运行 Eureka Server 时无法启动嵌入式 Tomcat

Posted 2023-02-27

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【中文标题】运行 Eureka Server 时无法启动嵌入式 Tomcat【英文标题】：unable to start embedded Tomcat when running Eureka Server 【发布时间】：2019-01-08 17:44:32 【问题描述】：

我刚开始使用微服务，我想创建一个简单的 Eureka Server 来做我的 Serviceregistry。现在我只想在 localhost 上运行服务器，稍后我想添加一个注册到它的示例微服务。问题是尝试启动 Eureka Server 时出现错误。我在 Eclipse 中使用 Spring 和 Maven 在 ubuntu vm 中进行开发。

我的 POM.xml 如下所示：

http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> 4.0.0

<groupId>com.example.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>eureka-service-new</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>

<name>eureka-service-new</name>
<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

<parent>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
    <version>2.0.4.RELEASE</version>
    <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>

<properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
    <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    <spring-cloud.version>Edgware.SR2</spring-cloud.version>
</properties>

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    </dependency>
     <dependency> 
             <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> 
             <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka-server</artifactId> 
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>

</dependencies>

<dependencyManagement>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
            <version>$spring-cloud.version</version>
            <type>pom</type>
            <scope>import</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.google.code.findbugs</groupId>
            <artifactId>jsr305</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.8</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
             <groupId>com.sun.jersey</groupId> 
             <artifactId>jersey-core</artifactId> 
             <version>1.19.4</version> 
         </dependency>

    </dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>

<build>
    <plugins>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
        </plugin>
    </plugins>
</build>

我的 ErurekaServiceApplication 看起来像：

package com.example.cloud.eurekaservice;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.server.EnableEurekaServer;


    @EnableEurekaServer
    @SpringBootApplication
    public class EurekaServiceApplication 

        public static void main(String[] args) 
            SpringApplication.run(EurekaServiceApplication.class, args);

应用程序属性：

spring.application.name=eureka-service
server.port=8080

我得到的错误是：

2018-08-01 10:06:03.121 错误 14586 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.web.embedded.tomcat.TomcatStarter：启动 Tomcat 时出错语境。例外： org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException。消息：创建名称为“jerseyFilterRegistration”的 bean 时出错在类路径资源中定义 [org/springframework/cloud/netflix/eureka/server/EurekaServerAutoConfiguration.class]：通过方法表达的不满足的依赖关系 'jerseyFilterRegistration' 参数 0;嵌套异常是 org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException：错误创建在类路径中定义的名称为“jerseyApplication”的bean 资源 [org/springframework/cloud/netflix/eureka/server/EurekaServerAutoConfiguration.class]：通过工厂方法实例化 Bean 失败；嵌套异常是 org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException：失败实例化 [javax.ws.rs.core.Application]：工厂方法 'jerseyApplication' 抛出异常；嵌套异常是 java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError： com/sun/jersey/api/core/DefaultResourceConfig

整个 Stacktrace 看起来像：

2018-08-01 10:23:59.117  INFO 14814 --- [           main] s.c.a.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext : Refreshing org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext@3590fc5b: startup date [Wed Aug 01 10:23:59 CEST 2018]; root of context hierarchy
2018-08-01 10:23:59.520  INFO 14814 --- [           main] f.a.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor : JSR-330 'javax.inject.Inject' annotation found and supported for autowiring
2018-08-01 10:23:59.559  INFO 14814 --- [           main] trationDelegate$BeanPostProcessorChecker : Bean 'configurationPropertiesRebinderAutoConfiguration' of type [org.springframework.cloud.autoconfigure.ConfigurationPropertiesRebinderAutoConfiguration$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$cbce2302] is not eligible for getting processed by all BeanPostProcessors (for example: not eligible for auto-proxying)

  .   ____          _            __ _ _
 /\\ / ___'_ __ _ _(_)_ __  __ _ \ \ \ \
( ( )\___ | '_ | '_| | '_ \/ _` | \ \ \ \
 \\/  ___)| |_)| | | | | || (_| |  ) ) ) )
  '  |____| .__|_| |_|_| |_\__, | / / / /
 =========|_|==============|___/=/_/_/_/
 :: Spring Boot ::        (v2.0.4.RELEASE)

2018-08-01 10:23:59.773  INFO 14814 --- [           main] c.e.c.e.EurekaServiceApplication         : No active profile set, falling back to default profiles: default
2018-08-01 10:23:59.794  INFO 14814 --- [           main] ConfigServletWebServerApplicationContext : Refreshing org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.AnnotationConfigServletWebServerApplicationContext@7cb502c: startup date [Wed Aug 01 10:23:59 CEST 2018]; parent: org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext@3590fc5b
2018-08-01 10:24:00.714  INFO 14814 --- [           main] o.s.cloud.context.scope.GenericScope     : BeanFactory id=750f05a0-560d-355e-be40-c524568f20cf
2018-08-01 10:24:00.739  INFO 14814 --- [           main] f.a.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor : JSR-330 'javax.inject.Inject' annotation found and supported for autowiring
2018-08-01 10:24:00.870  INFO 14814 --- [           main] trationDelegate$BeanPostProcessorChecker : Bean 'org.springframework.cloud.autoconfigure.ConfigurationPropertiesRebinderAutoConfiguration' of type [org.springframework.cloud.autoconfigure.ConfigurationPropertiesRebinderAutoConfiguration$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$cbce2302] is not eligible for getting processed by all BeanPostProcessors (for example: not eligible for auto-proxying)
2018-08-01 10:24:01.193  INFO 14814 --- [           main] o.s.b.w.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer  : Tomcat initialized with port(s): 8080 (http)
2018-08-01 10:24:01.217  INFO 14814 --- [           main] o.apache.catalina.core.StandardService   : Starting service [Tomcat]
2018-08-01 10:24:01.217  INFO 14814 --- [           main] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine  : Starting Servlet Engine: Apache Tomcat/8.5.32
2018-08-01 10:24:01.221  INFO 14814 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.a.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener   : The APR based Apache Tomcat Native library which allows optimal performance in production environments was not found on the java.library.path: [/usr/java/packages/lib/amd64:/usr/lib64:/lib64:/lib:/usr/lib]
2018-08-01 10:24:01.328  INFO 14814 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.a.c.c.C.[Tomcat].[localhost].[/]       : Initializing Spring embedded WebApplicationContext
2018-08-01 10:24:01.332  INFO 14814 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.web.context.ContextLoader            : Root WebApplicationContext: initialization completed in 1538 ms
2018-08-01 10:24:01.523  WARN 14814 --- [ost-startStop-1] c.n.c.sources.URLConfigurationSource     : No URLs will be polled as dynamic configuration sources.
2018-08-01 10:24:01.525  INFO 14814 --- [ost-startStop-1] c.n.c.sources.URLConfigurationSource     : To enable URLs as dynamic configuration sources, define System property archaius.configurationSource.additionalUrls or make config.properties available on classpath.
2018-08-01 10:24:01.535  INFO 14814 --- [ost-startStop-1] c.netflix.config.DynamicPropertyFactory  : DynamicPropertyFactory is initialized with configuration sources: com.netflix.config.ConcurrentCompositeConfiguration@74c898
2018-08-01 10:24:01.789 ERROR 14814 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.web.embedded.tomcat.TomcatStarter  : Error starting Tomcat context. Exception: org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException. Message: Error creating bean with name 'jerseyFilterRegistration' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/cloud/netflix/eureka/server/EurekaServerAutoConfiguration.class]: Unsatisfied dependency expressed through method 'jerseyFilterRegistration' parameter 0; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'jerseyApplication' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/cloud/netflix/eureka/server/EurekaServerAutoConfiguration.class]: Bean instantiation via factory method failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [javax.ws.rs.core.Application]: Factory method 'jerseyApplication' threw exception; nested exception is java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: com/sun/jersey/api/core/DefaultResourceConfig
2018-08-01 10:24:01.827  INFO 14814 --- [           main] o.apache.catalina.core.StandardService   : Stopping service [Tomcat]
2018-08-01 10:24:01.834  WARN 14814 --- [           main] ConfigServletWebServerApplicationContext : Exception encountered during context initialization - cancelling refresh attempt: org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextException: Unable to start web server; nested exception is org.springframework.boot.web.server.WebServerException: Unable to start embedded Tomcat
2018-08-01 10:24:01.867  INFO 14814 --- [           main] ConditionEvaluationReportLoggingListener : 

Error starting ApplicationContext. To display the conditions report re-run your application with 'debug' enabled.
2018-08-01 10:24:01.894 ERROR 14814 --- [           main] o.s.boot.SpringApplication               : Application run failed

org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextException: Unable to start web server; nested exception is org.springframework.boot.web.server.WebServerException: Unable to start embedded Tomcat
    at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.onRefresh(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:155) ~[spring-boot-2.0.4.RELEASE.jar:2.0.4.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:544) ~[spring-context-5.0.8.RELEASE.jar:5.0.8.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.refresh(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:140) ~[spring-boot-2.0.4.RELEASE.jar:2.0.4.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:762) [spring-boot-2.0.4.RELEASE.jar:2.0.4.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:398) [spring-boot-2.0.4.RELEASE.jar:2.0.4.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:330) [spring-boot-2.0.4.RELEASE.jar:2.0.4.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1258) [spring-boot-2.0.4.RELEASE.jar:2.0.4.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1246) [spring-boot-2.0.4.RELEASE.jar:2.0.4.RELEASE]
    at com.example.cloud.eurekaservice.EurekaServiceApplication.main(EurekaServiceApplication.java:13) [classes/:na]
Caused by: org.springframework.boot.web.server.WebServerException: Unable to start embedded Tomcat
    at org.springframework.boot.web.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer.initialize(TomcatWebServer.java:126) ~[spring-boot-2.0.4.RELEASE.jar:2.0.4.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.web.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer.<init>(TomcatWebServer.java:86) ~[spring-boot-2.0.4.RELEASE.jar:2.0.4.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.web.embedded.tomcat.TomcatServletWebServerFactory.getTomcatWebServer(TomcatServletWebServerFactory.java:413) ~[spring-boot-2.0.4.RELEASE.jar:2.0.4.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.web.embedded.tomcat.TomcatServletWebServerFactory.getWebServer(TomcatServletWebServerFactory.java:174) ~[spring-boot-2.0.4.RELEASE.jar:2.0.4.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.createWebServer(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:179) ~[spring-boot-2.0.4.RELEASE.jar:2.0.4.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.onRefresh(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:152) ~[spring-boot-2.0.4.RELEASE.jar:2.0.4.RELEASE]
    ... 8 common frames omitted
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'jerseyFilterRegistration' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/cloud/netflix/eureka/server/EurekaServerAutoConfiguration.class]: Unsatisfied dependency expressed through method 'jerseyFilterRegistration' parameter 0; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'jerseyApplication' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/cloud/netflix/eureka/server/EurekaServerAutoConfiguration.class]: Bean instantiation via factory method failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [javax.ws.rs.core.Application]: Factory method 'jerseyApplication' threw exception; nested exception is java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: com/sun/jersey/api/core/DefaultResourceConfig
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.createArgumentArray(ConstructorResolver.java:732) ~[spring-beans-5.0.8.RELEASE.jar:5.0.8.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(ConstructorResolver.java:474) ~[spring-beans-5.0.8.RELEASE.jar:5.0.8.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1247) ~[spring-beans-5.0.8.RELEASE.jar:5.0.8.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBeanInstance(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1096) ~[spring-beans-5.0.8.RELEASE.jar:5.0.8.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:535) ~[spring-beans-5.0.8.RELEASE.jar:5.0.8.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:495) ~[spring-beans-5.0.8.RELEASE.jar:5.0.8.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.lambda$doGetBean$0(AbstractBeanFactory.java:317) ~[spring-beans-5.0.8.RELEASE.jar:5.0.8.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:222) ~[spring-beans-5.0.8.RELEASE.jar:5.0.8.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:315) ~[spring-beans-5.0.8.RELEASE.jar:5.0.8.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:204) ~[spring-beans-5.0.8.RELEASE.jar:5.0.8.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.ServletContextInitializerBeans.getOrderedBeansOfType(ServletContextInitializerBeans.java:226) ~[spring-boot-2.0.4.RELEASE.jar:2.0.4.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.ServletContextInitializerBeans.getOrderedBeansOfType(ServletContextInitializerBeans.java:214) ~[spring-boot-2.0.4.RELEASE.jar:2.0.4.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.ServletContextInitializerBeans.addServletContextInitializerBeans(ServletContextInitializerBeans.java:91) ~[spring-boot-2.0.4.RELEASE.jar:2.0.4.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.ServletContextInitializerBeans.<init>(ServletContextInitializerBeans.java:80) ~[spring-boot-2.0.4.RELEASE.jar:2.0.4.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.getServletContextInitializerBeans(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:250) ~[spring-boot-2.0.4.RELEASE.jar:2.0.4.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.selfInitialize(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:237) ~[spring-boot-2.0.4.RELEASE.jar:2.0.4.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.web.embedded.tomcat.TomcatStarter.onStartup(TomcatStarter.java:54) ~[spring-boot-2.0.4.RELEASE.jar:2.0.4.RELEASE]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5245) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.5.32.jar:8.5.32]
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.5.32.jar:8.5.32]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1421) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.5.32.jar:8.5.32]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1411) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.5.32.jar:8.5.32]
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266) ~[na:1.8.0_181]
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149) ~[na:1.8.0_181]
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624) ~[na:1.8.0_181]
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748) ~[na:1.8.0_181]
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'jerseyApplication' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/cloud/netflix/eureka/server/EurekaServerAutoConfiguration.class]: Bean instantiation via factory method failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [javax.ws.rs.core.Application]: Factory method 'jerseyApplication' threw exception; nested exception is java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: com/sun/jersey/api/core/DefaultResourceConfig
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(ConstructorResolver.java:590) ~[spring-beans-5.0.8.RELEASE.jar:5.0.8.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1247) ~[spring-beans-5.0.8.RELEASE.jar:5.0.8.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBeanInstance(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1096) ~[spring-beans-5.0.8.RELEASE.jar:5.0.8.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:535) ~[spring-beans-5.0.8.RELEASE.jar:5.0.8.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:495) ~[spring-beans-5.0.8.RELEASE.jar:5.0.8.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.lambda$doGetBean$0(AbstractBeanFactory.java:317) ~[spring-beans-5.0.8.RELEASE.jar:5.0.8.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:222) ~[spring-beans-5.0.8.RELEASE.jar:5.0.8.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:315) ~[spring-beans-5.0.8.RELEASE.jar:5.0.8.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:199) ~[spring-beans-5.0.8.RELEASE.jar:5.0.8.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.config.DependencyDescriptor.resolveCandidate(DependencyDescriptor.java:251) ~[spring-beans-5.0.8.RELEASE.jar:5.0.8.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.doResolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1135) ~[spring-beans-5.0.8.RELEASE.jar:5.0.8.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.resolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1062) ~[spring-beans-5.0.8.RELEASE.jar:5.0.8.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.resolveAutowiredArgument(ConstructorResolver.java:818) ~[spring-beans-5.0.8.RELEASE.jar:5.0.8.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.createArgumentArray(ConstructorResolver.java:724) ~[spring-beans-5.0.8.RELEASE.jar:5.0.8.RELEASE]
    ... 24 common frames omitted
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [javax.ws.rs.core.Application]: Factory method 'jerseyApplication' threw exception; nested exception is java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: com/sun/jersey/api/core/DefaultResourceConfig
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.SimpleInstantiationStrategy.instantiate(SimpleInstantiationStrategy.java:185) ~[spring-beans-5.0.8.RELEASE.jar:5.0.8.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(ConstructorResolver.java:582) ~[spring-beans-5.0.8.RELEASE.jar:5.0.8.RELEASE]
    ... 37 common frames omitted
Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: com/sun/jersey/api/core/DefaultResourceConfig
    at org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.server.EurekaServerAutoConfiguration.jerseyApplication(EurekaServerAutoConfiguration.java:304) ~[spring-cloud-netflix-eureka-server-2.0.0.RELEASE.jar:2.0.0.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.server.EurekaServerAutoConfiguration$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$654726e3.CGLIB$jerseyApplication$7(<generated>) ~[spring-cloud-netflix-eureka-server-2.0.0.RELEASE.jar:2.0.0.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.server.EurekaServerAutoConfiguration$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$654726e3$$FastClassBySpringCGLIB$$19e31834.invoke(<generated>) ~[spring-cloud-netflix-eureka-server-2.0.0.RELEASE.jar:2.0.0.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.cglib.proxy.MethodProxy.invokeSuper(MethodProxy.java:228) ~[spring-core-5.0.8.RELEASE.jar:5.0.8.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassEnhancer$BeanMethodInterceptor.intercept(ConfigurationClassEnhancer.java:361) ~[spring-context-5.0.8.RELEASE.jar:5.0.8.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.server.EurekaServerAutoConfiguration$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$654726e3.jerseyApplication(<generated>) ~[spring-cloud-netflix-eureka-server-2.0.0.RELEASE.jar:2.0.0.RELEASE]
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) ~[na:1.8.0_181]
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) ~[na:1.8.0_181]
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) ~[na:1.8.0_181]
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) ~[na:1.8.0_181]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.SimpleInstantiationStrategy.instantiate(SimpleInstantiationStrategy.java:154) ~[spring-beans-5.0.8.RELEASE.jar:5.0.8.RELEASE]
    ... 38 common frames omitted
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: com.sun.jersey.api.core.DefaultResourceConfig
    at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:381) ~[na:1.8.0_181]
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:424) ~[na:1.8.0_181]
    at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:349) ~[na:1.8.0_181]
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:357) ~[na:1.8.0_181]
    ... 49 common frames omitted

当我删除 EnableEurekaServer 注释时，Tomcat 容器运行。我还有什么需要配置的吗？我的项目的核心是用 EurekaServer 依赖的 springio 制作的。谢谢

更新：问题已解决 事实证明，问题是一个 Maven 依赖项。缺少 com.google.code.findbugs:jsr305:1.3.9 时出现 Maven 错误。为了解决这个问题，我删除了~/.m2/repository/com/google/code/findbugs/

【问题讨论】：

尝试在你的pom中添加这个依赖

&lt;dependency&gt;     &lt;groupId&gt;org.glassfish.jersey.core&lt;/groupId&gt;     &lt;artifactId&gt;jersey-server&lt;/artifactId&gt;     &lt;version&gt;2.22&lt;/version&gt; &lt;/dependency&gt;

还是不行，报错信息一样。对不起，我给了错误的依赖。试试这个

&lt;dependency&gt;     &lt;groupId&gt;com.sun.jersey&lt;/groupId&gt;     &lt;artifactId&gt;jersey-core&lt;/artifactId&gt;     &lt;version&gt;1.19.4&lt;/version&gt; &lt;/dependency&gt;

还是不行。是否有可能我必须更改 EurekaServerAutoConfiguration.class 中的某些内容。因为错误说不可能创建 jerseyFilterRegistration 查看github.com/pvpkiran/eureka/blob/master/pom.xml 【参考方案1】：

我发现这篇文章谈论的是 JDK 9 及更高版本的 Tomcat 故障。导致缺少 JAXB 依赖项，这些依赖项已从 JDK for EE 版本中删除，并且仅存在于 JDK 8 及更低版本中。发生在 Jersey（servlet 容器）中。

此修复应该适用于其他 SpringBoot 组件：Zuul、Hystrix 和 Config Server。

完整指南：Spring Cloud Eureka Server / Client

环境：

SpringBoot 2.1.8.RELEASE Spring Cloud：Greenwich.SR2 JDK：11

请read article 并添加这些：

这就是我开始超越异常的原因。爪哇 11 javax.xml.bind 的包不再存在。
Java 7 version: Included and Working
Java 8 version: Included and Working
Java 9 version: Deprecated
Java 10 version: Deprecated
Java 11 version: Removed

<!--Fix missing dependencies in JDK 9 and higher -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.sun.xml.bind</groupId>
        <artifactId>jaxb-core</artifactId>
        <version>2.3.0.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.xml.bind</groupId>
        <artifactId>jaxb-api</artifactId>
        <version>2.3.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.sun.xml.bind</groupId>
        <artifactId>jaxb-impl</artifactId>
        <version>2.3.1</version>
    </dependency>

【讨论】：

【参考方案2】：

您必须使用 JDK 8 而不是 10。

【讨论】：

原来，问题出在 com.google.code.findbugsjsr3051.3.8 version> 我还没有尝试更改 java 版本。不过谢谢提示【参考方案3】：

应用程序似乎在版本 9 或更高版本的 JRE 上运行。 JAXB API 被视为 Java EE API，因此不再包含在 Java SE 9 中的默认类路径中。在 Java 11 中，它们已完全从 JDK 中删除。

解决这个问题的一个很好的解决方案是添加所需的依赖项，最好使用maven profile，你会在这里找到代码：

<profiles>
    <profile>
        <id>jdk11</id>
        <activation>
            <jdk>11</jdk>
        </activation>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>javax.xml.bind</groupId>
                <artifactId>jaxb-api</artifactId>
                <version>2.3.1</version>
            </dependency>

            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.glassfish.jaxb</groupId>
                <artifactId>jaxb-runtime</artifactId>
                <version>2.3.1</version>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </profile>
</profiles>

【讨论】：

【参考方案4】：

https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> 4.0.0 org.springframework.boot spring-boot-starter-parent 2.1.7.RELEASE --> 2.1.3.发布

<groupId>com.pawan.microservice</groupId>
<artifactId>Netflix-Zuul-Api-Gateway-Server</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>Netflix-Zuul-Api-Gateway-Server</name>
<description>Demo project for Spring Boot Netflix-Zuul-Api-Gateway-Server</description>

<properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
    <java.version>1.8</java.version>
     <!-- <spring-cloud.version>Greenwich.RC2 </spring-cloud.version>   -->
  <spring-cloud.version>Greenwich.SR2</spring-cloud.version>   
</properties>

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-zuul</artifactId>
        <version>2.0.0.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
        <scope>runtime</scope>
        <optional>true</optional>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>

</dependencies>

<dependencyManagement>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
            <version>$spring-cloud.version</version>
            <type>pom</type>
            <scope>import</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>

<build>
    <plugins>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
        </plugin>
    </plugins>
</build>

<repositories>
    <repository>
        <id>spring-milestones</id>
        <name>Spring Milestones</name>
        <url>https://repo.spring.io/milestone</url>
        <snapshots>
            <enabled>false</enabled>
        </snapshots>
    </repository>
</repositories>

使用这个 POM.xml.. 在 spring boot 2.1.7.Release Zuul api gateway 不支持..所以删除 2.1.7.Release 版本并使用 2.1.3.Release。

【讨论】：

【参考方案5】：

如果您收到 BeanException 错误或异常初始化错误，但仍未解决，请更改您的 JDK 安装 JDK 1.8 或 9 异常如何设置 Eclipse/STS -> Windows ->Preferences ->Java -> Installed JRE-> Add -> 选择你下载JDK的目录（默认c:/programFiles/Java/jre1.8）。点击下一步->选择jre1.8->应用

它为我解决了

【讨论】：

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