vista/xp中如何调整主音量
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【中文标题】vista/xp中如何调整主音量【英文标题】：how to adjust master volume in vista/xp 【发布时间】：2011-03-27 02:36:03 【问题描述】：我想像 vista 和 xp 中的 Get/SetMasterVolume 那样以编程方式调整音量？使用 mmsystem 单元？
【问题讨论】：
【参考方案1】：这是一个通用的音频 api 的实现：MMDevApi
http://social.msdn.microsoft.com/Forums/en/windowspro-audiodevelopment/thread/5ce74d5d-2b1e-4ca9-a8c9-2e27eb9ec058
还有一个带按钮的例子
unit Unit33;
interface
uses
Windows, Messages, SysUtils, Variants, Classes, Graphics, Controls, Forms,
Dialogs, MMDevApi, ActiveX, StdCtrls;
type
TForm33 = class(TForm)
Button1: TButton;
procedure FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
procedure Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
private
Private declarations
public
Public declarations
end;
var
Form33: TForm33;
endpointVolume: IAudioEndpointVolume = nil;
implementation
$R *.dfm
procedure TForm33.Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
var
VolumeLevel: Single;
begin
if endpointVolume = nil then Exit;
VolumeLevel := 0.50;
endpointVolume.SetMasterVolumeLevelScalar(VolumeLevel, nil);
Caption := Format('%1.8f', [VolumeLevel])
end;
procedure TForm33.FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
var
deviceEnumerator: IMMDeviceEnumerator;
defaultDevice: IMMDevice;
begin
CoCreateInstance(CLASS_IMMDeviceEnumerator, nil, CLSCTX_INPROC_SERVER, IID_IMMDeviceEnumerator, deviceEnumerator);
deviceEnumerator.GetDefaultAudioEndpoint(eRender, eConsole, defaultDevice);
defaultDevice.Activate(IID_IAudioEndpointVolume, CLSCTX_INPROC_SERVER, nil, endpointVolume);
end;
end.
【讨论】：
抱歉，我找不到在没有 SP3 的 XP 上运行的版本；可能是delphi.about.com/cs/adptips2000/a/bltip0800_4.htm 或torry.net/vcl/sound/mixer/amixer.zip 或area-6.co.uk/delphihard.htm【参考方案2】：Windows XP：
function SetMasterVolume(VolToSet: word; out VolSet: word): MMResult;
var
MixerHandle: HMixer;
Volume: TMixerControlDetails_Unsigned;
MixerLine: TMixerLine;
MixerLineControls: TMixerLineControls;
VolumeCtrl: TMixerControl;
MixerControlDetails: TMixerControlDetails;
begin
// Get mixer handle
Result := mixerOpen(@MixerHandle, 0, 0, 0, 0);
if Result <> MMSYSERR_NOERROR then Exit;
try
// Get master volume line
FillChar(MixerLine, SizeOf(TMixerLine), 0);
MixerLine.cbStruct := SizeOf(TMixerLine);
MixerLine.dwComponentType := MIXERLINE_COMPONENTTYPE_DST_SPEAKERS;
Result := mixerGetLineInfo(MixerHandle, @MixerLine, MIXER_GETLINEINFOF_COMPONENTTYPE);
if Result <> MMSYSERR_NOERROR then Exit;
// Get the volume control of the master volume line
FillChar(VolumeCtrl, SizeOf(TMixerControl), 0);
MixerLineControls.cbStruct := SizeOf(TMixerLineControls);
MixerLineControls.dwLineID := MixerLine.dwLineID;
MixerLineControls.dwControlType := MIXERCONTROL_CONTROLTYPE_VOLUME;
MixerLineControls.cControls := 1;
MixerLineControls.cbmxctrl := SizeOf(TMixerControl);
MixerLineControls.pamxctrl := @VolumeCtrl;
Result := mixerGetLineControls(MixerHandle,@MixerLineControls,MIXER_GETLINECONTROLSF_ONEBYTYPE);
if Result <> MMSYSERR_NOERROR then Exit;
// Set details (volume) for the volume control of the master volume line
FillChar(MixerControlDetails, SizeOf(TMixerControlDetails), 0);
MixerControlDetails.cbStruct := SizeOf(TMixerControlDetails);
MixerControlDetails.dwControlID := VolumeCtrl.dwControlID;
MixerControlDetails.cChannels := 1;
MixerControlDetails.cMultipleItems := 0;
MixerControlDetails.cbDetails := SizeOf(TMixerControlDetails_Unsigned);
MixerControlDetails.paDetails := @Volume;
Volume.dwValue := VolToSet;
Result := mixerSetControlDetails(MixerHandle, @MixerControlDetails,MIXER_SETCONTROLDETAILSF_VALUE);
finally
mixerClose(MixerHandle);
end;
end;
然后打电话：
var y:word;
begin
SetMasterVolume(2000,y);
end;
【讨论】：
【参考方案3】：最终代码是（对于Delphi 7）：
unit DevUnit;
interface
uses Windows, ActiveX, Classes, Graphics, OleServer, OleCtrls, StdVCL,ComObj;
const
// TypeLibrary Major and minor versions
CLASS_IMMDeviceEnumerator: TGUID = 'BCDE0395-E52F-467C-8E3D-C4579291692E';
IID_IMMDeviceEnumerator: TGUID = 'A95664D2-9614-4F35-A746-DE8DB63617E6';
IID_IMMDevice: TGUID = 'D666063F-1587-4E43-81F1-B948E807363F';
IID_IMMDeviceCollection: TGUID = '0BD7A1BE-7A1A-44DB-8397-CC5392387B5E';
IID_IAudioEndpointVolume: TGUID = '5CDF2C82-841E-4546-9722-0CF74078229A';
IID_IAudioMeterInformation : TGUID = 'C02216F6-8C67-4B5B-9D00-D008E73E0064';
IID_IAudioEndpointVolumeCallback: TGUID = '657804FA-D6AD-4496-8A60-352752AF4F89';
DEVICE_STATE_ACTIVE = $00000001;
DEVICE_STATE_UNPLUGGED = $00000002;
DEVICE_STATE_NOTPRESENT = $00000004;
DEVICE_STATEMASK_ALL = $00000007;
type
EDataFlow = TOleEnum;
const
eRender = $00000000;
eCapture = $00000001;
eAll = $00000002;
EDataFlow_enum_count = $00000003;
type
ERole = TOleEnum;
const
eConsole = $00000000;
eMultimedia = $00000001;
eCommunications = $00000002;
ERole_enum_count = $00000003;
type
IAudioEndpointVolumeCallback = interface(IUnknown)
['657804FA-D6AD-4496-8A60-352752AF4F89']
end;
IMMAudioEndpointVolume = interface(IUnknown)
['5CDF2C82-841E-4546-9722-0CF74078229A']
Function RegisterControlChangeNotify( AudioEndPtVol: IAudioEndpointVolumeCallback): Integer; stdcall;
Function UnregisterControlChangeNotify( AudioEndPtVol: IAudioEndpointVolumeCallback): Integer; stdcall;
Function GetChannelCount(out PInteger): Integer; stdcall;
Function SetMasterVolumeLevel(fLevelDB: single; pguidEventContext: PGUID):Integer; stdcall;
Function SetMasterVolumeLevelScalar(fLevelDB: single; pguidEventContext: PGUID):Integer; stdcall;
Function GetMasterVolumeLevel(out fLevelDB: single):Integer; stdcall;
Function GetMasterVolumeLevelScaler(out fLevel: single):Integer; stdcall;
Function SetChannelVolumeLevel(nChannel: Integer; fLevelDB: single; pguidEventContext: PGUID):Integer; stdcall;
Function SetChannelVolumeLevelScalar(nChannel: Integer; fLevelDB: single; pguidEventContext: PGUID):Integer; stdcall;
Function GetChannelVolumeLevel(nChannel: Integer; out fLevelDB: single) : Integer; stdcall;
Function GetChannelVolumeLevelScalar(nChannel: Integer; out fLevel: single) : Integer; stdcall;
Function SetMute(bMute: Boolean ; pguidEventContext: PGUID) :Integer; stdcall;
Function GetMute(out bMute: Boolean ) :Integer; stdcall;
Function GetVolumeStepInfo( pnStep: Integer; out pnStepCount: Integer):Integer; stdcall;
Function VolumeStepUp(pguidEventContext: PGUID) :Integer; stdcall;
Function VolumeStepDown(pguidEventContext: PGUID) :Integer; stdcall;
Function QueryHardwareSupport(out pdwHardwareSupportMask): Integer; stdcall;
Function GetVolumeRange(out pflVolumeMindB: single; out pflVolumeMaxdB: single; out pflVolumeIncrementdB: single): Integer; stdcall;
end;
IPropertyStore = interface(IUnknown)
end;
type
IMMDevice = interface(IUnknown)
['D666063F-1587-4E43-81F1-B948E807363F']
Function Activate( refId :PGUID;
dwClsCtx: DWORD;
pActivationParams: PInteger ;
out pEndpointVolume: IMMAudioEndpointVolume): Hresult; stdCall;
Function OpenPropertyStore(stgmAccess: DWORD; out ppProperties :IPropertyStore): Hresult; stdcall;
Function GetId(out ppstrId: PLPWSTR ): Hresult; stdcall;
Function GetState(out State :Integer): Hresult; stdcall;
end;
IMMDeviceCollection = interface(IUnknown)
['0BD7A1BE-7A1A-44DB-8397-CC5392387B5E']
end;
IMMNotificationClient = interface (IUnknown)
['7991EEC9-7E89-4D85-8390-6C703CEC60C0']
end;
IMMDeviceEnumerator = interface(IUnknown)
['A95664D2-9614-4F35-A746-DE8DB63617E6']
Function EnumAudioEndpoints( dataFlow: EDataFlow; deviceState: SYSUINT; DevCollection:IMMDeviceCollection ): Hresult ; stdcall;
Function GetDefaultAudioEndpoint(EDF: SYSUINT; ER: SYSUINT; out Dev :IMMDevice ): Hresult ; stdcall;
Function GetDevice( pwstrId: pointer ; out Dev :IMMDevice) : HResult; stdcall;
Function RegisterEndpointNotificationCallback(pClient :IMMNotificationClient) :Hresult; stdcall;
end;
implementation
end.
【讨论】：
【参考方案4】：MMDevApi 有许多不正确的声明。双参数应该是单参数。布尔参数作为整数更好地工作。许多（如果不是全部）TGUID 参数应该是 PGUID。更正声明后，我可以设置静音和音量级别。
【讨论】：
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