Laravel Eloquent Eager Loading:加入同一张表两次
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【中文标题】Laravel Eloquent Eager Loading:加入同一张表两次【英文标题】:Laravel Eloquent Eager Loading : Join same table twice 【发布时间】:2014-03-17 01:29:01 【问题描述】:我有一个 users 表和一个 appointments 表。在约会表中,我有两个用户 ID(customer_id、staff_id)。我想检索所有带有客户姓名和员工姓名的约会。
users table
id
name
appointments table
id
staff_id(user_id)
customer_id(user_id)
datetime
如您所见,我必须将用户表与约会表连接两次。 通常我用 inner joins 来做这件事。
我们可以使用 with() 对 Laravel eloquent 急切加载做同样的事情吗?
我们可以这样做吗:
appointments::with('users' * )->get();?
* Do something here to inner join users table twice, and read user1.name as staff_name, user2.name as customer_name.
这是我需要的最终输出:
appointment_id
staff_id
staff_name
customer_id
customer_name
datetime
我还有一个问题,下面查询的第二个参数是什么?
User::with(array(
'post'=> function() use $region
//what is use $region means? Can you give me an example?
));
谢谢!
【问题讨论】:
【参考方案1】:class T1 extends Eloquent
protected $table = 't1';
class T2 extends Eloquent
protected $table = 't2';
public function customer()
return $this->belongsTo('T1','c_id');//c_id - customer id
public function staff()
return $this->belongsTo('T1','s_id');//s_id - staff id
使用“with”:
$list = \T2::with('customer')->with('staff')->get();
foreach ($list as $row)
echo 'ID: '.$row->id.', customer: '.$row->customer->name.', staff: '.$row->staff->name.'<br>';
有连接:
$list = \T2::leftJoin('t1 as customer_table', 'customer_table.id','=','t2.c_id')
->leftJoin('t1 as staff_table', 'staff_table.id','=','t2.s_id')
->select('staff_table.name as staff_name','customer_table.name as customer_name')
->get();
foreach ($list as $row)
echo 'customer: '.$row->customer_name.', staff: '.$row->staff_name.'<br>';
关于第二个问题 - 这是针对子查询的。看文档:http://laravel.com/docs/eloquent#eager-loading
【讨论】:
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