无法在 Mac 上安装 Ruby gem libxslt-ruby，因为它找不到 libxml2

Posted 2023-02-25

【中文标题】无法在 Mac 上安装 Ruby gem libxslt-ruby，因为它找不到 libxml2

【英文标题】：Cannot install Ruby gem libxslt-ruby on Mac cause it does not find libxml2

【发布时间】：2014-05-11 00:17:33

【问题描述】：

我已经通过 Brew 在我的 Mac 上安装了 libxml2 和 libxslt，但是

gem install libxslt-ruby -- --with-xml2-dir=/usr/local/opt/libxml2 --with-xml2-lib=/usr/local/opt/libxml2/lib --with-xml2- include=/usr/local/opt/libxml2/include --with-xslt-include=/usr/local/opt/libxslt/include --version=1.1.1

或

gem install libxslt-ruby -- --with-xml2-dir=/usr/local/Cellar/libxml2/2.9.1 --with-xml2-lib=/usr/local/Cellar/libxml2/2.9.1 /lib --with-xml2-include=/usr/local/Cellar/libxml2/2.9.1/include/libxml2 --version=1.1.1

抛出

    Building native extensions.  This could take a while...
    /Users/gawlim/.rbenv/versions/1.9.3-p484/lib/ruby/1.9.1/rubygems/ext/builder.rb:48: warning: Insecure world writable dir /usr/local/Cellar in PATH, mode 040777
    ERROR:  Error installing libxslt-ruby:
        ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.

            /Users/gawlim/.rbenv/versions/1.9.3-p484/bin/ruby extconf.rb --with-xml2-dir=/usr/local/opt/libxml2 --with-xml2-lib=/usr/local/opt/libxml2/lib --with-xml2-include=/usr/local/opt/libxml2/include --with-xslt-include=/usr/local/opt/libxslt/include -v 1.0.8
    checking for ruby/io.h... yes
    checking for inflate() in -lz... yes
    checking for iconv_open() in -liconv... yes
    checking for xmlXPtrNewRange() in -lxml2... yes
    checking for libxml/xmlversion.h... no
    checking for libxml/xmlversion.h in /opt/include/libxml2,/usr/local/include/libxml2,/usr/include/libxml2... no
    *** extconf.rb failed ***
    Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of
    necessary libraries and/or headers.  Check the mkmf.log file for more
    details.  You may need configuration options.

    Provided configuration options:
        --with-opt-dir
        --without-opt-dir
        --with-opt-include
        --without-opt-include=$opt-dir/include
        --with-opt-lib
        --without-opt-lib=$opt-dir/lib
        --with-make-prog
        --without-make-prog
        --srcdir=.
        --curdir
        --ruby=/Users/gawlim/.rbenv/versions/1.9.3-p484/bin/ruby
        --with-iconv-dir
        --without-iconv-dir
        --with-iconv-include
        --without-iconv-include=$iconv-dir/include
        --with-iconv-lib
        --without-iconv-lib=$iconv-dir/lib
        --with-zlib-dir
        --without-zlib-dir
        --with-zlib-include
        --without-zlib-include=$zlib-dir/include
        --with-zlib-lib
        --without-zlib-lib=$zlib-dir/lib
        --with-xml2-dir
        --with-xml2-include=$xml2-dir/include
        --with-xml2-lib=$xml2-dir/lib
        --with-xslt-dir
        --without-xslt-dir
        --with-xslt-include=$xslt-dir/include
        --with-xslt-lib
        --without-xslt-lib=$xslt-dir/lib
        --with-exslt-dir
        --without-exslt-dir
        --with-exslt-include
        --without-exslt-include=$exslt-dir/include
        --with-exslt-lib
        --without-exslt-lib=$exslt-dir/lib
        --with-zlib
        --without-zlib
        --with-iconvlib
        --without-iconvlib
        --with-xml2lib
        --without-xml2lib
     extconf failure: %s
    need libxml2.

    Install the library or try one of the following options to extconf.rb:

    --with-xml2-dir=/path/to/libxml2
    --with-xml2-lib=/path/to/libxml2/lib
    --with-xml2-include=/path/to/libxml2/include

【参考方案1】：

虽然是一个老问题，但我会分享我找到的解决方案。在安装 libxslt-ruby gem 之前，运行以下命令：

gem update --system

这是该命令的文档：

http://guides.rubygems.org/command-reference/#gem-update