如何在不使用 Aubio 的情况下获得 .wav 文件的平均音高？

Posted 2023-02-24

【中文标题】如何在不使用 Aubio 的情况下获得 .wav 文件的平均音高？

【英文标题】：How to get the average pitch of a .wav file without using Aubio?

【发布时间】：2020-07-13 01:51:50

【问题描述】：

所以，我正在开发一个程序来比较不同 .wav 文件的平均音高。我找到了一个解决方案，它使用 aubio 在 repl.it 上工作，但由于某种原因，每次我这样做 pip install aubio 它给出了大约 50 条红线错误。关于车轮构造的一些东西不起作用。那么，有没有什么办法可以在没有 aubio 的情况下做到这一点？

这是我的错误信息：

C:\Users\GUNDERSON\Desktop\Tourretty>pip3.8 install aubio
Collecting aubio
  Using cached aubio-0.4.9.tar.gz (479 kB)
Requirement already satisfied: numpy in c:\users\gunderson\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib\site-packages (from aubio) (1.19.0)
Building wheels for collected packages: aubio
  Building wheel for aubio (setup.py) ... error
  ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
   command: 'c:\users\gunderson\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\python.exe' -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'C:\\Users\\GUNDERSON\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-7tmi21r0\\aubio\\setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'C:\\Users\\GUNDERSON\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-7tmi21r0\\aubio\\setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' bdist_wheel -d 'C:\Users\GUNDERSON\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-wheel-6_sc7w7f'
       cwd: C:\Users\GUNDERSON\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-7tmi21r0\aubio\
  Complete output (32 lines):
  running bdist_wheel
  running build
  running build_py
  creating build
  creating build\lib.win32-3.8
  creating build\lib.win32-3.8\aubio
  copying python\lib\aubio\cmd.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\aubio
  copying python\lib\aubio\cut.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\aubio
  copying python\lib\aubio\midiconv.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\aubio
  copying python\lib\aubio\slicing.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\aubio
  copying python\lib\aubio\__init__.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\aubio
  running build_ext
  error: Microsoft Visual C++ 14.0 is required. Get it with "Build Tools for Visual Studio": https://visualstudio.microsoft.com/downloads/
  checking for aubio = 0.4.9
  Running "pkg-config --libs --cflags aubio = 0.4.9" failed: FileNotFoundError(2, 'The system cannot find the file specified', None, 2, None)
  Info: aubio 0.4.9 was not found by pkg-config
  Info: looking for *optional* additional packages
  checking for libavcodec
  Running "pkg-config --libs --cflags libavcodec" failed: FileNotFoundError(2, 'The system cannot find the file specified', None, 2, None)
  checking for libavformat
  Running "pkg-config --libs --cflags libavformat" failed: FileNotFoundError(2, 'The system cannot find the file specified', None, 2, None)
  checking for libavutil
  Running "pkg-config --libs --cflags libavutil" failed: FileNotFoundError(2, 'The system cannot find the file specified', None, 2, None)
  checking for libswresample
  Running "pkg-config --libs --cflags libswresample" failed: FileNotFoundError(2, 'The system cannot find the file specified', None, 2, None)
  checking for libavresample
  Running "pkg-config --libs --cflags libavresample" failed: FileNotFoundError(2, 'The system cannot find the file specified', None, 2, None)
  checking for sndfile
  Running "pkg-config --libs --cflags sndfile" failed: FileNotFoundError(2, 'The system cannot find the file specified', None, 2, None)
  checking for samplerate
  Running "pkg-config --libs --cflags samplerate" failed: FileNotFoundError(2, 'The system cannot find the file specified', None, 2, None)
  Info: libaubio was not installed or built locally with waf, adding src/
  ----------------------------------------
  ERROR: Failed building wheel for aubio
  Running setup.py clean for aubio
Failed to build aubio
Installing collected packages: aubio
    Running setup.py install for aubio ... error
    ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
     command: 'c:\users\gunderson\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\python.exe' -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'C:\\Users\\GUNDERSON\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-7tmi21r0\\aubio\\setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'C:\\Users\\GUNDERSON\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-7tmi21r0\\aubio\\setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record 'C:\Users\GUNDERSON\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-record-nxsy7j61\install-record.txt' --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers 'c:\users\gunderson\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\Include\aubio'
         cwd: C:\Users\GUNDERSON\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-7tmi21r0\aubio\
    Complete output (24 lines):
    running install
    running build
    running build_py
    running build_ext
    error: Microsoft Visual C++ 14.0 is required. Get it with "Build Tools for Visual Studio": https://visualstudio.microsoft.com/downloads/
    checking for aubio = 0.4.9
    Running "pkg-config --libs --cflags aubio = 0.4.9" failed: FileNotFoundError(2, 'The system cannot find the file specified', None, 2, None)
    Info: aubio 0.4.9 was not found by pkg-config
    Info: looking for *optional* additional packages
    checking for libavcodec
    Running "pkg-config --libs --cflags libavcodec" failed: FileNotFoundError(2, 'The system cannot find the file specified', None, 2, None)
    checking for libavformat
    Running "pkg-config --libs --cflags libavformat" failed: FileNotFoundError(2, 'The system cannot find the file specified', None, 2, None)
    checking for libavutil
    Running "pkg-config --libs --cflags libavutil" failed: FileNotFoundError(2, 'The system cannot find the file specified', None, 2, None)
    checking for libswresample
    Running "pkg-config --libs --cflags libswresample" failed: FileNotFoundError(2, 'The system cannot find the file specified', None, 2, None)
    checking for libavresample
    Running "pkg-config --libs --cflags libavresample" failed: FileNotFoundError(2, 'The system cannot find the file specified', None, 2, None)
    checking for sndfile
    Running "pkg-config --libs --cflags sndfile" failed: FileNotFoundError(2, 'The system cannot find the file specified', None, 2, None)
    checking for samplerate
    Running "pkg-config --libs --cflags samplerate" failed: FileNotFoundError(2, 'The system cannot find the file specified', None, 2, None)
    Info: libaubio was not installed or built locally with waf, adding src/
    ----------------------------------------
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1: 'c:\users\gunderson\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\python.exe' -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'C:\\Users\\GUNDERSON\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-7tmi21r0\\aubio\\setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'C:\\Users\\GUNDERSON\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-7tmi21r0\\aubio\\setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record 'C:\Users\GUNDERSON\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-record-nxsy7j61\install-record.txt' --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers 'c:\users\gunderson\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\Include\aubio' Check the logs for full command output.

一些附加信息：

我正在使用最新版本的 Python 3 我正在使用 Windows 我确保让安装程序安装路径变量 PIP 已安装 当我用更新命令检查 Wheel 版本时，它说它已经是最新版本了。

【问题讨论】：

嘿，欢迎！你能分享错误信息吗？也许那里有一些可以指出解决方案的东西，有人会发现它很有用。

我进行了修改并添加了错误

【参考方案1】：

您不应该只是尝试使用 pip 命令，因为它并没有真正构建文件。

Step 1) 下载aubio 的tar.gz。最新版本为 0.4.9，请务必下载。

步骤 2) 提取 tar.gz

第 3 步）转到您的命令提示符/终端并 cd 进入提取创建的文件夹。

步骤 4) 执行 python ./waf 配置命令提示符。这使您的文件准备好进行配置。确保已经有 C++ 编译器。我使用了 Visual Studio 的 MSVC。接下来，在命令提示符下执行 python ./waf build。

第 5 步）您现在应该可以毫无问题地执行 pip install aubio，并且它应该可以正确安装到您的计算机上。