Maven 命令行选项都有哪些？

Posted 2023-02-27

【中文标题】Maven 命令行选项都有哪些？

【英文标题】：What are all of the Maven Command Line Options?Maven 命令行选项有哪些？

【发布时间】：2016-02-06 18:57:35

【问题描述】：

我正在寻找 Maven 2.2 的选项列表，但找不到。如果有人知道位置，请发布它。谢谢。

我找到了以下内容，但我对 Maven 的了解还不够，无法知道哪些在 2.2 中，哪些不在。 版本Maven 3.3.3 CLI Options Reference

2021-08-09 为 3.8.1 更新

https://maven.apache.org/ref/3.8.1/maven-embedder/cli.html

【问题讨论】：

***.com/questions/3996802/…

请升级到 Maven3 原因Maven 2 is EoL

注意：答案已更新以反映之前 3.1.0 的版本 3.6.3。

【参考方案1】：

今天找到了这个页面。 Maven CLI Options Reference.

文本版本，便于复制/粘贴 Maven CLI 选项参考

选项>>说明

-am,--also-make >>  If project list is specified, also build projects required by the list
-amd,--also-make-dependents >>  If project list is specified, also build projects that depend on projects on the list
-B,--batch-mode >>  Run in non-interactive (batch) mode (disables output color)
-b,--builder    >>  The id of the build strategy to use
-C,--strict-checksums   >>  Fail the build if checksums don't match
-c,--lax-checksums      >>  Warn if checksums don't match
-cpu,--check-plugin-updates >>  Ineffective, only kept for backward compatibility
-D,--define     >>  Define a system property
-e,--errors     >>  Produce execution error messages
-emp,--encrypt-master-password  >>  Encrypt master security password
-ep,--encrypt-password  >>  Encrypt server password
-f,--file       >>  Force the use of an alternate POM file (or directory with pom.xml)
-fae,--fail-at-end  >>  Only fail the build afterwards; allow all non-impacted builds to continue
-ff,--fail-fast     >>  Stop at first failure in reactorized builds
-fn,--fail-never    >>  NEVER fail the build, regardless of project result
-gs,--global-settings   >>  Alternate path for the global settings file
-gt,--global-toolchains >>  Alternate path for the global toolchains file
-h,--help       >>  Display help information
-l,--log-file   >>  Log file where all build output will go (disables output color)
-llr,--legacy-local-repository  >>  Use Maven 2 Legacy Local Repository behaviour, ie no use of _remote.repositories. Can also be activated by using -Dmaven.legacyLocalRepo=true
-N,--non-recursive      >>  Do not recurse into sub-projects
-npr,--no-plugin-registry   >>  Ineffective, only kept for backward compatibility
-npu,--no-plugin-updates    >>  Ineffective, only kept for backward compatibility
-nsu,--no-snapshot-updates  >>  Suppress SNAPSHOT updates
-ntp,--no-transfer-progress >>  Do not display transfer progress when downloading or uploading
-o,--offline    >>  Work offline
-P,--activate-profiles  >>  Comma-delimited list of profiles to activate
-pl,--projects  >>  Comma-delimited list of specified reactor projects to build instead of all projects. A project can be specified by [groupId]:artifactId or by its relative path
-q,--quiet      >>  Quiet output - only show errors
-rf,--resume-from   >>  Resume reactor from specified project
-s,--settings       >>  Alternate path for the user settings file
-t,--toolchains     >>  Alternate path for the user toolchains file
-T,--threads        >>  Thread count, for instance 2.0C where C is core multiplied
-U,--update-snapshots   >>  Forces a check for missing releases and updated snapshots on remote repositories
-up,--update-plugins    >>  Ineffective, only kept for backward compatibility
-v,--version        >>  Display version information
-V,--show-version   >>  Display version information WITHOUT stopping build
-X,--debug      >>  Produce execution debug output

如果您想跳过测试，可以在命令行中添加以下内容。

-DskipTests

编译测试，但跳过运行它们

-Dmaven.test.skip=true

跳过编译测试并且不运行它们

来源maven clean install

【讨论】：

更新了一些内容：感谢@Gustavo Passini，从版本 3.1.0 到 3.6.3

我可以推荐网址maven.apache.org/ref/3-LATEST/maven-embedder/cli.html

为什么 CLI 选项只列在 Maven Embedder 下？我没有使用 Maven Embedder。

【参考方案2】：

如果你已经将maven home路径添加到“PATH”环境变量中，你可以在终端输入/cmd

mvn --help

如果没有，首先将maven bin路径添加到“PATH”变量中：

窗户：

Go to System Properties -> Advanced -> Environment variables 

并在 PATH 变量的末尾添加 maven bin 目录路径。

Unix/Linux：

export PATH=/your_path/apache-maven-VERSION/bin:$PATH

警告：将maven路径添加到PATH环境变量中，不要替换PATH变量的实际内容

看看：https://maven.apache.org/guides/getting-started/maven-in-five-minutes.html

【讨论】：

很好，但是在入门指南中应该已经提到了 --help 选项的存在。