在不配置的情况下增加单元格的高度？

Posted 2023-02-27

【中文标题】在不配置的情况下增加单元格的高度？

【英文标题】：Increase height of cell without configuring it?

【发布时间】：2015-10-28 06:08:48

【问题描述】：

我有UITableView，因为我有自定义单元格。该自定义单元格包含一些标签。标签的文本可以是动态的，具体取决于 Json。现在我想根据标签的内容高度来制作单元格的高度，所以我使用了heightForRowAtINdexPath的方法。现在我得到了这样的单元格。

if(!self.customCell)
    
        self.customCell = [self.table_view dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:@"homeCell"];
    

标签可以是多行的，具体取决于数据。因此，如果我在 heightForRowAtIndexPath 中编写 cellForRowAtiNdexPath 的相同代码，那么我会得到更多的高度。但如果我不编写相同的代码，那么我得到的高度会更少标签。 截至目前，我已经为heightForRowAtIndexPath编写了以下代码。

-   (CGFloat)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView heightForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath

    CGFloat height;
      float like_height,c_one_height,c_two_height,c_three_height,tv_height,header_height,operations_height,img_like_icon_height,img_comment_icon_height,header_margin=5,tv_container_margin=5,operations_margin=5,like_top_margin=11,first_comment=10,second_comment=5,third_comment=5;
    //define variables here
    if(!self.customCell)
    
        self.customCell = [self.table_view dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:@"homeCell"];
    
    Post *user_post=[arr_post objectAtIndex:indexPath.row];
    int like_count=[user_post.like_count intValue];
    float comment_count=[user_post.comment_count intValue];
    if (self.customCell.beizer_image != nil)

    
        NSLog(@"inside cell beizer");

        [self.customCell.beizer_image removeFromSuperview];

        self.customCell.beizer_image=nil;

        self.customCell.tv_post.textContainer.exclusionPaths=NULL;

        self.customCell.beizer_path=nil;

    
    [self.customCell setSelectionStyle:UITableViewCellSelectionStyleNone];
    self.customCell.tv_post.text=user_post.post_description;
    self.customCell.tv_post.font = [UIFont fontWithName:user_post.font_family size:[user_post.font_size floatValue]];
    [self.customCell.tv_post setTextColor:[self colorFromHexString:user_post.font_color]];
    if([user_post.post_image isEqualToString:@"none"] && [user_post.post_video isEqualToString:@"none"])
    

        NSLog(@"NOT INSIDE THE CONDITION");

    
    else
    
        NSLog(@"INSIDE BEIZER PATH CONDITION");
        self.customCell.beizer_path = [UIBezierPath bezierPathWithRect:CGRectMake(5, 5, 100, 100)];
        self.customCell.tv_post.textContainer.exclusionPaths = @[self.customCell.beizer_path];
        self.customCell.beizer_image =[[UIImageView alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(5, 5, 100, 100)];

        if(![user_post.post_image isEqualToString:@"none"])
        
            [self.customCell.beizer_image setImageWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:[IMAGE_BASE_URL stringByAppendingString:user_post.post_image]]placeholderImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"post_placeholder.png"]];

        
        if(![user_post.post_video isEqualToString:@"none"])
        
            [self.customCell.beizer_image setImageWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:[IMAGE_BASE_URL stringByAppendingString:user_post.post_video_thumbnail]]placeholderImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"post_placeholder.png"]];

        
        [self.customCell.tv_post addSubview:self.customCell.beizer_image];
    
    //make textview height dynamic
    self.customCell.tv_post.scrollEnabled=NO;
    if([user_post.post_image isEqualToString:@"none"] && [user_post.post_video isEqualToString:@"none"])
    
        CGFloat fixedWidth = self.customCell.tv_post.frame.size.width;
        CGSize newSize = [self.customCell.tv_post sizeThatFits:CGSizeMake(fixedWidth, MAXFLOAT)];
        CGRect newFrame = self.customCell.tv_post.frame;
        newFrame.size = CGSizeMake(fmaxf(newSize.width, fixedWidth), newSize.height);
        self.customCell.tv_post.frame = newFrame;
        self.customCell.tv_height.constant=self.customCell.tv_post.frame.size.height;
        [self.customCell.view_tvContainer layoutIfNeeded];
    
    else
    
        CGFloat fixedWidth = self.customCell.tv_post.frame.size.width;
        CGSize newSize = [self.customCell.tv_post sizeThatFits:CGSizeMake(fixedWidth, MAXFLOAT)];
        CGRect newFrame = self.customCell.tv_post.frame;
        newFrame.size = CGSizeMake(fmaxf(newSize.width, fixedWidth),fmax(self.customCell.beizer_image.frame.size.height+10,newSize.height));
        self.customCell.tv_post.frame = newFrame;
        self.customCell.tv_height.constant=self.customCell.tv_post.frame.size.height;
        [self.customCell.view_tvContainer layoutIfNeeded];
    

//    self.customCell.f_comment_top.constant=-2100;
//    [self.customCell layoutIfNeeded];
    if(like_count>0)
    
        like_height=self.customCell.label_like_count.frame.size.height;
    
    else
    
        like_height=0;
        img_like_icon_height=0;
    
    if(comment_count<=0)
    
        c_one_height=0;
        c_two_height=0;
        c_three_height=0;
        img_comment_icon_height=0;
    
    else if(comment_count==1)
    

        if(like_count<=0)
        
            self.view.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = NO;
            self.customCell.f_comment_top.constant=-21;
            [self.customCell layoutIfNeeded];
        
        c_one_height=self.customCell.first_comment.frame.size.height;
        c_two_height=0;
        c_three_height=0;

    
    else if(comment_count==2)
    
        if(like_count<=0)
        
            self.view.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = NO;
            self.customCell.f_comment_top.constant=-21;
            [self.customCell layoutIfNeeded];
        
        c_one_height=self.customCell.first_comment.frame.size.height;
        c_two_height=self.customCell.second_cmment.frame.size.height+15;
        c_three_height=0;
    
    else if(comment_count==3)
    
        if(like_count<=0)
        
//            self.customCell.f_comment_top.constant=1020;
//            [self.customCell.first_comment layoutIfNeeded];
        
        else
        

        
        c_one_height=self.customCell.first_comment.frame.size.height;
        c_two_height=self.customCell.second_cmment.frame.size.height;
        c_three_height=self.customCell.third_comment.frame.size.height+15;
    
    tv_height=self.customCell.view_tvContainer.frame.size.height;
    header_height=self.customCell.header_view_height.frame.size.height;
    operations_height=self.customCell.view_operations_height.frame.size.height;
    height = like_height+c_one_height+c_two_height+c_three_height+tv_height+operations_height+header_height;
    CGFloat margin_height=header_margin+operations_margin+tv_container_margin+like_top_margin+first_comment+second_comment+third_comment+img_comment_icon_height+img_like_icon_height;
    NSLog(@"like label height is %f",like_height);
    NSLog(@"first comment height is %f",c_one_height);
    NSLog(@"second comment height is %f",c_two_height);
    NSLog(@"third comment height is %f",c_three_height);
    NSLog(@"all margin  height is %f",margin_height);
    NSLog(@"height is %f",height);

    // Padding of 1 point (cell separator)
    height=height+margin_height;
    CGFloat separatorHeight = 1;
    return height;

我见过很多例子，其中写到配置单元格cellForRowAtIndexPath的代码写在heightForRowAtIndexPath中。

为什么我需要重复cellForRowAtIndexPath 的代码 heightForRowAtIndexPath?

【参考方案1】：

为什么我需要在 heightForRowAtIndexPath 中重复 cellForRowAtIndexPath 的代码？

因为 heightForRowAtIndexPath 总是在 cellForRowAtIndexPath 之前被调用。因此，要计算 heightForRowAtIndexPath 中的高度，您必须在 heightForRowAtIndexPath 中创建该单元格。

使用自动布局进行动态高度计算的最佳方式：- 你可以参考Link 做同样的事情。

【讨论】：

这将是一个耗时的过程，并且会降低性能。

不 .... 自动布局会像魅力一样工作......如果你知道如何使用自动布局，你应该尝试一下。

【参考方案2】：

无需在heightForRowAtIndexPath 中配置您在cellForRowAtIndexPath 中声明的entire 单元格。

这是用于特定功能的两种方法。

cellForRowAtIndexPath 是一个DataSource 方法，用于在tableview 中配置您的单元格。

heightForRowAtIndexPath 是一个Delegate 方法，用于根据您计划在cellForRowAtIndexPath 中显示的内容计算tableviewcell 或row 的高度。

例如，如果您正在使用UILabel 配置一个单元格（无论有多少标签）并在cellForRowAtIndexPath 中为标签分配一些文本，那么在heightForRowAtIndexPath 中，获取您分配给的文本标签，计算标签的高度并将标签的高度赋予单元格。这将根据标签的高度创建具有高度的单元格。

例如，在您的cellForRowAtIndexPath，

        .....//your cell configuration code above//.....
        UILabel *lbl_myText = [[UILabel alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectZero];
        [lbl_myText setLineBreakMode:NSLineBreakByWordWrapping];
        lbl_myText.minimumScaleFactor = FONT_SIZE;
        [lbl_myText setNumberOfLines:0];
        lbl_myText.textAlignment = NSTextAlignmentRight;
        [lbl_myText setFont:[UIFont systemFontOfSize:FONT_SIZE]];

        NSString *text = [arr_text objectAtIndex:indexPath.row];
        CGSize constraint = CGSizeMake(Your_MAX_LabelWidth, Your_MAX_LabelHeight);


        NSMutableParagraphStyle *paragraphStyle = [[NSMutableParagraphStyle alloc] init];

        paragraphStyle.lineBreakMode = NSLineBreakByWordWrapping;


        CGRect textRect = [text boundingRectWithSize:constraint
                                                 options:NSStringDrawingUsesLineFragmentOrigin
                                              attributes:@NSFontAttributeName:[UIFont systemFontOfSize:FONT_SIZE], NSParagraphStyleAttributeName: paragraphStyle.copy
                                                 context:nil];

         size = textRect.size;


         [lbl_myText setText:text];
         float widthIs = [lbl_myText.text
             boundingRectWithSize:constraint
             options:NSStringDrawingUsesLineFragmentOrigin
             attributes:@ NSFontAttributeName:lbl_myText.font 
             context:nil]
            .size.width;
         [lbl_myText setFrame:CGRectMake(X_co,Y_co,widthIs,size.height)];

在heightForRowAtIndexPath:

    .....//NO cell configuration code above//.....
    NSString *cellText = [arr_text objectAtIndex:indexPath.row];

    CGSize constraint = CGSizeMake(Your_MAX_LabelWidth, Your_MAX_LabelHeight);

    NSMutableParagraphStyle *paragraphStyle = [[NSMutableParagraphStyle alloc] init];

    paragraphStyle.lineBreakMode = NSLineBreakByWordWrapping;

    ////for message label
    CGRect textRect = [cellText boundingRectWithSize:constraint
                                             options:NSStringDrawingUsesLineFragmentOrigin
                                          attributes:@NSFontAttributeName:[UIFont systemFontOfSize:FONT_SIZE], NSParagraphStyleAttributeName: paragraphStyle.copy
                                             context:nil];

    CGSize labelsize = textRect.size;



    ///calculate Cell the height
    CGFloat height = MAX(labelsize.height, your_defaultcell_height);

    if(height == your_defaultcell_height)
    
       return your_defaultcell_height + 10; //10 is buffer height
    

    else
    
        return height + 10;  //10 is buffer height