秒：授权不起作用
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【中文标题】秒：授权不起作用【英文标题】：sec:authorize doesn't work 【发布时间】：2015-08-09 07:29:15 【问题描述】：最近开始了一个新项目，决定使用最新版本的spring、spring security和thymeleaf 我已经包含了这些数据包
def springVersion = '4.1.6.RELEASE'
def securityVersion = '4.0.1.RELEASE'
def thymeleafVersion = '2.1.2.RELEASE'
compile "org.springframework:spring-core:$springVersion"
compile "org.springframework:spring-webmvc:$springVersion"
compile "org.springframework.security:spring-security-web:$securityVersion"
compile "org.springframework.security:spring-security-config:$securityVersion"
compile "org.thymeleaf:thymeleaf-spring4:$thymeleafVersion"
compile "org.thymeleaf.extras:thymeleaf-extras-springsecurity4:$thymeleafVersion"
我已将@EnableWebSecurity 和@Bean SpringSecurityDialect 添加到我的配置中。
在 layout.html 我有
<ul class="nav navbar-nav navbar-right">
<li sec:authorize="isAnonymous()"><a th:href="@/login">Login</a></li>
<li sec:authorize="isAuthenticated()"><a th:href="@/logout">Logout</a></li>
</ul>
<br>
两个选项都没有出现。此外，当我用true 替换这些调用时，这并没有改变任何东西。当函数名称出现错误时，我看不到任何错误消息，例如isAnon()。
我错过了什么吗？
UPD 安全配置
@Configuration
@EnableWebSecurity
@EnableGlobalMethodSecurity(prePostEnabled=true)
public class WebSecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter
@Autowired
public void configureGlobal(AuthenticationManagerBuilder auth) throws Exception
auth.inMemoryAuthentication().withUser("admin").password("admin").roles("ADMIN");
@Override
protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception
http
.csrf().disable()
.formLogin()
.loginPage("/login")
.failureUrl("/login-error")
.and()
.logout()
.logoutSuccessUrl("/")
.logoutRequestMatcher(new AntPathRequestMatcher("/logout"));
网络配置
@Configuration
@EnableWebMvc
@ComponentScan(basePackages = "stats.web.controller","stats.web.domain","stats.mapper", "stats.core.service;")
@Import( WebSecurityConfig.class )
public class WebConfig extends WebMvcConfigurerAdapter
@Override
public void addResourceHandlers(ResourceHandlerRegistry registry)
registry.addResourceHandler("/resources/**").addResourceLocations("/resources/");
@Override
public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry)
LocaleChangeInterceptor localeChangeInterceptor = new LocaleChangeInterceptor();
localeChangeInterceptor.setParamName("lang");
registry.addInterceptor(localeChangeInterceptor);
@Bean
public LocaleResolver localeResolver()
CookieLocaleResolver cookieLocaleResolver = new CookieLocaleResolver();
cookieLocaleResolver.setDefaultLocale(StringUtils.parseLocaleString("en"));
return cookieLocaleResolver;
@Bean
public ServletContextTemplateResolver templateResolver()
ServletContextTemplateResolver resolver = new ServletContextTemplateResolver();
resolver.setPrefix("/WEB-INF/views/");
resolver.setSuffix(".html");
resolver.setTemplateMode("HTML5");
resolver.setCacheable(false);
resolver.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
return resolver;
public SpringTemplateEngine templateEngine()
SpringTemplateEngine engine = new SpringTemplateEngine();
engine.addDialect(securityDialect());
engine.setTemplateResolver(templateResolver());
return engine;
@Bean
public SpringSecurityDialect securityDialect()
return new SpringSecurityDialect();
@Bean
public ViewResolver viewResolver()
ThymeleafViewResolver viewResolver = new ThymeleafViewResolver();
viewResolver.setTemplateEngine(templateEngine());
viewResolver.setOrder(1);
viewResolver.setViewNames(new String[]"*");
viewResolver.setCache(false);
viewResolver.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
return viewResolver;
@Bean
public MessageSource messageSource()
ReloadableResourceBundleMessageSource messageSource = new ReloadableResourceBundleMessageSource();
messageSource.setBasenames("classpath:messages/messages", "classpath:messages/validation");
messageSource.setUseCodeAsDefaultMessage(true);
messageSource.setDefaultEncoding("UTF-8");
messageSource.setCacheSeconds(0);
return messageSource;
不确定需要哪些引导类，但我检查了页面，应该有登录链接的第二个ul 是空的：
<ul class="nav navbar-nav">
::before
<li>...</li>
<li>...</li>
<li>...</li>
::after
</ul>
<ul class="nav navbar-nav navbar-right">
::before
::after
</ul>
【问题讨论】：
如果您不将其连接到引擎，则仅添加方言不会有太大作用。 我连接它，我在日志中看到这条消息 [THYMELEAF] * Dialect [2 of 2]: org.thymeleaf.extras.springsecurity4.dialect.SpringSecurityDialect 请添加配置和引导类。 @M.Deinum 如果您还需要引导类，请告诉我 对于初学者来说，用@Bean注释你的templateEngine。
【参考方案1】：
这是我所说的 XML 配置。请删除您拥有的文件，将您的方法注释到@Service，@Repository 用于 DAO，@Controller 用于控制器，@Entity 用于模型。请不要忘记@Transactional。我正在对 postgreSQL 中的数据库进行身份验证，但您可以更改方言。
web.xml：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" version="3.0"
>
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>/WEB-INF/spring/root-context.xml,/WEB-INF/spring/appServlet/security-applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<session-config>
<session-timeout>1440</session-timeout>
</session-config>
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.request.RequestContextListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<filter>
<filter-name>springSecurityFilterChain</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy</filter-class>
<async-supported>true</async-supported>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextAttribute</param-name>
<param-value>org.springframework.web.context.WebApplicationContext.ROOT</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>springSecurityFilterChain</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>403Jsp</servlet-name>
<jsp-file>/WEB-INF/views/error/403.jsp</jsp-file>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>403Jsp</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/403</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.security.web.session.HttpSessionEventPublisher</listener-class>
</listener>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>appServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>/WEB-INF/spring/appServlet/servlet-context.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
<async-supported>true</async-supported>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>appServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.png</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.jpg</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<filter>
<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
<param-value>true</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
</web-app>
Servlet-context.xml：
<security:global-method-security
secured-annotations="enabled"
jsr250-annotations="disabled"
pre-post-annotations="enabled"/>
<context:component-scan base-package="com.journaldev.spring" use-default-filters="false">
<context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller" />
</context:component-scan>
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:application.properties"/>
<mvc:annotation-driven>
<mvc:argument-resolvers>
<beans:bean class="org.springframework.mobile.device.DeviceWebArgumentResolver"/>
</mvc:argument-resolvers>
</mvc:annotation-driven>
<mvc:interceptors>
<beans:bean class="org.springframework.mobile.device.DeviceResolverHandlerInterceptor"/>
<beans:ref bean="localeChangeInterceptor" />
</mvc:interceptors>
<mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
<resources mapping="/resources/" location="/resources/"/>
<beans:bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<beans:property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/"/>
<beans:property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
</beans:bean>
<!-- If you have locale and all, then you need code below -->
<!-- locale -->
<beans:bean id="messageSource" class="org.springframework.context.support.ReloadableResourceBundleMessageSource">
<beans:property name="basename" value="classpath:/locale/messages"/>
<beans:property name="defaultEncoding" value="UTF-8"/>
</beans:bean>
<!-- default locale -->
<beans:bean id="localeResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.i18n.SessionLocaleResolver">
<beans:property name="defaultLocale" value="de"/>
</beans:bean>
<!-- Change locale via url. -->
<beans:bean id="localeChangeInterceptor" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.i18n.LocaleChangeInterceptor">
<beans:property name="paramName" value="lang"/>
</beans:bean>
<beans:bean id="handlerMapping" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.support.ControllerClassNameHandlerMapping">
<beans:property name="interceptors">
<beans:list>
<beans:ref bean="localeChangeInterceptor"/>
</beans:list>
</beans:property>
</beans:bean>
</beans:beans>
根上下文.xml：
<context:component-scan base-package="com.journaldev.spring">
<context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller" />
</context:component-scan>
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:application.properties"/>
<beans:bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource"
destroy-method="close">
<beans:property name="driverClassName" value="org.postgresql.Driver"/>
<beans:property name="url"
value="jdbc:postgresql://localhost:5432/dbname"/>
<beans:property name="username" value="postgres"/>
<beans:property name="password" value="dbpass"/>
<beans:property name="removeAbandoned" value="true"/>
<beans:property name="removeAbandonedTimeout" value="20"/>
<beans:property name="defaultAutoCommit" value="false"/>
</beans:bean>
<!-- Hibernate 4 SessionFactory Bean definition -->
<beans:bean id="hibernate4AnnotatedSessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
<beans:property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
<beans:property name="packagesToScan" value="com.journaldev.spring.model" />
<beans:property name="hibernateProperties">
<beans:props>
<beans:prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.PostgreSQL9Dialect</beans:prop>
<beans:prop key="hibernate.show_sql">false</beans:prop>
<!-- <beans:prop key="hibernate.jdbc.batch_size">1000</beans:prop>
<beans:prop key="hibernate.order_updates">true</beans:prop>-->
<beans:prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</beans:prop>
</beans:props>
</beans:property>
</beans:bean>
<beans:bean id="LoginServiceImpl" class="com.journaldev.spring.service.LoginServiceImpl"/>
<task:annotation-driven/>
<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/>
<beans:bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.HibernateTransactionManager">
<beans:property name="sessionFactory" ref="hibernate4AnnotatedSessionFactory"/>
</beans:bean>
</beans:beans>
security-applicationContext.xml：
<security:http pattern="/resources/**" security="none"/>
<security:http create-session="ifRequired" use-expressions="true" auto-config="false" disable-url-rewriting="true">
<security:form-login login-page="/login" login-processing-url="/j_spring_security_check" default-target-url="/dashboard" always-use-default-target="false" authentication-failure-url="/denied" />
<security:remember-me key="_spring_security_remember_me" user-service-ref="userDetailsService" token-validity-seconds="1209600" data-source-ref="dataSource"/>
<security:logout delete-cookies="JSESSIONID" invalidate-session="true" logout-url="/j_spring_security_logout"/>
<security:port-mappings>
<security:port-mapping http="80" https="443"/>
</security:port-mappings>
<security:logout logout-url="/logout" logout-success-url="/" success-handler-ref="myLogoutHandler"/>
<security:session-management session-fixation-protection="migrateSession">
<security:concurrency-control session-registry-ref="sessionRegistry" max-sessions="5" expired-url="/login"/>
</security:session-management>
</security:http>
<!-- Rest authentication, don't edit, delete, add-->
<bean id="springSecurityFilterChain" class="org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy">
<security:filter-chain-map path-type="ant">
<security:filter-chain filters="persistencefilter,authenticationfilter" pattern="/login"/>
<security:filter-chain filters="persistencefilter,logoutfilter" pattern="/logout"/>
<security:filter-chain pattern="/rest/**" filters="persistencefilter,restfilter" />
</security:filter-chain-map>
</bean>
<bean id="persistencefilter" class="org.springframework.security.web.context.SecurityContextPersistenceFilter"/>
<bean id="authenticationfilter" class="com.journaldev.spring.utility.AuthenticationFilter">
<property name="authenticationManager" ref="authenticationManager"/>
<property name="authenticationSuccessHandler" ref="myAuthSuccessHandler"/>
<property name="passwordParameter" value="pass"/>
<property name="usernameParameter" value="user"/>
<property name="postOnly" value="false"/>
</bean>
<bean id="myAuthSuccessHandler" class="com.journaldev.spring.utility.AuthenticationSuccessHandler"/>
<bean id="myLogoutHandler" class="com.journaldev.spring.utility.MyLogoutHandler"/>
<bean id="logoutfilter" class="org.springframework.security.web.authentication.logout.LogoutFilter">
<constructor-arg index="0" value="/"/>
<constructor-arg index="1">
<list>
<bean class="org.springframework.security.web.authentication.logout.SecurityContextLogoutHandler">
<property name="invalidateHttpSession" value="true"/>
<property name="clearAuthentication" value="true"/>
</bean>
<bean id="myLogoutHandler" class="com.journaldev.spring.utility.MyLogoutHandler"/>
</list>
</constructor-arg>
</bean>
<bean id="httpRequestAccessDecisionManager" class="org.springframework.security.access.vote.AffirmativeBased">
<property name="allowIfAllAbstainDecisions" value="false"/>
<property name="decisionVoters">
<list>
<ref bean="roleVoter"/>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="roleVoter" class="org.springframework.security.access.vote.RoleVoter"/>
<bean id="restfilter" class="org.springframework.security.web.access.intercept.FilterSecurityInterceptor">
<property name="authenticationManager" ref="authenticationManager"/>
<property name="accessDecisionManager" ref="httpRequestAccessDecisionManager"/>
<property name="securityMetadataSource">
<security:filter-invocation-definition-source>
<security:intercept-url pattern="/rest/**" access="ROLE_USER"/>
</security:filter-invocation-definition-source>
</property>
</bean>
<!-- Rest authentication ends here-->
<!-- queries to be run on data -->
<beans:bean id="rememberMeAuthenticationProvider" class="org.springframework.security.web.authentication.rememberme.PersistentTokenBasedRememberMeServices">
<beans:property name="key" value="_spring_security_remember_me" />
<property name="alwaysRemember" value="true"/>
<beans:property name="tokenRepository" ref="jdbcTokenRepository"/>
<beans:property name="userDetailsService" ref="LoginServiceImpl"/>
</beans:bean>
<!--Database management for remember-me -->
<beans:bean id="jdbcTokenRepository"
class="org.springframework.security.web.authentication.rememberme.JdbcTokenRepositoryImpl">
<beans:property name="createTableOnStartup" value="false"/>
<beans:property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
</beans:bean>
<!-- Remember me ends here -->
<security:authentication-manager alias="authenticationManager">
<security:authentication-provider user-service-ref="LoginServiceImpl">
<security:password-encoder ref="encoder"/>
</security:authentication-provider>
</security:authentication-manager>
<beans:bean id="encoder"
class="org.springframework.security.crypto.bcrypt.BCryptPasswordEncoder">
<beans:constructor-arg name="strength" value="11" />
</beans:bean>
<beans:bean id="daoAuthenticationProvider"
class="org.springframework.security.authentication.dao.DaoAuthenticationProvider">
<beans:property name="userDetailsService" ref="LoginServiceImpl"/>
<beans:property name="passwordEncoder" ref="encoder"/>
</beans:bean>
</beans>
供您参考：我为登录明确声明的唯一 bean LoginServiceImpl bean：
@Transactional
@Service("userDetailsService")
public class LoginServiceImpl implements UserDetailsService
@Autowired private PersonDAO personDAO;
@Autowired private Assembler assembler;
@Override
public UserDetails loadUserByUsername(String username) throws UsernameNotFoundException,DataAccessException
Person person = personDAO.findPersonByUsername(username.toLowerCase());
if(person == null) throw new UsernameNotFoundException("Wrong username or password");
return assembler.buildUserFromUserEntity(person);
public LoginServiceImpl()
要使用我的代码，你需要添加xml文件，我希望你可以自己添加架构映射，如果没有，我会粘贴它们。在 XML 文件中创建和添加代码完成后，请将包名更正为 LoginServiceImpl，并在 web.xml 中正确指向 security-applicationContext.xml 和 root-context.xml。
任何你需要的帮助都让我知道。上面的配置是由 M.Denium 调整的，所以如果我周末旅行时不在，他有空，他可以帮助你。玩得开心。 :-)
【讨论】：
还在上下文中写下正确的包名称：组件扫描...有关我的配置和 M.Deniums 答案的更多信息可以在这里找到：***.com/questions/30399338/… 我在你的配置中看到了 use-expressions。据我了解，它们在使用 authorizeRequests 时会自动启用。我尝试使用http.authorizeRequests().anyRequest().permitAll();，但仍然没有运气。
我不知道如何进行 Java 配置。但是，您可以使用上述配置。这就是我发布它的原因。我没有假设比较。
是的，我今天晚些时候试试，但我也想找到问题的根源。【参考方案2】：
将您的配置与Spring Boot autoconfiguration for Thymeleaf 进行比较可能会有所帮助。
另外，我隐约记得有类似的问题，我通过将sec:authorize 移动到<ul>（而不是<li>）来解决。已经有一段时间了，所以我不记得我这样移动它的原因。 （对不起！）这是一个对我有用的示例（尽管它与 org.thymeleaf.extras:thymeleaf-extras-springsecurity3 一起使用）。
<ul sec:authorize="isAuthenticated()">
<li><p><span sec:authentication="name">test</span></p> </li>
<li><a href="logout.html " th:href="@/logout">Logout</a> </li>
</ul>
<ul sec:authorize="isAnonymous()">
<li><a href="signup.html" th:href="@/signup">Sign Up</a> </li>
<li><a href="login.html " th:href="@/login">Login</a> </li>
</ul>
【讨论】：
比较配置似乎是个好主意，谢谢！我自己有一个 spring3 项目，这个项目有效，但是将这个项目降级到第三个版本并没有帮助。也没有将 sec 移动到 ul 标签。【参考方案3】：最后，我发现了我工作的 spring 3 项目的不同之处。不是春季版，是这个缺课
public class SpringSecurityInitializer extends
AbstractSecurityWebApplicationInitializer
添加后，“sec”属性正常工作。
【讨论】：
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