从 NSArray 为 UITableView 创建索引
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【中文标题】从 NSArray 为 UITableView 创建索引【英文标题】:Create index for UITableView from an NSArray 【发布时间】:2011-08-23 09:23:09 【问题描述】:我读过创建索引(uitableview 旁边的 a-z)的最佳方法是设置一个 nsdictionaries 数组,其中每个字典对应一个部分,并且 rowValue 键包含一个数组行。
NSDictionary
headerTitle => ‘A’
rowValues => ”Aardvark”, “Ape”, “Aquaman”
NSDictionary
headerTitle => ‘B’
rowValues => ”Bat”, “Boot”, “Bubbles” etc
但是如何从所有行标题的数组中创建它 - ”Aardvark”、“Ape”、“Aquaman”、“Bat”、“Boot”、“Bubbles”、“Cat”、“Cabbage”等等 ...?
【问题讨论】:
【参考方案1】:我最近有一个类似的目标,这就是我解决它的方法。与 Robin 的解决方案相比,它的优势在于它会根据数组的内容动态创建索引标题数组,并且不会包含空白部分的索引(而且它更简洁一些)。
我创建了一个NSMutableDictionary
类别,它接受一个数据数组作为参数并返回一个NSMutableDictionary
(我们称之为indexDictionary
,它应该是一个实例变量):
// if your data is static, you can call this in `viewDidLoad`
indexDictionary = [NSMutableDictionary createDictionaryForSectionIndex:arrayOfStrings];
分类方法:
@implementation NSMutableDictionary (DictionaryForSectionIndex)
+(NSMutableDictionary *)createDictionaryForSectionIndex:(NSArray *)array
NSMutableDictionary *dict = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary];
for (char firstChar = 'a'; firstChar <= 'z'; firstChar++)
//NSPredicates are fast
NSString *firstCharacter = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%c", firstChar];
NSArray *content = [array filteredArrayUsingPredicate:[NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"SELF beginswith[cd] %@", firstCharacter]];
NSMutableArray *mutableContent = [NSMutableArray arrayWithArray:content];
if ([mutableContent count] > 0)
NSString *key = [firstCharacter uppercaseString];
[dict setObject:mutableContent forKey:key];
NSLog(@"%@: %u", key, [mutableContent count]);
return dict;
@end
/*
**Input:**
"Aardvark", "Cabbage", "Boot", "Eggs", "Ape", "Aquaman", "Elephant", "Cat", "Bat", "Bubbles"
**Output:**
NSMutableDictionary
key => 'A'
object => "Aardvark", "Ape", "Aquaman"
key => 'B'
object => "Bat", "Boot", "Bubbles"
key => 'C'
object => "Cat", "Cabbage"
key => 'E'
object => "Elephant", "Eggs"
*/
然后我创建一个NSArray
实例变量来排序和存储来自indexDictionary
的所有键:
// this line should follow the creation of `indexDictionary`
sortedKeys = [[indexDictionary allKeys] sortedArrayUsingSelector:@selector(localizedCaseInsensitiveCompare:)];
// Output, in this case, is 'A', 'B', 'C', 'E'
您现在拥有为表设置索引所需的一切。实现以下方法(如果有些东西不能自我解释,请告诉我):
//this code assumes `sortedKeys` is not empty
#pragma mark - UITableViewDataSource
- (NSInteger)numberOfSectionsInTableView:(UITableView *)tableView
return ([sortedKeys count]);
- (NSInteger)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView numberOfRowsInSection:(NSInteger)section
NSString *key = [sortedKeys objectAtIndex:section];
return [[indexDictionary valueForKey:key] count];
-(NSString *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView titleForHeaderInSection:(NSInteger)section
return ([sortedKeys objectAtIndex:section]);
-(NSArray *)sectionIndexTitlesForTableView:(UITableView *)tableView
return sortedKeys;
-(NSInteger)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView sectionForSectionIndexTitle:(NSString *)title atIndex:(NSInteger)index
return index;
- (UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
// preceding code...
NSString *key = [sortedKeys objectAtIndex:indexPath.section];
NSArray *array = [indexDictionary objectForKey:key];
NSString *yourString = [array objectAtIndex:indexPath.row];
cell.textLabel.text = yourString;
// following code...
结果是一个带有索引的表,该索引会跳过没有关联数据的字母。
【讨论】:
这是一个非常棒的答案。谢谢。 如果你有一个字典数组而不是一个字符串数组,你唯一需要做的不同就是将你的谓词字符串更新为name beginswith[cd] %@
而不是SELF beginswith[cd] %@
。这将按每个字典的名称字段对您的字典数组进行排序。【参考方案2】:
#pragma mark -
#pragma mark View lifecycle
- (void)viewDidLoad
[super viewDidLoad];
NSMutableArray *temp = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
NSMutableArray *temp2 = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
for(int i = 0; i < tableListArray.count; i++)
NSString *string = [tableListArray objectAtIndex:i];
NSMutableDictionary *dict = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc] init];
[dict setObject:string forKey:@"Name"];
[dict setObject:[NSNumber numberWithInt:i] forKey:@"ID"];
NSString *firstString = [string substringToIndex:1];
if([temp2 containsObject:firstString] == NO || temp2.count == 0)
if(temp2.count != 0)
[temp addObject:temp2];
[temp2 release];
temp2 = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
[temp2 addObject:firstString];
[temp2 addObject:dict];
[dict release];
[temp addObject:temp2];
detailListArray = [[NSArray alloc] initWithArray:temp];
[temp release];
[temp2 release];
#pragma mark -
#pragma mark Table view data source
- (NSInteger)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView
sectionForSectionIndexTitle:(NSString *)title atIndex:(NSInteger)index
int i = 0;
for(NSArray *array in detailListArray)
NSString *string = [array objectAtIndex:0];
if([string compare:title] == NSOrderedSame)
break;
i++;
return i;
- (NSInteger)numberOfSectionsInTableView:(UITableView *)tableView
return detailListArray.count;
- (NSString *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView titleForHeaderInSection:(NSInteger)section
NSArray *array = [detailListArray objectAtIndex:section];
return [array objectAtIndex:0];
- (NSArray *)sectionIndexTitlesForTableView:(UITableView *)tableView
NSMutableArray *titleArray = [NSMutableArray array];
[titleArray addObject:@"A"];
[titleArray addObject:@"B"];
[titleArray addObject:@"C"];
[titleArray addObject:@"D"];
[titleArray addObject:@"E"];
[titleArray addObject:@"F"];
[titleArray addObject:@"G"];
[titleArray addObject:@"H"];
[titleArray addObject:@"I"];
[titleArray addObject:@"J"];
[titleArray addObject:@"K"];
[titleArray addObject:@"L"];
[titleArray addObject:@"M"];
[titleArray addObject:@"N"];
[titleArray addObject:@"O"];
[titleArray addObject:@"P"];
[titleArray addObject:@"Q"];
[titleArray addObject:@"R"];
[titleArray addObject:@"S"];
[titleArray addObject:@"T"];
[titleArray addObject:@"U"];
[titleArray addObject:@"V"];
[titleArray addObject:@"W"];
[titleArray addObject:@"X"];
[titleArray addObject:@"Y"];
[titleArray addObject:@"Z"];
return titleArray;
- (NSInteger)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView numberOfRowsInSection:(NSInteger)section
NSArray *array = [detailListArray objectAtIndex:section];
return (array.count - 1);
- (UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
UITableViewCell *cell = [[[UITableViewCell alloc] initWithStyle:UITableViewCellStyleDefault
reuseIdentifier:@"CELL"] autorelease];
NSArray *array = [detailListArray objectAtIndex:indexPath.section];
NSDictionary *dict = [array objectAtIndex:indexPath.row + 1];
cell.textLabel.text = [dict objectForKey:@"Name"];
return cell;
#pragma mark -
#pragma mark Table view delegate
- (void)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView didSelectRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
NSArray *array = [detailListArray objectAtIndex:indexPath.section];
NSDictionary *dict = [array objectAtIndex:indexPath.row + 1];
int entryID = [[dict objectForKey:@"ID"] intValue];
// Do what ever you want to do with the selected row here....
这是我在最近的一个项目中使用的代码。
【讨论】:
【参考方案3】:我正在做一个项目,我需要针对同一问题的动态解决方案,所以我想出了这个解决方案,它只返回包含可用部分的字典。希望对某人有所帮助。
-(NSMutableDictionary *)getSortedDataWithArray:(NSArray *)dataArray
NSMutableDictionary *allDataDictionary = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc]init];
for(int i = 0 ; i< dataArray.count ;i++)
NSString *currentStr = [[[dataArray objectAtIndex:i] substringToIndex:1] uppercaseString];
NSArray *allKeysArray = allDataDictionary.allKeys;
if([allKeysArray containsObject:currentStr])
NSMutableArray *currentArray = [[NSMutableArray alloc] initWithArray:[allDataDictionary valueForKey:currentStr]];
[currentArray addObject:[dataArray objectAtIndex:i]];
NSPredicate *predicate = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"SELF beginswith[c] %@" ,currentStr];
NSArray *finalArray = [currentArray filteredArrayUsingPredicate:predicate];
[allDataDictionary setValue:finalArray forKey:currentStr];
else
NSMutableArray *finalArray = [[NSMutableArray alloc] initWithObjects:[dataArray objectAtIndex:i], nil];
[allDataDictionary setValue:finalArray forKey:currentStr];
return allDataDictionary;
【讨论】:
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