轮询 url 直到响应为某个值
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【中文标题】轮询 url 直到响应为某个值【英文标题】:Poll url until response is a certain value 【发布时间】:2017-06-17 16:52:07 【问题描述】:我刚刚开始使用 Swift(一种非常好的语言)进行编码,我正在尝试制作一个要求用户使用第三方登录服务登录的应用。
身份验证流程的基本内容如下所示: 1.用户输入ssn(瑞典人号码)并回车。 2. POST 到返回 json blob 的 url:
"transactionId": "a transaction id",
"expires": "date sting in some iso format",
"autostartToken": "irrelevant for my usage"
3。轮询使用第 2 步中的 transactionId
的 url。
这个 url 返回一个 json blob:
"state": "OUTSTANDING_TRANSACTION",
// other stuff that's uninteresting
一旦用户使用移动身份验证应用授予访问权限,此 URL 将返回更复杂的 json blob。然后state
将更改为“已完成”。
4. 从可以从步骤 3 中的 blob 获得的最终 url 接收身份验证令牌(一旦状态为“COMPLETED”。
5. ???
6.利润!
所以我的“问题”是我无法真正弄清楚(以我有限的 swift 知识)如何执行第 3 步。轮询 url 直到状态为“COMPLETED”(或第 2 步的过期时间已过,它应该会失败)。
我在 javascript 中做了一个 hacky 尝试来试用该服务,它看起来像这样:
this.postMethodThatReturnsAPromise(url, data).then(response =>
let transactionId = response.body;
let self = this,
max = 10,
num = 0;
return new Promise(function (resolve, reject)
(function poll()
self._get(`baseurl/$transactionId`).then(res =>
let state = res.body;
if (state !== 'COMPLETE' && num < max)
setTimeout(poll, 2000);
else if (state === 'COMPLETE')
return resolve(res);
);
num++;
)();
);
)
我如何在 swift 3 中使用 Alamofire 和 Promisekit 做到这一点?
return Alamofire.request(url, method: .post, /* rest is omitted */).responseJSON().then response -> String in
let d = res as! Dictionary<String, Any>
return d["transactionId"]
.then transactionId -> [String: Any] in
// TODO: The polling until blob contains "state" with value "COMPLETED"
// Return the final json blob as dict to the next promise handler
.then data in
【问题讨论】:
【参考方案1】:这是这个想法的一个很好的通用版本:
发件人:https://gist.github.com/dtartaglia/2b19e59beaf480535596
/**
Repeadetly evaluates a promise producer until a value satisfies the predicate.
`promiseWhile` produces a promise with the supplied `producer` and then waits
for it to resolve. If the resolved value satifies the predicate then the
returned promise will fulfill. Otherwise, it will produce a new promise. The
method continues to do this until the predicate is satisfied or an error occurs.
- Returns: A promise that is guaranteed to fulfill with a value that satisfies
the predicate, or reject.
*/
func promiseWhile<T>(pred: (T) -> Bool, body: () -> Promise<T>, fail: (() -> Promise<Void>)? = nil) -> Promise<T>
return Promise fulfill, reject in
func loop()
body().then (t) -> Void in
if !pred(t) fulfill(t)
else
if let fail = fail
fail().then loop()
.error reject($0)
else loop()
.error reject($0)
loop()
【讨论】:
【参考方案2】:这是我想出的,似乎工作正常。
.then transactionId -> Promise<PMKDataResponse> in
var dataDict: Dictionary<String, Any> = ["state": "unknown"]
return Promise fullfill, reject in
func poll()
// Method that fires an Alamofire get request and returns a Promise<PMKDataResponse>
self._get("baseurl/\(transactionId)").then response -> Void in
// .toDictionary() is a extension to Data that converts a Data into a dictionary.
dataDict = response.data.toDictionary()
let state: String = dataDict["state"] as! String
if (state != "COMPLETE")
after(interval: 2).then
poll()
else if (state == "COMPLETE")
fullfill(response)
poll()
显然,这不会检查交易的到期日期,但现在没关系。哦,缺乏错误处理......?
【讨论】:
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