在 matplotlib 中将 x 轴移动到绘图的顶部
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【中文标题】在 matplotlib 中将 x 轴移动到绘图的顶部【英文标题】:Moving x-axis to the top of a plot in matplotlib 【发布时间】:2013-01-02 14:14:59 【问题描述】:基于this question about heatmaps in matplotlib,我想将 x 轴标题移到绘图顶部。
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np
column_labels = list('ABCD')
row_labels = list('WXYZ')
data = np.random.rand(4,4)
fig, ax = plt.subplots()
heatmap = ax.pcolor(data, cmap=plt.cm.Blues)
# put the major ticks at the middle of each cell
ax.set_xticks(np.arange(data.shape[0])+0.5, minor=False)
ax.set_yticks(np.arange(data.shape[1])+0.5, minor=False)
# want a more natural, table-like display
ax.invert_yaxis()
ax.xaxis.set_label_position('top') # <-- This doesn't work!
ax.set_xticklabels(row_labels, minor=False)
ax.set_yticklabels(column_labels, minor=False)
plt.show()
但是,调用matplotlib's set_label_position(如上所述)似乎没有达到预期的效果。这是我的输出:
我做错了什么?
【问题讨论】:
【参考方案1】:tick_params 对于设置刻度属性非常有用。标签可以移动到顶部:
ax.tick_params(labelbottom=False,labeltop=True)
【讨论】:
Kwargs 是布尔值,所以应该分别是False
和 True
,否则完美运行!【参考方案2】:
如果您希望蜱(而不是标签)显示在顶部和底部(而不仅仅是顶部),则必须进行一些额外的按摩。我能做到这一点的唯一方法是对 unutbu 的代码稍作改动:
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np
column_labels = list('ABCD')
row_labels = list('WXYZ')
data = np.random.rand(4, 4)
fig, ax = plt.subplots()
heatmap = ax.pcolor(data, cmap=plt.cm.Blues)
# put the major ticks at the middle of each cell
ax.set_xticks(np.arange(data.shape[1]) + 0.5, minor=False)
ax.set_yticks(np.arange(data.shape[0]) + 0.5, minor=False)
# want a more natural, table-like display
ax.invert_yaxis()
ax.xaxis.tick_top()
ax.xaxis.set_ticks_position('both') # THIS IS THE ONLY CHANGE
ax.set_xticklabels(column_labels, minor=False)
ax.set_yticklabels(row_labels, minor=False)
plt.show()
输出:
【讨论】:
【参考方案3】:使用
ax.xaxis.tick_top()
在图像顶部放置刻度线。命令
ax.set_xlabel('X LABEL')
ax.xaxis.set_label_position('top')
影响标签,而不是刻度线。
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np
column_labels = list('ABCD')
row_labels = list('WXYZ')
data = np.random.rand(4, 4)
fig, ax = plt.subplots()
heatmap = ax.pcolor(data, cmap=plt.cm.Blues)
# put the major ticks at the middle of each cell
ax.set_xticks(np.arange(data.shape[1]) + 0.5, minor=False)
ax.set_yticks(np.arange(data.shape[0]) + 0.5, minor=False)
# want a more natural, table-like display
ax.invert_yaxis()
ax.xaxis.tick_top()
ax.set_xticklabels(column_labels, minor=False)
ax.set_yticklabels(row_labels, minor=False)
plt.show()
【讨论】:
【参考方案4】:你想要set_ticks_position
而不是set_label_position
:
ax.xaxis.set_ticks_position('top') # the rest is the same
这给了我:
【讨论】:
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