org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException：创建定义名称“requestMappingHandlerMapping”的bean时出错
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【中文标题】org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException：创建定义名称“requestMappingHandlerMapping”的bean时出错【英文标题】：org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'requestMappingHandlerMapping' defined 【发布时间】：2016-06-21 09:54:46 【问题描述】：我正在开发 Spring MVC，Spring Security 示例，在开发此代码时遇到以下错误：花费了很多天后，我仍然无法解决此错误。请尽快指导我。
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'requestMappingHandlerMapping' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/web/servlet/config/annotation/DelegatingWebMvcConfiguration.class]: Bean instantiation via factory method failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerMapping]: Factory method 'requestMappingHandlerMapping' threw exception; nested exception is java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/springframework/core/MethodIntrospector$MetadataLookup
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(ConstructorResolver.java:599) ~[spring-beans-4.2.2.RELEASE.jar:4.2.2.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1123) ~[spring-beans-4.2.2.RELEASE.jar:4.2.2.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBeanInstance(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1018) ~[spring-beans-4.2.2.RELEASE.jar:4.2.2.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:510) ~[spring-beans-4.2.2.RELEASE.jar:4.2.2.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:482) ~[spring-beans-4.2.2.RELEASE.jar:4.2.2.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:305) ~[spring-beans-4.2.2.RELEASE.jar:4.2.2.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:230) ~[spring-beans-4.2.2.RELEASE.jar:4.2.2.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:301) ~[spring-beans-4.2.2.RELEASE.jar:4.2.2.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:196) ~[spring-beans-4.2.2.RELEASE.jar:4.2.2.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:772) ~[spring-beans-4.2.2.RELEASE.jar:4.2.2.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:835) ~[spring-context-4.2.2.RELEASE.jar:4.2.2.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:537) ~[spring-context-4.2.2.RELEASE.jar:4.2.2.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:446) [spring-web-4.2.2.RELEASE.jar:4.2.2.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:328) [spring-web-4.2.2.RELEASE.jar:4.2.2.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextInitialized(ContextLoaderListener.java:107) [spring-web-4.2.2.RELEASE.jar:4.2.2.RELEASE]
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:5016) [catalina.jar:7.0.59]
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5524) [catalina.jar:7.0.59]
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150) [catalina.jar:7.0.59]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1575) [catalina.jar:7.0.59]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1565) [catalina.jar:7.0.59]
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266) [na:1.8.0_45]
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142) [na:1.8.0_45]
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617) [na:1.8.0_45]
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745) [na:1.8.0_45]
依赖树：
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Building spring-security-mvc-persisted-remember-me 1.0
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[WARNING] The artifact junit:junit-dep:jar:4.11 has been relocated to junit:junit:jar:4.11
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-dependency-plugin:2.8:tree (default-cli) @ spring-security-mvc-persisted-remember-me ---
[WARNING] The artifact junit:junit-dep:jar:4.11 has been relocated to junit:junit:jar:4.11
[INFO] org.baeldung:spring-security-mvc-persisted-remember-me:war:1.0
[INFO] +- org.springframework.security:spring-security-web:jar:4.0.3.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] | +- aopalliance:aopalliance:jar:1.0:compile
[INFO] | +- org.springframework.security:spring-security-core:jar:4.0.3.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] | +- org.springframework:spring-beans:jar:4.2.2.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] | +- org.springframework:spring-context:jar:4.2.2.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] | +- org.springframework:spring-core:jar:4.2.2.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] | +- org.springframework:spring-expression:jar:4.2.2.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] | \- org.springframework:spring-web:jar:4.2.2.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] +- org.springframework.security:spring-security-config:jar:4.0.3.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] | \- org.springframework:spring-aop:jar:4.2.2.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] +- org.springframework.security:spring-security-taglibs:jar:4.0.3.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] | \- org.springframework.security:spring-security-acl:jar:4.0.3.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] +- org.springframework:spring-orm:jar:4.2.4.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] +- org.springframework:spring-webmvc:jar:4.2.4.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] +- org.springframework:spring-jdbc:jar:4.2.4.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] +- org.springframework:spring-tx:jar:4.2.4.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] +- javax.servlet:javax.servlet-api:jar:3.0.1:provided
[INFO] +- javax.servlet:jstl:jar:1.2:runtime
[INFO] +- com.h2database:h2:jar:1.4.190:compile
[INFO] +- postgresql:postgresql:jar:9.1-901.jdbc4:runtime
[INFO] +- com.google.guava:guava:jar:19.0:compile
[INFO] +- org.slf4j:slf4j-api:jar:1.7.12:compile
[INFO] +- ch.qos.logback:logback-classic:jar:1.1.3:compile
[INFO] | \- ch.qos.logback:logback-core:jar:1.1.3:compile
[INFO] +- org.slf4j:jcl-over-slf4j:jar:1.7.12:compile
[INFO] +- org.slf4j:log4j-over-slf4j:jar:1.7.12:compile
[INFO] +- junit:junit:jar:4.11:test
[INFO] +- org.hamcrest:hamcrest-core:jar:1.3:test
[INFO] +- org.hamcrest:hamcrest-library:jar:1.3:test
[INFO] \- org.mockito:mockito-core:jar:1.10.19:test
[INFO] \- org.objenesis:objenesis:jar:2.1:test
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
pom.xml：
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>org.baeldung</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-security-mvc-persisted-remember-me</artifactId>
<version>1.0</version>
<name>spring-security-mvc-persisted-remember-me</name>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<properties>
<!-- Spring -->
<org.springframework.version>4.2.4.RELEASE</org.springframework.version>
<org.springframework.security.version>4.0.3.RELEASE</org.springframework.security.version>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
<!-- persistence -->
<hibernate.version>4.3.11.Final</hibernate.version>
<mysql-connector-java.version>5.1.37</mysql-connector-java.version>
<h2.version>1.4.190</h2.version>
<postgresql.version>9.1-901.jdbc4</postgresql.version>
<!-- logging -->
<org.slf4j.version>1.7.12</org.slf4j.version>
<logback.version>1.1.3</logback.version>
<!-- various -->
<hibernate-validator.version>5.1.3.Final</hibernate-validator.version>
<javax.servlet.version>3.0.1</javax.servlet.version>
<jstl.version>1.2</jstl.version>
<!-- util -->
<guava.version>19.0</guava.version>
<commons-lang3.version>3.4</commons-lang3.version>
<!-- testing -->
<org.hamcrest.version>1.3</org.hamcrest.version>
<junit.version>4.11</junit.version>
<mockito.version>1.10.19</mockito.version>
<httpclient.version>4.5</httpclient.version>
<httpcore.version>4.4.1</httpcore.version>
<rest-assured.version>2.4.1</rest-assured.version>
<!-- Maven plugins -->
<maven-compiler-plugin.version>3.3</maven-compiler-plugin.version>
<maven-war-plugin.version>2.5</maven-war-plugin.version>
<maven-surefire-plugin.version>2.18.1</maven-surefire-plugin.version>
<maven-resources-plugin.version>2.7</maven-resources-plugin.version>
<cargo-maven2-plugin.version>1.4.11</cargo-maven2-plugin.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<!-- Spring Security -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-security-web</artifactId>
<version>$org.springframework.security.version</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-security-config</artifactId>
<version>$org.springframework.security.version</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-security-taglibs</artifactId>
<version>$org.springframework.security.version</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
<version>$org.springframework.version</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Spring -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>$org.springframework.version</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
<version>$org.springframework.version</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
<version>$org.springframework.version</version>
</dependency>
<!-- web -->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>$javax.servlet.version</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
<version>$jstl.version</version>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- persistence -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.h2database</groupId>
<artifactId>h2</artifactId>
<version>$h2.version</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>postgresql</groupId>
<artifactId>postgresql</artifactId>
<version>$postgresql.version</version>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- utils -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.google.guava</groupId>
<artifactId>guava</artifactId>
<version>$guava.version</version>
</dependency>
<!-- logging -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
<version>$org.slf4j.version</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
<artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId>
<version>$logback.version</version>
<!-- <scope>runtime</scope> -->
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>jcl-over-slf4j</artifactId>
<version>$org.slf4j.version</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j-over-slf4j</artifactId>
<version>$org.slf4j.version</version>
</dependency>
<!-- test scoped -->
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit-dep</artifactId>
<version>$junit.version</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hamcrest</groupId>
<artifactId>hamcrest-core</artifactId>
<version>$org.hamcrest.version</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hamcrest</groupId>
<artifactId>hamcrest-library</artifactId>
<version>$org.hamcrest.version</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mockito</groupId>
<artifactId>mockito-core</artifactId>
<version>$mockito.version</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<finalName>spring-security-mvc-persisted-remember-me</finalName>
<resources>
<resource>
<directory>src/main/resources</directory>
<filtering>true</filtering>
</resource>
</resources>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>$maven-compiler-plugin.version</version>
<configuration>
<source>$java.version</source>
<target>$java.version</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
<version>$maven-war-plugin.version</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<version>$maven-surefire-plugin.version</version>
<configuration>
<excludes>
<!-- <exclude>**/*ProductionTest.java</exclude> -->
</excludes>
<systemPropertyVariables>
<!-- <provPersistenceTarget>h2</provPersistenceTarget> -->
</systemPropertyVariables>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.codehaus.cargo</groupId>
<artifactId>cargo-maven2-plugin</artifactId>
<version>$cargo-maven2-plugin.version</version>
<configuration>
<wait>true</wait>
<container>
<containerId>jetty8x</containerId>
<type>embedded</type>
<systemProperties>
<!-- <provPersistenceTarget>cargo</provPersistenceTarget> -->
</systemProperties>
</container>
<configuration>
<properties>
<cargo.servlet.port>8082</cargo.servlet.port>
</properties>
</configuration>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
【问题讨论】：
【参考方案1】：看起来 spring-webmvc 所需的缺失类自 spring-core 版本 4.2.3 (https://docs.spring.io/spring/docs/current/javadoc-api/org/springframework/core/MethodIntrospector.html) 起可用，但您使用的是 4.2.2。 尝试使用版本 4.2.3 添加显式版本的 spring-core 或尝试更新版本的 spring-security-web 4.0.4.RELEASE。本版本使用4.2.5版本的spring-core。
【讨论】：
如果我使用 spring-boot-dependencies，版本 1.4.1.RELEASE？以上是关于org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException：创建定义名称“requestMappingHandlerMapping”的bean时出错的主要内容，如果未能解决你的问题，请参考以下文章
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