Tomcat 意外关闭

Posted 2023-02-25

【中文标题】Tomcat 意外关闭

【英文标题】：Tomcat shutdown unexpectedly

【发布时间】：2016-04-02 09:33:27

【问题描述】：

我一直在研究 xampp tomcat 服务器，我是新手。我对其进行了配置并启动了 xampp tomcat。它工作正常，我看到我配置的所有端口都完美，但 3 分钟后它显示了这个错误

"Error: Tomcat shutdown unexpectedly.
4:55:38 PM  [Tomcat]    This may be due to a blocked port, missing dependencies, 
4:55:38 PM  [Tomcat]    improper privileges, a crash, or a shutdown by another method.
4:55:38 PM  [Tomcat]    Press the Logs button to view error logs and check
4:55:38 PM  [Tomcat]    the Windows Event Viewer for more clues
4:55:38 PM  [Tomcat]    If you need more help, copy and post this
4:55:38 PM  [Tomcat]    entire log window on the forums"

我打开 Catalina 日志以获取更多信息，我注意到这个 java 错误：

SEVERE: Failed to initialize connector [Connector[HTTP/1.1-8080]]
org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to initialize component [Connector[HTTP/1.1-8080]]
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.init(LifecycleBase.java:106)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.initInternal(StandardService.java:559)
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.init(LifecycleBase.java:102)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.initInternal(StandardServer.java:814)
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.init(LifecycleBase.java:102)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.load(Catalina.java:640)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.load(Catalina.java:665)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:483)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.load(Bootstrap.java:281)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:455)
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Protocol handler initialization failed
    at org.apache.catalina.connector.Connector.initInternal(Connector.java:983)
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.init(LifecycleBase.java:102)
    ... 12 more
Caused by: java.net.BindException: Address already in use: JVM_Bind <null>:8080
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint.bind(JIoEndpoint.java:406)
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.AbstractEndpoint.init(AbstractEndpoint.java:610)
    at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.init(AbstractProtocol.java:429)
    at org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11JsseProtocol.init(AbstractHttp11JsseProtocol.java:119)
    at org.apache.catalina.connector.Connector.initInternal(Connector.java:981)
    ... 13 more
Caused by: java.net.BindException: Address already in use: JVM_Bind
    at java.net.DualStackPlainSocketImpl.bind0(Native Method)
    at java.net.DualStackPlainSocketImpl.socketBind(DualStackPlainSocketImpl.java:106)
    at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.bind(AbstractPlainSocketImpl.java:382)
    at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.bind(PlainSocketImpl.java:190)
    at java.net.ServerSocket.bind(ServerSocket.java:375)
    at java.net.ServerSocket.<init>(ServerSocket.java:237)
    at java.net.ServerSocket.<init>(ServerSocket.java:181)
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.DefaultServerSocketFactory.createSocket(DefaultServerSocketFactory.java:49)
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint.bind(JIoEndpoint.java:393)
    ... 17 more

【参考方案1】：

这就是原因：

原因：java.net.BindException：地址已在使用中：JVM_Bind :8080

这意味着服务器正在尝试绑定到端口8080，但您的机器已经绑定了一些东西。确保您的其他进程之一没有占用该端口，或选择另一个（可能在server.xml）来使用。

【参考方案2】：

见：

Caused by: java.net.BindException: Address already in use: JVM_Bind

Tomcat 配置使用的端口已被另一个应用程序使用。

关闭其他应用程序，或编辑您的server.xml 文件以使用另一个端口（默认端口为 8080）。