如何在猫鼬中分配一个objectid数组

Posted 2023-02-16

【中文标题】如何在猫鼬中分配一个objectid数组

【英文标题】：How to assign an array of objectid in mongoose

【发布时间】：2020-05-25 06:15:33

【问题描述】：

我正在测试猫鼬中的固定种群。

const mongoose = require('mongoose')
const  ObjectId  = require('mongodb');
const app = require('express')()

mongoose.connect('<connection fine>',  useNewUrlParser: true, useUnifiedTopology: true )
mongoose.connection.once('open', function () 
    console.log('Connection with database')
);
const CompanySchema = new mongoose.Schema(
    name: String,
    address: String,
    employees:  type: mongoose.Schema.Types.ObjectId, ref: 'employee' 
)

const DepartmentSchema = new mongoose.Schema(
    name: String,
    location: String
)

const EmployeeSchema = new mongoose.Schema(
    firstName: String,
    lastName: String,
    mobile: String,
    department:  type: mongoose.Schema.Types.ObjectId, ref: 'department' 
)

let Department = mongoose.model('department', DepartmentSchema)
let Employee = mongoose.model('employee', EmployeeSchema)
let Company = mongoose.model('company', CompanySchema)

app.use("/", async (req, res) => 
    await Department.deleteMany()
    await Employee.deleteMany()
    await Company.deleteMany()
    await Department.create(
        name: 'IT Department',
        location: 'Building A'
    )
    await Department.create(
        name: 'Marketing Department',
        location: 'Building B'
    )
    await Employee.create(
        firstName: 'Manel',
        lastName: 'Jakin',
        mobile: '986374763',
        department: await Department.findOne( name: 'IT Department' )
    )
    await Employee.create(
        firstName: 'Laurel',
        lastName: 'Borbas',
        mobile: '967583566',
        department: await Department.findOne( name: 'Marketing Department' )
    )

    await Company.create(
        name: 'MagoDev',
        address: 'Algarve',
        employees: await Employee.find().select('_id') // or await Employee.find()
    )

    res.json(
        //departments: await Department.find(),
        //employees: await Employee.find().populate('department'),
        company: await Company.find().populate(
            path: 'employee',
            model: 'employee',
            populate:  path: 'department', model: 'department' 
        )
    )
)

app.listen(5000, () => console.log("Server on port 5000"))

我收到了这个错误

5000 端口上的服务器 与数据库的连接 （节点：42988）UnhandledPromiseRejectionWarning：ValidationError：公司验证失败：员工：Cast to ObjectID failed for value "[ _id: 5e408062eaef2ca7ec5c2d35 , _id: 5e408063eaef2ca7ec5c2d36 ]”在路径“员工” 在新的 ValidationError (C:\Users\media\Documents\Projects\Mongoose-population\node_modules\mongoose\lib\error\validation.js:31:11) 在 model.Document.invalidate (C:\Users\media\Documents\Projects\Mongoose-population\node_modules\mongoose\lib\document.js:2490:32) 在 model.$set (C:\Users\media\Documents\Projects\Mongoose-population\node_modules\mongoose\lib\document.js:1200:12) 在 model._handleIndex (C:\Users\media\Documents\Projects\Mongoose-population\node_modules\mongoose\lib\document.js:935:14) 在 model.$set (C:\Users\media\Documents\Projects\Mongoose-population\node_modules\mongoose\lib\document.js:879:22) 在 model.Document (C:\Users\media\Documents\Projects\Mongoose-population\node_modules\mongoose\lib\document.js:137:12) 在 model.Model (C:\Users\media\Documents\Projects\Mongoose-population\node_modules\mongoose\lib\model.js:102:12) 在新模型（C:\Users\media\Documents\Projects\Mongoose-population\node_modules\mongoose\lib\model.js:4618:15） 在 toExecute.push.callback (C:\Users\media\Documents\Projects\Mongoose-population\node_modules\mongoose\lib\model.js:3083:22) 在 toExecute.forEach (C:\Users\media\Documents\Projects\Mongoose-population\node_modules\mongoose\lib\model.js:3119:7) 在 Array.forEach () 在 utils.promiseOrCallback.cb (C:\Users\media\Documents\Projects\Mongoose-population\node_modules\mongoose\lib\model.js:3118:15) 在 Promise (C:\Users\media\Documents\Projects\Mongoose-population\node_modules\mongoose\lib\utils.js:283:5) 在新的承诺 () 在 Object.promiseOrCallback (C:\Users\media\Documents\Projects\Mongoose-population\node_modules\mongoose\lib\utils.js:282:10) 在 Function.create (C:\Users\media\Documents\Projects\Mongoose-population\node_modules\mongoose\lib\model.js:3053:16) （节点：42988）UnhandledPromiseRejectionWarning：未处理的承诺拒绝。此错误源于在没有 catch 块的情况下抛出异步函数内部，或通过拒绝 未使用 .catch() 处理的承诺。 （拒绝编号：1） （节点：42988）[DEP0018] DeprecationWarning：不推荐使用未处理的承诺拒绝。将来，未处理的 Promise 拒绝将使用非零退出代码终止 Node.js 进程。

我该如何解决？

【参考方案1】：

我解决了这个问题。

const CompanySchema = new mongoose.Schema(
    name: String,
    address: String,
    employees:  type: mongoose.Schema.Types.ObjectId, ref: 'employee' 
)

这应该在员工值中包含 []。

const CompanySchema = new mongoose.Schema(
    name: String,
    address: String,
    employees: [ type: mongoose.Schema.Types.ObjectId, ref: 'employee' ]
)

其次，我们应该使用路径填充公司的响应：员工模型员工

res.json(
        //departments: await Department.find(),
        //employees: await Employee.find().populate('department'),
        company: await Company.find().populate(
            path: 'employees',
            model: 'employee',
            populate: 
                path: 'department',
                model: 'department',
            
        )
    )

有了这个改变，它就可以工作了...... async/await 不会导致任何问题

感谢您的回复

【参考方案2】：

你的错误在等待。如果你调用 await 应该在最后使用 .exec() 。 在您的代码中，您将承诺传递给模型而不是返回值； 您的代码应如下所示。

const mongoose = require('mongoose')
const  ObjectId  = require('mongodb');
const app = require('express')()

mongoose.connect('<connection fine>',  useNewUrlParser: true, useUnifiedTopology: true )
mongoose.connection.once('open', function () 
    console.log('Connection with database')
);
const CompanySchema = new mongoose.Schema(
    name: String,
    address: String,
    employees:  type: mongoose.Schema.Types.ObjectId, ref: 'employee' 
)

const DepartmentSchema = new mongoose.Schema(
    name: String,
    location: String
)

const EmployeeSchema = new mongoose.Schema(
    firstName: String,
    lastName: String,
    mobile: String,
    department:  type: mongoose.Schema.Types.ObjectId, ref: 'department' 
)

let Department = mongoose.model('department', DepartmentSchema)
let Employee = mongoose.model('employee', EmployeeSchema)
let Company = mongoose.model('company', CompanySchema)

app.use("/", async (req, res) => 
    await Department.deleteMany()
    await Employee.deleteMany()
    await Company.deleteMany()
    await Department.create(
        name: 'IT Department',
        location: 'Building A'
    )
    await Department.create(
        name: 'Marketing Department',
        location: 'Building B'
    )
    await Employee.create(
        firstName: 'Manel',
        lastName: 'Jakin',
        mobile: '986374763',
        department: await Department.findOne( name: 'IT Department' ).exec()
    )
    await Employee.create(
        firstName: 'Laurel',
        lastName: 'Borbas',
        mobile: '967583566',
        department: await Department.findOne( name: 'Marketing Department' ).exec()
    )

    await Company.create(
        name: 'MagoDev',
        address: 'Algarve',
        employees: await Employee.find().select('_id') // or await Employee.find().exec()
    )

    res.json(
        //departments: await Department.find(),
        //employees: await Employee.find().populate('department'),
        company: await Company.find().populate(
            path: 'employee',
            model: 'employee',
            populate:  path: 'department', model: 'department' 
        ).exec()
    )
)

app.listen(5000, () => console.log("Server on port 5000"))