在 Xampp 中发送电子邮件

Posted 2023-02-25

【中文标题】在 Xampp 中发送电子邮件

【英文标题】：Sending email in Xammp

【发布时间】：2016-07-29 10:37:12

【问题描述】：

我正在尝试使用 xammp（我使用 v3.2.2）通过 Gmail 帐户发送电子邮件。我也在使用 Windows 8，我阅读了一些需要进行的调整；

以管理员身份运行 Xammp 更改 sendmail.exe 的兼容性并使其以管理员身份运行

我已经实现了这些更改，但我认为仍然缺少一些东西，因为 mail() 仍然无法正常工作，这就是我的文件的样子

[php.ini]

    ; For Win32 only.
; http://php.net/smtp
;SMTP=smtp.gmail.com
; http://php.net/smtp-port
smtp_port=587

; For Win32 only.
; http://php.net/sendmail-from
;sendmail_from = [e-mail]

; For Unix only.  You may supply arguments as well (default: "sendmail -t -i").
; http://php.net/sendmail-path
sendmail_path = "\"C:\xampp\sendmail\sendmail.exe\" -t"

; Force the addition of the specified parameters to be passed as extra parameters
; to the sendmail binary. These parameters will always replace the value of
; the 5th parameter to mail().
;mail.force_extra_parameters =

; Add X-PHP-Originating-Script: that will include uid of the script followed by the filename
mail.add_x_header=off

; The path to a log file that will log all mail() calls. Log entries include
; the full path of the script, line number, To address and headers.
;mail.log =
; Log mail to syslog (Event Log on Windows).
;mail.log = syslog

[发送邮件配置]

; you must change mail.mydomain.com to your smtp server,
; or to IIS's "pickup" directory.  (generally C:\Inetpub\mailroot\Pickup)
; emails delivered via IIS's pickup directory cause sendmail to
; run quicker, but you won't get error messages back to the calling
; application.

;smtp_server=mail.mydomain.com

smtp_server=smtp.gmail.com


; smtp port (normally 25)

smtp_port=587

; SMTPS (SSL) support
;   auto = use SSL for port 465, otherwise try to use TLS
;   ssl  = alway use SSL
;   tls  = always use TLS
;   none = never try to use SSL

smtp_ssl=auto

; the default domain for this server will be read from the registry
; this will be appended to email addresses when one isn't provided
; if you want to override the value in the registry, uncomment and modify

;default_domain=mydomain.com

; log smtp errors to error.log (defaults to same directory as sendmail.exe)
; uncomment to enable logging

error_logfile=error.log

; create debug log as debug.log (defaults to same directory as sendmail.exe)
; uncomment to enable debugging

;debug_logfile=debug.log

; if your smtp server requires authentication, modify the following two lines

auth_username=[e-mail]
auth_password=mypassword

; if your smtp server uses pop3 before smtp authentication, modify the 
; following three lines.  do not enable unless it is required.

;pop3_server=
;pop3_username=
;pop3_password=

; force the sender to always be the following email address
; this will only affect the "MAIL FROM" command, it won't modify 
; the "From: " header of the message content

force_sender=[e-mail]

; force the sender to always be the following email address
; this will only affect the "RCTP TO" command, it won't modify 
; the "To: " header of the message content

force_recipient=

; sendmail will use your hostname and your default_domain in the ehlo/helo
; smtp greeting.  you can manually set the ehlo/helo name if required

hostname=

【问题讨论】：

这行sendmail_path = "\"C:\xampp\sendmail\sendmail.exe\" -t" 对我来说看起来不对......为什么这么多引号？

:D 我试过用 wamp 做同样的事情。我到处搜索，最后在本地安装了许多电子邮件服务器，但后来我厌倦了我放弃了：P 我希望有人也能发布一个工作示例。

@DevDonkey 这些斜线用于转义引号

How to configure XAMPP to send mail from localhost?的可能重复

【参考方案1】：

尝试将 Sendmail 路径更新到：

sendmail_path = "C:\xampp\sendmail\sendmail.exe -t"

还有以下配置：-

smtp_server=smtp.gmail.com

smtp_port=465

auth_username=[e-mail]    
auth_password=PASSWORD

force_sender=[e-mail]

显然用您的电子邮件更新 auth_username 和 force_sender，用您的密码更新 auth_password

【讨论】：

它不起作用...我从错误日志中得到这个 [Fri Apr 08 10:14:33.250754 2016] [ssl:warn] [pid 3480:tid 376] AH01909: www.example. com:443:0 服务器证书不包含与服务器名称匹配的 ID [Fri Apr 08 10:14:33.849790 2016] [ssl:warn] [pid 3480:tid 376] AH01909: www.example.com:443: 0 服务器证书不包含与服务器名称匹配的 ID

停止 apache、mysql 并退出 xampp 控制面板。并以管理员身份重新运行并重试？