弹簧靴。 HMAC 认证。如何添加自定义 AuthenticationProvider 和 Authentication 过滤器?
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【中文标题】弹簧靴。 HMAC 认证。如何添加自定义 AuthenticationProvider 和 Authentication 过滤器?【英文标题】:Spring Boot. HMAC authentication. How to add custom AuthenticationProvider and Authentication filter? 【发布时间】:2015-08-10 17:26:52 【问题描述】:为了实现 HMAC 身份验证,我制作了自己的过滤器、提供程序和令牌。 RestSecurityFilter:
public class RestSecurityFilter extends AbstractAuthenticationProcessingFilter
private final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(RestSecurityFilter.class);
private AuthenticationManager authenticationManager;
public RestSecurityFilter(String defaultFilterProcessesUrl)
super(defaultFilterProcessesUrl);
public RestSecurityFilter(RequestMatcher requiresAuthenticationRequestMatcher)
super(requiresAuthenticationRequestMatcher);
@Override
public Authentication attemptAuthentication(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse response) throws AuthenticationException, IOException, ServletException
AuthenticationRequestWrapper request = new AuthenticationRequestWrapper(req);
// Get authorization headers
String signature = request.getHeader("Signature");
String principal = request.getHeader("API-Key");
String timestamp = request.getHeader("timestamp");
if ((signature == null) || (principal == null) || (timestamp == null))
unsuccessfulAuthentication(request, response, new BadHMACAuthRequestException("Authentication attempt failed! Request missing mandatory headers."));
// a rest credential is composed by request data to sign and the signature
RestCredentials credentials = new RestCredentials(HMACUtils.calculateContentToSign(request), signature);
// Create an authentication token
return new RestToken(principal, credentials, Long.parseLong(timestamp));
@Override
public void doFilter(ServletRequest req, ServletResponse res, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException
LOG.debug("Filter request: " + req.toString());
HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) req;
HttpServletResponse response = (HttpServletResponse) res;
chain.doFilter(request, response);
Authentication authResult;
try
authResult = attemptAuthentication(request, response);
if (authResult == null)
unsuccessfulAuthentication(request, response, new BadHMACAuthRequestException("Authentication attempt failed !"));
catch (InternalAuthenticationServiceException failed)
LOG.error("An internal error occurred while trying to authenticate the user.", failed);
unsuccessfulAuthentication(request, response, failed);
catch (AuthenticationException failed)
// Authentication failed
unsuccessfulAuthentication(request, response, failed);
身份验证提供者:
@Component
public class RestAuthenticationProvider implements AuthenticationProvider
private final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(RestAuthenticationProvider.class);
private ApiKeysService apiKeysService;
@Autowired
public void setApiKeysService(ApiKeysService apiKeysService)
this.apiKeysService = apiKeysService;
@Override
public Authentication authenticate(Authentication authentication) throws AuthenticationException
RestToken restToken = (RestToken) authentication;
// api key (aka username)
String principal = restToken.getPrincipal();
LOG.info("Authenticating api key: '" + principal + "'");
// check request time, 60000 is one minute
long interval = Clock.systemUTC().millis() - restToken.getTimestamp();
if ((interval < 0) && (interval > 60000))
throw new BadHMACAuthRequestException("Auth Failed: old request.");
// hashed blob
RestCredentials credentials = restToken.getCredentials();
// get secret access key from api key
ApiKey apiKey = apiKeysService.getKeyByName(principal).orElseThrow(() -> new NotFoundException("Key not found for: '" + principal + "'"));
String secret = apiKey.getApiKey();
// calculate the hmac of content with secret key
String hmac = HMACUtils.calculateHMAC(secret, credentials.getRequestData());
LOG.debug("Api Key '', calculated hmac ''");
// check if signatures match
if (!credentials.getSignature().equals(hmac))
throw new BadHMACAuthRequestException("Auth Failed: invalid HMAC signature.");
return new RestToken(principal, credentials, restToken.getTimestamp(), apiKeysService.getPermissions(apiKey));
@Override
public boolean supports(Class<?> authentication)
return RestToken.class.equals(authentication);
我不知道如何配置 WebSecurityConfig 以使用我的过滤器和身份验证提供程序对每个请求进行身份验证。我假设我需要创建@Bean 来初始化RestSecurityFilter
。 AbstractAuthenticationProcessingFilter
的 JavaDoc 还说我需要 authenticationManager
属性。我会很感激使用自定义过滤器、提供程序和令牌的工作解决方案。
【问题讨论】:
【参考方案1】:我对 Spring Boot 不熟悉,但看到你对我的问题的评论How To Inject AuthenticationManager using Java Configuration in a Custom Filter
在传统的 Spring Security XML 配置中,您可以像这样指定自定义 RestSecurityFilter
<http use-expressions="true" create-session="stateless" authentication-manager-ref="authenticationManager" entry-point-ref="restAuthenticationEntryPoint">
<custom-filter ref="restSecurityFilter" position="FORM_LOGIN_FILTER" />
</http>
更多信息http://docs.spring.io/spring-security/site/docs/4.0.1.RELEASE/reference/htmlsingle/#ns-custom-filters
【讨论】:
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