使用 Jackson 自定义反序列化：扩展默认反序列化器

Posted 2023-02-27

【中文标题】使用 Jackson 自定义反序列化：扩展默认反序列化器

【英文标题】：Custom deserialization with Jackson: extend default deserializer

【发布时间】：2018-07-15 03:00:54

【问题描述】：

我想通过扩展默认值并在其后设置更多值来制作自己的反序列化器：

simplified code:
public class Dto 
    public String originalJsonString;


public MyFooDto extends Dto 
    public String myField;




@Bean
public ObjectMapper deserializingObjectMapper() 
    ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
    JavaTimeModule javaTimeModule = new JavaTimeModule();
    javaTimeModule.addDeserializer(MyFooDto.class, new JsonDtoDeserializer<>());
    objectMapper.registerModule(javaTimeModule);
    return objectMapper;

// or maybe instead of the Beam just @JsonDeserialize(using = JsonDtoDeserializer.class) before MyFooDto?


public class JsonDtoDeserializer<T extends Dto> extends StdDeserializer<T> 
// or maybe extends JsonDeserializer? or UntypedObjectDeserializer? or UntypedObjectDeserializer.Vanilla?

    public T deserialize(JsonParser p, DeserializationContext ctxt) throws IOException 
        // here I would like:
        T item = super.deserialize"AsUsual"(p, ctxt);
        // the difficulty is to avoid the loop of death, where the deserializer would call itself for the eternity...

        // And then set other Dto-fields depending on the original Json input, for example:
        item.originalJsonString = p.readValueAsTree().toString();
        return item;
    

如你所见，我也想为其他 DTO 重用这个 Dto 母类。

我没有找到任何例子。我真的是世界第一吗？ 反序列化“AsUsual”(p, ctxt) 应该是什么？ 我应该使用什么motherclass？ JsonDeserializer / StdDeserializer / UntypedObjectDeserializer？ 反序列化器会知道它必须实例化哪个类的 T 吗？

感谢社区！

【问题讨论】：

mother class 的正确术语是 super class

关于反序列化“AsUsual”见***.com/questions/18313323/…

How do I call the default deserializer from a custom deserializer in Jackson的可能重复

【参考方案1】：

正如莎伦所说（基于How do I call the default deserializer from a custom deserializer in Jackson）

@Bean
public ObjectMapper serializingObjectMapper() 

    ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
    SimpleModule simpleModule = new SimpleModule();

    simpleModule.setDeserializerModifier(new BeanDeserializerModifier() 
        @Override
        public JsonDeserializer<?> modifyDeserializer(DeserializationConfig config, BeanDescription beanDesc, JsonDeserializer<?> deserializer) 
            if (Dto.class.isAssignableFrom(beanDesc.getBeanClass())) 
                return new JsonDtoDeserializer<>(deserializer, beanDesc.getBeanClass());
            
            return deserializer;
        
    );

    objectMapper.registerModule(simpleModule);
    return objectMapper;




public class JsonDtoDeserializer<T extends Dto> extends StdDeserializer<T> implements ResolvableDeserializer /*StdDeserializer<Dto<T>>*/ /*UntypedObjectDeserializer.Vanilla*/ /*<T>*/ /*implements ResolvableDeserializer*/ 

    private final JsonDeserializer<?> defaultDeserializer;

    public JsonDtoDeserializer(JsonDeserializer<?> defaultDeserializer, Class<?> clazz) 
        super(clazz);
        this.defaultDeserializer = defaultDeserializer;
    

    @Override
    public T deserialize(JsonParser p, DeserializationContext ctxt)
            throws IOException 

        @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
        T itemObj = (T) defaultDeserializer.deserialize(p, ctxt);
        return itemObj;
    

    // for some reason you have to implement ResolvableDeserializer when modifying BeanDeserializer
    // otherwise deserializing throws JsonMappingException??
    @Override public void resolve(DeserializationContext ctxt) throws JsonMappingException
    
        ((ResolvableDeserializer) defaultDeserializer).resolve(ctxt);