根据条件选择查询和计数
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【中文标题】根据条件选择查询和计数【英文标题】:select query and count based on condition 【发布时间】:2012-09-07 06:05:16 【问题描述】:我想选择所有类别,子类别并计算属于子类别的业务数量。这是我正在使用的 SQl 查询。
SELECT
c.id,
c.name,
c.slug,
sc.id,
sc.name,
sc.slug,
COUNT(bsc.id) AS business_count
FROM
fi_category c
LEFT JOIN
fi_subcategory sc ON c.id = sc.category_id AND (sc.deleted_at IS NULL)
LEFT JOIN
fi_business_subcategory bsc ON sc.id = bsc.subcategory_id AND (bsc.deleted_at IS NULL)
WHERE
(c.deleted_at IS NULL)
GROUP BY
c.id, sc.id
但是我想做的还有更多,应该根据他们所属的城市过滤 business_count,即最后我想选择所有类别、子类别,但 business_count 应该有一个像 WHERE city.id = 1
这样的子句,我猜我必须使用计数作为我无法弄清楚的子查询。
下面是fi_business_subcategory
到fi_city
的关系结构。
1) fi_business_subcategory
+----+----------------+-------------+
| id | subcategory_id | business_id |
+----+----------------+-------------+
2) fi_business
+----+---------+-----------+
| id | name | suburb_id |
+----+---------+-----------+
3) fi_suburb
+-----+--------+---------+
| id | name | city_id |
+-----+--------+---------+
4) fi_city
+----+--------+
| id | name |
+----+--------+
我尝试了类似的方法,但这似乎不起作用
SELECT
c.id,
c.name,
c.slug,
sc.id,
sc.name,
sc.slug,
bsc.business_count
FROM
fi_category c
LEFT JOIN
fi_subcategory sc ON c.id = sc.category_id AND (sc.deleted_at IS NULL)
LEFT JOIN (
SELECT
COUNT(business_id) t1.business_count, t1.subcategory_id
FROM
fi_business_subcategory t1
LEFT JOIN
fi_business t2 ON t2.id = t1.business_id
LEFT JOIN
fi_suburb t3 ON t3.id = t2.suburb_id
LEFT JOIN
fi_city t4 ON t4.id = t3.city_id
WHERE
t4.id = 1
GROUP BY
t1.subcategory_id
) bsc ON sc.id = bsc.subcategory_id AND (bsc.deleted_at IS NULL)
WHERE
(c.deleted_at IS NULL)
GROUP BY
c.id, sc.id
我应该如何构建查询以实现我想要的?
【问题讨论】:
你能把你的表结构发到sqlfiddle.com @raheelshan 这是表格结构,对于迟到的回复,我深表歉意。 sqlfiddle.com/#!2/33275 对不起@Ibrahim Azhar Armar 但你能不能也提供一些数据 @raheelshan 当然,我很抱歉没有添加任何数据。现在就去做。 @raheelshan 添加了示例数据,这里是链接sqlfiddle.com/#!2/5adaa,我花了很长时间,因为我有大约一万条记录和额外的列,我必须编辑和更新。 【参考方案1】:我认为您没有理由必须使用子查询。我相信您可以简单地将fi_business
和fi_business_subcategory
组合成一个带括号的表格因子。
SELECT
c.id,
c.name,
c.slug,
sc.id,
sc.name,
sc.slug,
COUNT(bsc.id) AS business_count
FROM
fi_category c
LEFT JOIN
fi_subcategory sc ON c.id = sc.category_id AND (sc.deleted_at IS NULL)
LEFT JOIN (
fi_business b
INNER JOIN
fi_business_subcategory bsc ON b.id = bsc.business_id AND (bsc.deleted_at IS NULL)
INNER JOIN
fi_suburb su ON su.id = b.suburb_id AND su.city_id = 1
) ON sc.id = bsc.subcategory_id
WHERE
(c.deleted_at IS NULL)
GROUP BY
c.id, sc.id
我已经checked 认为这是对您的表结构有效的 SQL。我想它很有可能会产生预期的结果,即使你的小提琴还不包含任何数据。请参阅the manual on JOIN syntax,了解有关可以在连接中使用括号的位置的详细信息。
您也可能会问自己,您是否真的需要将所有连接都保留为左连接。使用内部连接编写东西会容易得多。
由于连接是从左到右执行的,您可以先执行内部连接,然后是一系列 右 连接。这避免了括号:
SELECT
c.id cat_id,
c.name cat_name,
c.slug cat_slug,
sc.id sub_id,
sc.name sub_name,
sc.slug sub_slug,
COUNT(bsc.id) AS business_count
FROM
fi_business b
INNER JOIN
fi_business_subcategory bsc ON b.id = bsc.business_id
AND (b.deleted_at IS NULL) AND (bsc.deleted_at IS NULL)
INNER JOIN
fi_suburb su ON su.id = b.suburb_id AND su.city_id = 1
RIGHT JOIN
fi_subcategory sc ON sc.id = bsc.subcategory_id
RIGHT JOIN
fi_category c ON c.id = sc.category_id AND (sc.deleted_at IS NULL)
WHERE
(c.deleted_at IS NULL)
GROUP BY
c.id, sc.id
【讨论】:
谢谢 :),这是 fiddle 的链接。sqlfiddle.com/#!2/33275,我将测试此查询并回复您。 我现在正在用数据更新小提琴。但是您的旧查询不起作用,让我们测试一下新查询。 这个查询似乎有效。非常感谢,如果你想用样本数据进行测试,我已经用数据更新了小提琴。这是链接sqlfiddle.com/#!2/5adaa 这个查询给了我我想要的。不使用子选择或子查询还有其他出路吗? @j0k:因为我认为它们是两个答案。不同的想法是他们每个人的核心。任何一个都会完成工作。可能有理由更喜欢其中一个,而社区对不同替代方案的投票可能会被用来反映这些偏好。我阅读meta.stackexchange.com/q/25209的方式,这种做法是可以的,即使其他人可能选择不同。【参考方案2】:如果您想使用子查询,正确的方法是用尽可能小的变化来表达您的第二个查询:
SELECT
c.id,
c.name,
c.slug,
sc.id,
sc.name,
sc.slug,
IFNULL(bsc.business_count, 0)
-- turn NULL from left join into 0
FROM
fi_category c
LEFT JOIN
fi_subcategory sc ON c.id = sc.category_id AND (sc.deleted_at IS NULL)
LEFT JOIN (
SELECT
COUNT(*) business_count, t1.subcategory_id
-- removed table name from alias name,
-- and improved performance by simply counting rows
FROM
fi_business_subcategory t1
LEFT JOIN
fi_business t2 ON t2.id = t1.business_id
LEFT JOIN
fi_suburb t3 ON t3.id = t2.suburb_id
LEFT JOIN
fi_city t4 ON t4.id = t3.city_id
WHERE
t4.id = 1 AND (t1.deleted_at IS NULL)
-- check deletion in subquery for performance
GROUP BY
t1.subcategory_id
) bsc ON sc.id = bsc.subcategory_id
-- no longer need to check deletion here
WHERE
(c.deleted_at IS NULL)
GROUP BY
c.id, sc.id
小提琴here.
【讨论】:
无法获取查询中发生的情况。我的网站上有几个城市,我需要根据城市显示带有业务数量的子类别列表。那么我在哪里告诉mysql只计算特定城市的记录呢?t4.id = 1
检查就在那里,就像您在原始查询中写的那样。当然,您可以完全放弃t4
,而选择t3.city_id = 1
。
哦,好的。非常感谢您。有什么办法可以不使用子选择或子查询。 (实际上我正在使用 Doctrine Query Language)。非常感谢你的帮助,我真的很感激。【参考方案3】:
试试这个
select
c.id,
c.name,
count(sc.name) as Count
from fi_category as c
left join fi_subcategory as sc on sc.category_id = c.id
left join fi_business_subcategory as fbs on fbs.subcategory_id = sc.id
inner join (
select
fb.name,
fs.id,
fs.city_id
from fi_business as fb
inner join fi_suburb as fs on fs.id = fb.suburb_id
where fs.city_id = 1
) as fb on fb.id = fbs.business_id
group by c.id
【讨论】:
它返回空集,而记录存在,如果甚至城市不存在,我希望mysql获取记录,唯一应该考虑的是在计算业务时。 您没有按子类别进行分组。并且您使用inner join
将丢失前面 left join
s 中的所有 NULL
值,这意味着您将丢失所有计数为零的行。
在查询内部和查询外部的两个位置在派生查询中使用左连接,以便它可以正常工作。如果你想要 0 而不是空值,请使用 ifnull(column name,0)以上是关于根据条件选择查询和计数的主要内容,如果未能解决你的问题,请参考以下文章
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