Spring Security CORS：来源已被 CORS 策略阻止

Posted 2023-02-27

【中文标题】Spring Security CORS：来源已被 CORS 策略阻止

【英文标题】：Spring Security CORS: Origin has been blocked by CORS Policy

【发布时间】：2020-08-29 00:20:10

【问题描述】：

我在 Angular 项目中第一次使用 Spring Boot，在添加 Spring 安全依赖项之前一切正常

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-security-test</artifactId>
    <scope>test</scope>
</dependency>

现在我在客户端收到此错误：

Access to XMLHttpRequest at 'http://localhost:8080/api/v1/login' from origin 'http://localhost:4200' has been blocked by CORS policy: Response to preflight request doesn't pass access control check: It does not have HTTP ok status.

我尝试按照文档的建议更改配置，所以我添加了类

src/main/java/com/example/securingweb/WebSecurityConfig.java

@Configuration
@EnableWebMvc
public class WebConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer

    @Override
    public void addCorsMappings(CorsRegistry registry) 
        registry.addMapping("/**");
    

我的控制器中也有这个：

@CrossOrigin(origins = "http://localhost:4200")

【参考方案1】：

由于您添加了 Spring 安全依赖项，因此 Spring 将启用 Basic Auth，这将验证您的每个请求。这也启用了 CORS（跨源请求共享）。尽管您为每个不足以禁用 CORS 的请求添加了 CrossOrigin。

更多关于CORS的详情

所以要么您需要发送将在您的控制台上打印的 Spring Security 生成的令牌

或

您需要配置 Spring 安全配置类，该类将验证您的身份验证或允许特定的 url。

更多关于 Spring Security here

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.cors.CorsConfiguration;
import org.springframework.web.cors.UrlBasedCorsConfigurationSource;
import org.springframework.web.filter.CorsFilter;

import java.util.Arrays;

@Configuration
public class CorsConfig 

   @Bean
   public CorsFilter corsFilter() 
      UrlBasedCorsConfigurationSource source = new UrlBasedCorsConfigurationSource();
      CorsConfiguration config = new CorsConfiguration();
      config.setAllowCredentials(true);
      config.addAllowedOrigin("*");
      config.addAllowedHeader("*");
      config.setAllowedHeaders(Arrays.asList("*"));
      config.setAllowedOrigins(Arrays.asList("*"));
      config.setAllowedMethods(Arrays.asList("GET","POST"));

      source.registerCorsConfiguration("/**", config);
      return new CorsFilter(source);
   

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.authentication.builders.AuthenticationManagerBuilder;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.method.configuration.EnableGlobalMethodSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.builders.HttpSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.builders.WebSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.EnableWebSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter;
import org.springframework.security.config.http.SessionCreationPolicy;
import org.springframework.security.crypto.bcrypt.BCryptPasswordEncoder;
import org.springframework.security.crypto.password.PasswordEncoder;
import org.springframework.web.filter.CorsFilter;


@EnableWebSecurity
@EnableGlobalMethodSecurity(prePostEnabled = true, securedEnabled = true)
public class WebSecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter 

   @Bean
   public PasswordEncoder passwordEncoder() 
      return new BCryptPasswordEncoder();
   

   @Override
   public void configure(WebSecurity web) 
      web.ignoring()
         .antMatchers(
            "/*.html",
            "/favicon.ico",
            "/**/*.html",
            "/**/*.css",
            "/**/*.js",
            "/h2-console/**"
         );
   

   @Override
   public void configure(HttpSecurity httpSecurity) throws Exception 
      httpSecurity
            .cors()
          .and()
            .csrf()
            .disable()
            .exceptionHandling()
             .and()
            .sessionManagement()
            .sessionCreationPolicy(SessionCreationPolicy.STATELESS)
         .and()
            .authorizeRequests()
            .antMatchers("/api/authenticate").permitAll()
              .antMatchers("/offerTransactionCall").permitAll()
            .anyRequest().authenticated();
   

【讨论】：

添加了这两个类现在我只有一个：POST localhost:8080/api/v1/login 403 错误。没有 CORS

当您尝试在网络浏览器中打开的网页（或其他资源）是您无权访问的资源时，会发生 403 禁止错误。它被称为 403 错误，因为这是 Web 服务器用来描述这种错误的 HTTP 状态代码。

由于您现在已经配置了 Spring 安全配置，因此您需要定义角色，同时需要应用于特定的端点。所以你需要了解角色将如何在这里使用

看看***.com/questions/6357579/…