即使字段包含在分组依据列表中，分组依据或聚合错误

Posted 2023-02-16

【中文标题】即使字段包含在分组依据列表中，分组依据或聚合错误

【英文标题】：Group by or aggregate error even though field is included in group by list

【发布时间】：2016-05-01 00:06:39

【问题描述】：

我有一个 SQL 多值分组查询，我想在其中找到字段 slt.OUTCOST 的最大值。运行它会导致以下错误：

列 '#eldekiSeri.CODE' 在选择列表中无效，因为它既不包含在聚合函数中，也不包含在 GROUP BY 子句中。"

即使GROUP BY 子句中包含该字段，我也会收到此错误。

如果我删除 MAX 聚合并将 slt.OUTCOST 包含在组列表中，错误就会消失，但我再也找不到该字段的最大值了。

这是我的 SQL：

set @sqlAbuk = '
SELECT
eldekiSeri.CODE AS [SERİ NO], 
eldekiSeri.KODU AS [STOK KODU],
eldekiSeri.ACIKLAMA AS [STOK ADI],
clc.CODE AS [CARİ KOD], 
clc.DEFINITION_ AS [CARİ ADI],
MAX(slt.OUTCOST) AS [ALIŞ FİYATI],
stf.DATE_ AS [ALIŞ TARİHİ],
eldekiSeri.AMBARNO AS [ŞUBE KODU]
FROM '+@firmDb+'.dbo.LG_'+@firmNumber+'_'+@firmPeriod+'_SERILOTN sl
INNER JOIN '+@firmDb+'.dbo.LG_'+@firmNumber+'_'+@firmPeriod+'_SLTRANS slt ON sl.LOGICALREF = slt.SLREF
INNER JOIN #eldekiSeri eldekiSeri ON sl.CODE = eldekiSeri.CODE
INNER JOIN '+@firmDb+'.dbo.LG_'+@firmNumber+'_'+@firmPeriod+'_STFICHE stf ON slt.STFICHEREF = stf.LOGICALREF
INNER JOIN '+@firmDb+'.dbo.LG_'+@firmNumber+'_CLCARD clc ON stf.CLIENTREF = clc.LOGICALREF
WHERE (slt.INVENNO = 0) AND (slt.FICHETYPE = 1)';
--print @sqlAbuk;
--exec (@sqlAbuk);
set @sqlAbuk = @sqlAbuk +' AND eldekiSeri.CODE not in ( select distinct bc.[SERİ NO] from #birlestirilmisClone bc ) ';
set @sqlAbuk = @sqlAbuk +' GROUP BY eldekiSeri.CODE, eldekiSeri.KODU, eldekiSeri.ACIKLAMA, clc.CODE, clc.DEFINITION_, stf.DATE_, eldekiSeri.AMBARNO';
set @sqlAbuk = @sqlAbuk +' ORDER BY eldekiSeri.CODE, eldekiSeri.KODU, eldekiSeri.ACIKLAMA, clc.CODE, clc.DEFINITION_, slt.OUTCOST, stf.DATE_, eldekiSeri.AMBARNO';
print @sqlAbuk;
--Exec(@sqlAbuk);
insert into #birlestirilmis Exec(@sqlAbuk);
--print (@sqlAbuk);

【参考方案1】：

这是因为您的 ORDER BY 子句中有 slt.OUTCOST。删除它，它将消除您的错误。