的源头是位于/dev/input/下的设备节点，而输入系统的终点是由WMS管理的某个窗口。最初的输入事件为内核生成的原始事件，而最终交付给窗口的则是KeyEvent或MotionEvent对象。因此Android输入系统的主要工作是读取设备节点中的原始事件，将其加工封装，然后派发给一个特定的窗口以及窗口中的控件。这个过程由InputManagerService（以下简称IMS）系统服务为核心的多个参与者共同完成。
图1：输入系统的总体流程与参与者
二、键值映射关系：
①IR硬件扫描码在驱动里面被映射为 include/uapi/linux/input.h 里面定义的某个键值，但这个键值只在linux系统(内核)中使用。
②Android通过源码目录下的 device/xxx/xxx.kl(keylayout) 文件完成linux键值到Android系统要使用的键值映射。
②Android通过源码目录下的 device/xxx/xxx.kl(keylayout) 文件完成linux键值到Android系统要使用的键值映射。
以HID设备为例，首先内核中的键值转换在drivers/hid/hid-input.c 中进行映射，键值通道也有多种类型，例如：keyboard、consumer 等等；
//keyboard通道键值则是在如下数组添加修改：
static const unsigned char hid_keyboard[256] = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 30, 48, 46, 32, 18, 33, 34, 35, 23, 36, 37, 38, 50, 49, 24, 25, 16, 19, 31, 20, 22, 47, 17, 45, 21, 44, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 28, 1, 14, 15, 57, 12, 13, 26, 27, 43, 43, 39, 40, 41, 51, 52, 53, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 87, 88, 99, 70,119,110,102,104,111,107,109,106, 105,108,103, 69, 98, 55, 74, 78, 96, 79, 80, 81, 75, 76, 77, 71, 72, 73, 82, 83, 86,127,116,117,183,184,185,186,187,188,189,190, 191,192,193,194,134,138,130,132,128,129,131,137,133,135,136,113, 115,114,unk,unk,unk,121,unk, 89, 93,124, 92, 94, 95,unk,unk,unk, 122,123, 90, 91, 85,unk,unk,unk,unk,unk,unk,unk,111,unk,unk,unk, unk,unk,unk,unk,unk,unk,unk,unk,unk,unk,unk,unk,unk,unk,unk,unk, unk,unk,unk,unk,unk,unk,179,180,unk,unk,unk,unk,unk,unk,unk,unk, unk,unk,unk,unk,unk,unk,unk,unk,unk,unk,unk,unk,unk,unk,unk,unk, unk,unk,unk,unk,unk,unk,unk,unk,111,unk,unk,unk,unk,unk,unk,unk, 29, 42, 56,125, 97, 54,100,126,164,166,165,163,161,115,114,113, 150,158,159,128,136,177,178,176,142,152,173,140,unk,unk,unk,unk }; ...... //然后在以下代码部分使用： case HID_UP_KEYBOARD: set_bit(EV_REP, input->evbit); if ((usage->hid & HID_USAGE) < 256) { if (!hid_keyboard[usage->hid & HID_USAGE]) goto ignore; map_key_clear(hid_keyboard[usage->hid & HID_USAGE]); } else map_key(KEY_UNKNOWN); break;
//consumer通道键值则是在如下添加修改：
case HID_UP_CONSUMER: /* USB HUT v1.12, pages 75-84 */ switch (usage->hid & HID_USAGE) { case 0x000: goto ignore; case 0x030: map_key_clear(KEY_POWER); break; case 0x031: map_key_clear(KEY_RESTART); break; case 0x032: map_key_clear(KEY_SLEEP); break; case 0x034: map_key_clear(KEY_SLEEP); break; case 0x035: map_key_clear(KEY_KBDILLUMTOGGLE); break; case 0x036: map_key_clear(BTN_MISC); break; case 0x040: map_key_clear(KEY_MENU); break; /* Menu */ case 0x041: map_key_clear(KEY_SELECT); break; /* Menu Pick */ case 0x042: map_key_clear(KEY_UP); break; /* Menu Up */ case 0x043: map_key_clear(KEY_DOWN); break; /* Menu Down */ case 0x044: map_key_clear(KEY_LEFT); break; /* Menu Left */ case 0x045: map_key_clear(KEY_RIGHT); break; /* Menu Right */ case 0x046: map_key_clear(KEY_ESC); break; /* Menu Escape */ case 0x047: map_key_clear(KEY_KPPLUS); break; /* Menu Value Increase */ case 0x048: map_key_clear(KEY_KPMINUS); break; /* Menu Value Decrease */ case 0x060: map_key_clear(KEY_INFO); break; /* Data On Screen */ case 0x061: map_key_clear(KEY_SUBTITLE); break; /* Closed Caption */ case 0x063: map_key_clear(KEY_VCR); break; /* VCR/TV */ case 0x065: map_key_clear(KEY_CAMERA); break; /* Snapshot */ case 0x069: map_key_clear(KEY_RED); break; case 0x06a: map_key_clear(KEY_GREEN); break; case 0x06b: map_key_clear(KEY_BLUE); break; case 0x06c: map_key_clear(KEY_YELLOW); break; case 0x06d: map_key_clear(KEY_ZOOM); break; case 0x082: map_key_clear(KEY_VIDEO_NEXT); break; case 0x083: map_key_clear(KEY_LAST); break; case 0x084: map_key_clear(KEY_ENTER); break; case 0x088: map_key_clear(KEY_PC); break; case 0x089: map_key_clear(KEY_TV); break; case 0x08a: map_key_clear(KEY_WWW); break; case 0x08b: map_key_clear(KEY_DVD); break; case 0x08c: map_key_clear(KEY_PHONE); break; case 0x08d: map_key_clear(KEY_PROGRAM); break; case 0x08e: map_key_clear(KEY_VIDEOPHONE); break; case 0x08f: map_key_clear(KEY_GAMES); break; case 0x090: map_key_clear(KEY_MEMO); break; case 0x091: map_key_clear(KEY_CD); break; case 0x092: map_key_clear(KEY_VCR); break; case 0x093: map_key_clear(KEY_TUNER); break; case 0x094: map_key_clear(KEY_EXIT); break; case 0x095: map_key_clear(KEY_HELP); break; case 0x096: map_key_clear(KEY_TAPE); break; case 0x097: map_key_clear(KEY_TV2); break; case 0x098: map_key_clear(KEY_SAT); break; case 0x09a: map_key_clear(KEY_PVR); break; case 0x09c: map_key_clear(KEY_CHANNELUP); break; case 0x09d: map_key_clear(KEY_CHANNELDOWN); break; case 0x0a0: map_key_clear(KEY_VCR2); break; case 0x0b0: map_key_clear(KEY_PLAY); break; case 0x0b1: map_key_clear(KEY_PAUSE); break; case 0x0b2: map_key_clear(KEY_RECORD); break; case 0x0b3: map_key_clear(KEY_FASTFORWARD); break; case 0x0b4: map_key_clear(KEY_REWIND); break; case 0x0b5: map_key_clear(KEY_NEXTSONG); break; case 0x0b6: map_key_clear(KEY_PREVIOUSSONG); break; case 0x0b7: map_key_clear(KEY_STOPCD); break; case 0x0b8: map_key_clear(KEY_EJECTCD); break; case 0x0bc: map_key_clear(KEY_MEDIA_REPEAT); break; case 0x0b9: map_key_clear(KEY_SHUFFLE); break; case 0x0bf: map_key_clear(KEY_SLOW); break; case 0x0cd: map_key_clear(KEY_PLAYPAUSE); break; case 0x0e0: map_abs_clear(ABS_VOLUME); break; case 0x0e2: map_key_clear(KEY_MUTE); break; case 0x0e5: map_key_clear(KEY_BASSBOOST); break; case 0x0e9: map_key_clear(KEY_VOLUMEUP); break; case 0x0ea: map_key_clear(KEY_VOLUMEDOWN); break; case 0x0f5: map_key_clear(KEY_SLOW); break; case 0x182: map_key_clear(KEY_BOOKMARKS); break; case 0x183: map_key_clear(KEY_CONFIG); break; case 0x184: map_key_clear(KEY_WORDPROCESSOR); break; case 0x185: map_key_clear(KEY_EDITOR); break; case 0x186: map_key_clear(KEY_SPREADSHEET); break; case 0x187: map_key_clear(KEY_GRAPHICSEDITOR); break; case 0x188: map_key_clear(KEY_PRESENTATION); break; case 0x189: map_key_clear(KEY_DATABASE); break; case 0x18a: map_key_clear(KEY_MAIL); break; case 0x18b: map_key_clear(KEY_NEWS); break; case 0x18c: map_key_clear(KEY_VOICEMAIL); break; case 0x18d: map_key_clear(KEY_ADDRESSBOOK); break; case 0x18e: map_key_clear(KEY_CALENDAR); break; case 0x191: map_key_clear(KEY_FINANCE); break; case 0x192: map_key_clear(KEY_CALC); break; case 0x193: map_key_clear(KEY_PLAYER); break; case 0x194: map_key_clear(KEY_FILE); break; case 0x196: map_key_clear(KEY_WWW); break; case 0x199: map_key_clear(KEY_CHAT); break; case 0x19c: map_key_clear(KEY_LOGOFF); break; case 0x19e: map_key_clear(KEY_COFFEE); break; case 0x1a6: map_key_clear(KEY_HELP); break; case 0x1a7: map_key_clear(KEY_DOCUMENTS); break; case 0x1ab: map_key_clear(KEY_SPELLCHECK); break; case 0x1ae: map_key_clear(KEY_KEYBOARD); break; case 0x1b6: map_key_clear(KEY_IMAGES); break; case 0x1b7: map_key_clear(KEY_AUDIO); break; case 0x1b8: map_key_clear(KEY_VIDEO); break; case 0x1bc: map_key_clear(KEY_MESSENGER); break; case 0x1bd: map_key_clear(KEY_INFO); break; case 0x201: map_key_clear(KEY_NEW); break; case 0x202: map_key_clear(KEY_OPEN); break; case 0x203: map_key_clear(KEY_CLOSE); break; case 0x204: map_key_clear(KEY_EXIT); break; case 0x207: map_key_clear(KEY_SAVE); break; case 0x208: map_key_clear(KEY_PRINT); break; case 0x209: map_key_clear(KEY_PROPS); break; case 0x21a: map_key_clear(KEY_UNDO); break; case 0x21b: map_key_clear(KEY_COPY); break; case 0x21c: map_key_clear(KEY_CUT); break; case 0x21d: map_key_clear(KEY_PASTE); break; case 0x21f: map_key_clear(KEY_FIND); break; case 0x221: map_key_clear(KEY_SEARCH); break; case 0x222: map_key_clear(KEY_GOTO); break; case 0x223: map_key_clear(KEY_HOMEPAGE); break; case 0x224: map_key_clear(KEY_BACK); break; case 0x225: map_key_clear(KEY_FORWARD); break; case 0x226: map_key_clear(KEY_STOP); break; case 0x227: map_key_clear(KEY_REFRESH); break; case 0x22a: map_key_clear(KEY_BOOKMARKS); break; case 0x22d: map_key_clear(KEY_ZOOMIN); break; case 0x22e: map_key_clear(KEY_ZOOMOUT); break; case 0x22f: map_key_clear(KEY_ZOOMRESET); break; case 0x233: map_key_clear(KEY_SCROLLUP); break; case 0x234: map_key_clear(KEY_SCROLLDOWN); break; case 0x238: map_rel(REL_HWHEEL); break; case 0x23d: map_key_clear(KEY_EDIT); break; case 0x25f: map_key_clear(KEY_CANCEL); break; case 0x269: map_key_clear(KEY_INSERT); break; case 0x26a: map_key_clear(KEY_DELETE); break; case 0x279: map_key_clear(KEY_REDO); break; case 0x289: map_key_clear(KEY_REPLY); break; case 0x28b: map_key_clear(KEY_FORWARDMAIL); break; case 0x28c: map_key_clear(KEY_SEND); break; default: goto ignore; } break;
通过 map_key_clear 宏将原始键值（usage->hid & HID_USAGE）转换成内核的定义，映射函数的具体实现可看内核源码，
以上键值的定义在 include/uapi/linux/input-event-codes.h （内核代码,较新版本定义整合进了input.h），对应到Android系统层的头文件则是 bionic/libc/kernel/uapi/linux/input-event-codes.h：
#define KEY_RESERVED 0 #define KEY_ESC 1 #define KEY_1 2 #define KEY_2 3 #define KEY_3 4 #define KEY_4 5 #define KEY_5 6 #define KEY_6 7 #define KEY_7 8 #define KEY_8 9 #define KEY_9 10 #define KEY_0 11 #define KEY_MINUS 12 #define KEY_EQUAL 13 #define KEY_BACKSPACE 14 #define KEY_TAB 15 #define KEY_Q 16 #define KEY_W 17 #define KEY_E 18 #define KEY_R 19 #define KEY_T 20 #define KEY_Y 21 #define KEY_U 22 #define KEY_I 23 #define KEY_O 24 #define KEY_P 25 #define KEY_LEFTBRACE 26 #define KEY_RIGHTBRACE 27 #define KEY_ENTER 28 #define KEY_LEFTCTRL 29 #define KEY_A 30 #define KEY_S 31 #define KEY_D 32 #define KEY_F 33 #define KEY_G 34 #define KEY_H 35 #define KEY_J 36 #define KEY_K 37 #define KEY_L 38 #define KEY_SEMICOLON 39 #define KEY_APOSTROPHE 40 #define KEY_GRAVE 41 #define KEY_LEFTSHIFT 42 #define KEY_BACKSLASH 43 #define KEY_Z 44 #define KEY_X 45 #define KEY_C 46 #define KEY_V 47 #define KEY_B 48 #define KEY_N 49 #define KEY_M 50 #define KEY_COMMA 51 #define KEY_DOT 52 #define KEY_SLASH 53 #define KEY_RIGHTSHIFT 54 #define KEY_KPASTERISK 55 #define KEY_LEFTALT 56 #define KEY_SPACE 57 #define KEY_CAPSLOCK 58 #define KEY_F1 59 #define KEY_F2 60 #define KEY_F3 61 #define KEY_F4 62 #define KEY_F5 63 #define KEY_F6 64 #define KEY_F7 65 #define KEY_F8 66 #define KEY_F9 67 #define KEY_F10 68 #define KEY_NUMLOCK 69 #define KEY_SCROLLLOCK 70 #define KEY_KP7 71 #define KEY_KP8 72 #define KEY_KP9 73 #define KEY_KPMINUS 74 #define KEY_KP4 75 #define KEY_KP5 76 #define KEY_KP6 77 #define KEY_KPPLUS 78 #define KEY_KP1 79 #define KEY_KP2 80 #define KEY_KP3 81 #define KEY_KP0 82 #define KEY_KPDOT 83 #define KEY_ZENKAKUHANKAKU 85 #define KEY_102ND 86 #define KEY_F11 87 #define KEY_F12 88 #define KEY_RO 89 #define KEY_KATAKANA 90 #define KEY_HIRAGANA 91 #define KEY_HENKAN 92 #define KEY_KATAKANAHIRAGANA 93 #define KEY_MUHENKAN 94 #define KEY_KPJPCOMMA 95 #define KEY_KPENTER 96 #define KEY_RIGHTCTRL 97 #define KEY_KPSLASH 98 #define KEY_SYSRQ 99 #define KEY_RIGHTALT 100 #define KEY_LINEFEED 101 #define KEY_HOME 102 #define KEY_UP 103 #define KEY_PAGEUP 104 #define KEY_LEFT 105 #define KEY_RIGHT 106 #define KEY_END 107 #define KEY_DOWN 108 #define KEY_PAGEDOWN 109 #define KEY_INSERT 110 #define KEY_DELETE 111 #define KEY_MACRO 112 #define KEY_MUTE 113 #define KEY_VOLUMEDOWN 114 #define KEY_VOLUMEUP 115 #define KEY_POWER 116 /* SC System Power Down */ #define KEY_KPEQUAL 117 #define KEY_KPPLUSMINUS 118 #define KEY_PAUSE 119 #define KEY_SCALE 120 /* AL Compiz Scale (Expose) */ #define KEY_KPCOMMA 121 #define KEY_HANGEUL 122 #define KEY_HANGUEL KEY_HANGEUL #define KEY_HANJA 123 #define KEY_YEN 124 #define KEY_LEFTMETA 125 #define KEY_RIGHTMETA 126 #define KEY_COMPOSE 127 #define KEY_STOP 128 /* AC Stop */ #define KEY_AGAIN 129 #define KEY_PROPS 130 /* AC Properties */ #define KEY_UNDO 131 /* AC Undo */ #define KEY_FRONT 132 #define KEY_COPY 133 /* AC Copy */ #define KEY_OPEN 134 /* AC Open */ #define KEY_PASTE 135 /* AC Paste */ #define KEY_FIND 136 /* AC Search */ #define KEY_CUT 137 /* AC Cut */ #define KEY_HELP 138 /* AL Integrated Help Center */ #define KEY_MENU 139 /* Menu (show menu) */ #define KEY_CALC 140 /* AL Calculator */ #define KEY_SETUP 141 #define KEY_SLEEP 142 /* SC System Sleep */ #define KEY_WAKEUP 143 /* System Wake Up */ #define KEY_FILE 144 /* AL Local Machine Browser */ #define KEY_SENDFILE 145 #define KEY_DELETEFILE 146 #define KEY_XFER 147 #define KEY_PROG1 148 #define KEY_PROG2 149 #define KEY_WWW 150 /* AL Internet Browser */ #define KEY_MSDOS 151 #define KEY_COFFEE 152 /* AL Terminal Lock/Screensaver */ #define KEY_SCREENLOCK KEY_COFFEE #define KEY_DIRECTION 153 #define KEY_CYCLEWINDOWS 154 #define KEY_MAIL 155 #define KEY_BOOKMARKS 156 /* AC Bookmarks */ #define KEY_COMPUTER 157 #define KEY_BACK 158 /* AC Back */ #define KEY_FORWARD 159 /* AC Forward */ #define KEY_CLOSECD 160 #define KEY_EJECTCD 161 #define KEY_EJECTCLOSECD 162 #define KEY_NEXTSONG 163 #define KEY_PLAYPAUSE 164 #define KEY_PREVIOUSSONG 165 #define KEY_STOPCD 166 #define KEY_RECORD 167 #define KEY_REWIND 168 #define KEY_PHONE 169 /* Media Select Telephone */ #define KEY_ISO 170 #define KEY_CONFIG 171 /* AL Consumer Control Configuration */ #define KEY_HOMEPAGE 172 /* AC Home */ #define KEY_REFRESH 173 /* AC Refresh */ #define KEY_EXIT 174 /* AC Exit */ #define KEY_MOVE 175 #define KEY_EDIT 176 #define KEY_SCROLLUP 177 #define KEY_SCROLLDOWN 178 #define KEY_KPLEFTPAREN 179 #define KEY_KPRIGHTPAREN 180 #define KEY_NEW 181 /* AC New */ #define KEY_REDO 182 /* AC Redo/Repeat */ #define KEY_F13 183 #define KEY_F14 184 #define KEY_F15 185 #define KEY_F16 186 #define KEY_F17 187 #define KEY_F18 188 #define KEY_F19 189 #define KEY_F20 190 #define KEY_F21 191 #define KEY_F22 192 #define KEY_F23 193 #define KEY_F24 194 #define KEY_PLAYCD 200 #define KEY_PAUSECD 201 #define KEY_PROG3 202 #define KEY_PROG4 203 #define KEY_DASHBOARD 204 /* AL Dashboard */ #define KEY_SUSPEND 205 #define KEY_CLOSE 206 /* AC Close */ #define KEY_PLAY 207 #define KEY_FASTFORWARD 208 #define KEY_BASSBOOST 209 #define KEY_PRINT 210 /* AC Print */ #define KEY_HP 211 #define KEY_CAMERA 212 #define KEY_SOUND 213 #define KEY_QUESTION 214 #define KEY_EMAIL 215 #define KEY_CHAT 216 #define KEY_SEARCH 217 #define KEY_CONNECT 218 #define KEY_FINANCE 219 /* AL Checkbook/Finance */ #define KEY_SPORT 220 #define<以上是关于Android : 输入设备键值映射流程的主要内容，如果未能解决你的问题，请参考以下文章
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