在 QStackedWidget 对象内定位内部小部件
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【中文标题】在 QStackedWidget 对象内定位内部小部件【英文标题】：Position internal widget inside QStackedWidget object 【发布时间】：2019-03-19 23:01:44 【问题描述】：我有几个选项卡，在“管理”选项卡内，我想显示两个页面：一个锁定页面（在输入凭据之前）和另一个解锁页面（成功登录后）。为此，我使用QStackedWidget() 在两个页面之间切换。我创建了一个锁定的登录屏幕，但似乎无法将对象移动到页面的中心。
我查看了moving widgets inside QStackedWidget 和centering widgets in the center of the screen，但我的对象似乎没有改变位置。我尝试使用桌面尺寸和父小部件将使用move() 的整个内部小部件移动到屏幕的中心，但无济于事。我怎样才能将登录字段移动到页面的中心？谢谢！
当前：
要求：
代码：
from PyQt4 import QtGui, QtCore
# from load_CSS import load_CSS
# from widgets import UniversalPlotWidget
import sys
import time
def exit_application():
"""Exit program event handler"""
sys.exit(1)
class VerticalTabBar(QtGui.QTabBar):
def __init__(self, width, height, parent=None):
super(VerticalTabBar, self).__init__(parent)
self.width = width
self.height = height
def tabSizeHint(self, index):
return QtCore.QSize(self.width, self.height)
def paintEvent(self, event):
painter = QtGui.QStylePainter(self)
tab_options = QtGui.QStyleOptionTab()
for tab in range(self.count()):
self.initStyleOption(tab_options, tab)
painter.drawControl(QtGui.QStyle.CE_TabBarTabShape, tab_options)
painter.save()
size = tab_options.rect.size()
size.transpose()
rectangle = QtCore.QRect(QtCore.QPoint(), size)
rectangle.moveCenter(tab_options.rect.center())
tab_options.rect = rectangle
center = self.tabRect(tab).center()
painter.translate(center)
painter.rotate(90)
painter.translate(-center)
painter.drawControl(QtGui.QStyle.CE_TabBarTabLabel, tab_options);
painter.restore()
class TabWidget(QtGui.QTabWidget):
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
QtGui.QTabWidget.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs)
self.setTabBar(VerticalTabBar(kwargs.pop('width'), kwargs.pop('height')))
self.setTabPosition(QtGui.QTabWidget.West)
self.setTabShape(QtGui.QTabWidget.Rounded)
class AdminTabWidget(QtGui.QWidget):
def __init__(self, parent=None):
super(AdminTabWidget, self).__init__(parent)
self.setWindowModality(QtCore.Qt.ApplicationModal)
self.setWindowFlags(QtCore.Qt.FramelessWindowHint)
self.admin_page_locked_init()
self.admin_page_unlocked_init()
self.admin_page_layout = QtGui.QGridLayout()
self.admin_page_switch = QtGui.QStackedWidget()
self.admin_page_switch.addWidget(self.admin_locked_tab)
self.admin_page_switch.addWidget(self.admin_unlocked_tab)
self.admin_page_switch.setCurrentIndex(0)
self.admin_page_layout.addWidget(self.admin_page_switch,0,0)
def admin_page_locked_init(self):
self.admin_locked_tab = QtGui.QWidget()
self.admin_locked_tab.setFixedSize(550,225)
self.admin_locked_layout = QtGui.QGridLayout()
self.username_label = QtGui.QLabel('Username: ')
self.username_field = QtGui.QLineEdit()
self.username_field.returnPressed.connect(self.verify_credentials)
self.space_label = QtGui.QLabel(' ')
self.space_label.setFixedHeight(25)
self.password_label = QtGui.QLabel('Password: ')
self.password_field = QtGui.QLineEdit()
self.password_field.returnPressed.connect(self.verify_credentials)
self.password_field.setEchoMode(QtGui.QLineEdit.Password)
self.verify_button = QtGui.QPushButton('Ok')
self.verify_button.clicked.connect(self.verify_credentials)
self.cancel_button = QtGui.QPushButton('Cancel')
self.cancel_button.clicked.connect(self.unauthorized)
self.status_label = QtGui.QLabel('')
self.status_label.setAlignment(QtCore.Qt.AlignCenter)
self.button_layout = QtGui.QGridLayout()
self.button_layout.addWidget(self.verify_button,0,0,1,1)
self.button_layout.addWidget(self.cancel_button,0,1,1,1)
self.admin_locked_layout.addWidget(self.username_label,0,0,1,1)
self.admin_locked_layout.addWidget(self.username_field,0,1,1,1)
self.admin_locked_layout.addWidget(self.space_label,1,0,1,3)
self.admin_locked_layout.addWidget(self.password_label,2,0,1,1)
self.admin_locked_layout.addWidget(self.password_field,2,1,1,1)
self.admin_locked_layout.addWidget(self.status_label,3,0,1,3)
self.admin_locked_layout.addLayout(self.button_layout,4,0,1,3)
self.admin_locked_tab.setLayout(self.admin_locked_layout)
def verify_credentials(self):
print('button pressed')
# Grab username/password from input fields
self.username = str(self.username_field.text())
self.password = str(self.password_field.text())
self.status_label.setText('Verifying')
self.status_label.setStyleSheet('QLabel color: rgb(117,255,161)')
self.spin(.001)
print('verified')
def spin(self, seconds):
"""Pause for set amount of seconds, replaces time.sleep so program doesnt stall"""
time_end = time.time() + seconds
while time.time() < time_end:
QtGui.QApplication.processEvents()
def unauthorized(self):
print('unauthorized')
self.status_label.setText('Invalid username and/or password')
self.status_label.setStyleSheet('QLabel color: rgb(255,65,106)')
def admin_page_unlocked_init(self):
self.admin_unlocked_tab = QtGui.QWidget()
admin_unlocked_layout = QtGui.QGridLayout()
admin_unlocked_button = QtGui.QPushButton('unlocked')
admin_unlocked_layout.addWidget(admin_unlocked_button)
self.admin_unlocked_tab.setLayout(admin_unlocked_layout)
def get_admin_page_layout(self):
return self.admin_page_layout
if __name__ == '__main__':
# Create main application window
app = QtGui.QApplication(sys.argv)
# app.setStyleSheet(load_CSS(1))
app.setStyle(QtGui.QStyleFactory.create("Cleanlooks"))
font = QtGui.QFont('Ubuntu', 20)
font.setWeight(70)
app.setFont(font)
screen_height = QtGui.QApplication.desktop().screenGeometry().height()
main_window_tab = TabWidget(width=300, height=screen_height/8)
main_window_tab.setWindowTitle("Tab Layout")
main_window_tab.setWindowFlags(QtCore.Qt.FramelessWindowHint)
main_window_tab.showMaximized()
tab1 = QtGui.QWidget()
tab2 = QtGui.QWidget()
tab3 = QtGui.QWidget()
tab4 = QtGui.QWidget()
tab5 = QtGui.QWidget()
tab6 = QtGui.QWidget()
tab7 = QtGui.QWidget()
admin_tab = QtGui.QWidget()
admin_tab_widget = AdminTabWidget()
admin_tab.setLayout(admin_tab_widget.get_admin_page_layout())
main_window_tab.addTab(admin_tab, "Admin")
main_window_tab.addTab(tab1, "tab1")
main_window_tab.addTab(tab2, "tab2")
main_window_tab.addTab(tab3, "tab3")
main_window_tab.addTab(tab4, "tab4")
main_window_tab.addTab(tab5, "tab5")
main_window_tab.addTab(tab6, "tab6")
main_window_tab.addTab(tab7, "tab7")
main_window_tab.show()
QtGui.QShortcut(QtGui.QKeySequence('Ctrl+Q'), main_window_tab, exit_application)
sys.exit(app.exec_())
【问题讨论】：
【参考方案1】：这个想法是在布局中设置QStackedWidget 与Qt::AlignCenter 对齐，以便它改变：
self.admin_page_layout.addWidget(self.admin_page_switch, 0, 0)
到：
self.admin_page_layout.addWidget(self.admin_page_switch, 0, 0, alignment=QtCore.Qt.AlignCenter)
【讨论】：
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