如何从 powershell 中为 bash 设置环境变量？

Posted 2023-02-24

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【中文标题】如何从 powershell 中为 bash 设置环境变量？【英文标题】：How to set environment variables for bash from within powershell? 【发布时间】：2020-05-09 22:40:36 【问题描述】：

使用 powershell how do I set environment 变量（此处为 particularly "ApiSecret"）以便 printenv 显示必要的变量？

（假设问题是 Visual Studio 和 bash 没有正确获取环境变量。可以从 bash easily 设置它们。）

我在 Linux 上：

thufir@dur:~/powershell/helloPSTwitterAPI$ 
thufir@dur:~/powershell/helloPSTwitterAPI$ lsb_release -a
No LSB modules are available.
Distributor ID: Ubuntu
Description:    Ubuntu 18.10
Release:    18.10
Codename:   cosmic
thufir@dur:~/powershell/helloPSTwitterAPI$

powershell 代码：

Import-Module PSTwitterAPI


Set-TwitterOAuthSettings -ApiKey $env:ApiKey -ApiSecret $env:ApiSecret -AccessToken $env:AccessToken -AccessTokenSecret $env:AccessTokenSecret

#Get-TwitterUsers_Lookup -screen_name 'mkellerman'

$TwitterStatuses = Get-TwitterStatuses_UserTimeline -screen_name 'mkellerman'
#$TwitterStatuses = [array]Get-TwitterStatuses_UserTimeline -screen_name 'mkellerman'

Foreach ($status in $TwitterStatuses) 
   Write-Host $status.text




Write-Host "done"

Visual Studio 代码：

PS /home/thufir> /home/thufir/powershell/helloPSTwitterAPI/twitter.ps1


WARNING: OAuthSettings with AccessToken '' already exists.
Invoke-RestMethod : "errors":["code":215,"message":"Bad Authentication data."]
At /home/thufir/.local/share/powershell/Modules/PSTwitterAPI/0.0.7/public/Invoke-TwitterAPI.ps1:34 char:5
+     Invoke-RestMethod @RestMethod_Params
+     ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+ CategoryInfo          : InvalidOperation: (Method: GET, Reques\u2026PowerShell/6.2.3
:HttpRequestMessage) [Invoke-RestMethod], HttpResponseException
+ FullyQualifiedErrorId : WebCmdletWebResponseException,Microsoft.PowerShell.Commands.InvokeRestMethodCommand
Invoke-RestMethod : "errors":["code":215,"message":"Bad Authentication data."]
At /home/thufir/.local/share/powershell/Modules/PSTwitterAPI/0.0.7/public/Invoke-TwitterAPI.ps1:34 char:5
+     Invoke-RestMethod @RestMethod_Params
+     ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+ CategoryInfo          : InvalidOperation: (Method: GET, Reques\u2026PowerShell/6.2.3
:HttpRequestMessage) [Invoke-RestMethod], HttpResponseException
+ FullyQualifiedErrorId : WebCmdletWebResponseException,Microsoft.PowerShell.Commands.InvokeRestMethodCommand
done
PS /home/thufir>

但标准 bash 控制台也不是：

bash 控制台：

thufir@dur:~/powershell/helloPSTwitterAPI$ 
thufir@dur:~/powershell/helloPSTwitterAPI$ powershell twitter.ps1 
Invoke-RestMethod : "errors":["code":215,"message":"Bad Authentication data."]
At /home/thufir/.local/share/powershell/Modules/PSTwitterAPI/0.0.7/public/Invoke-TwitterAPI.ps1:34 char:5
+     Invoke-RestMethod @RestMethod_Params
+     ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+ CategoryInfo          : InvalidOperation: (Method: GET, Reques\u2026PowerShell/6.2.3
:HttpRequestMessage) [Invoke-RestMethod], HttpResponseException
+ FullyQualifiedErrorId : WebCmdletWebResponseException,Microsoft.PowerShell.Commands.InvokeRestMethodCommand
Invoke-RestMethod : "errors":["code":215,"message":"Bad Authentication data."]
At /home/thufir/.local/share/powershell/Modules/PSTwitterAPI/0.0.7/public/Invoke-TwitterAPI.ps1:34 char:5
+     Invoke-RestMethod @RestMethod_Params
+     ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+ CategoryInfo          : InvalidOperation: (Method: GET, Reques\u2026PowerShell/6.2.3
:HttpRequestMessage) [Invoke-RestMethod], HttpResponseException
+ FullyQualifiedErrorId : WebCmdletWebResponseException,Microsoft.PowerShell.Commands.InvokeRestMethodCommand
done
thufir@dur:~/powershell/helloPSTwitterAPI$

bash 控制台，但在 powershell 中：

PS /home/thufir/powershell/helloPSTwitterAPI> 
PS /home/thufir/powershell/helloPSTwitterAPI> ./twitter.ps1
WARNING: OAuthSettings with AccessToken '17639841-ZltXv9qW0zlW60WNy2MtcAZ0FEljMqExQQ8voyy1p' already exists.
RT @adamdriscoll: Just added some #UniversalAutomation documentation about pre-defined variables in UA jobs. ....
RT @adamdriscoll: #PowerShell #UniversalDashboard 2.8.2 is now available on the PowerShell Gallery. Lots of fixes, some improvements to Adm…
@psdevuk @adamdriscoll @psdbatools ????
@adamdriscoll ????
@BillKindle @McDonalds @Wendys Sad, but that’s what I’m going to do next time. It should be ‘BigMac with Bacon Bits… ....
I was excited to try out the new BigMac with Bacon... but horrible portion.. looks like cesar salad bacon bits...… ....
@WindosNZ PSTwitterAPI? ;)
@Marioperator Thanks for the shoutout ❤️
RT @adamdriscoll: Nice! Financial charts for UD! ...U #powershell h...
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@adamdriscoll It shall get indexed and searchable in 15 minutes! I can just imagine your amazon shopping suggestions...
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@SwiftOnSecurity @adbertram Did you end up finding a more elegant solution?
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http://localhost:3000
done
PS /home/thufir/powershell/helloPSTwitterAPI>

（来自 bash，printenv 不显示脚本 depends 所在的 API 密钥。）

版本：1.41.1 提交：26076a4de974ead31f97692a0d32f90d735645c0 日期： 2019-12-18T15:04:31.999Z 电子：6.1.5 铬：76.0.3809.146 Node.js：12.4.0 V8：7.6.303.31-electron.0 操作系统：Linux x64 4.18.0-25-通用快照

【问题讨论】：

so ... powershell 代码在哪里？您显示的所有内容似乎都是错误和输出... 哦，对了，我不知道现在你可以在 linux 机器上运行 powershell。我更习惯于反过来，在 Windows 机器上运行 bash 脚本 【参考方案1】：

就上下文而言，这是一个解决方案，但它在 Ubuntu 上使用标准 bash：