从 Apple 推送通知中解析数据

Posted 2023-02-24

【中文标题】从 Apple 推送通知中解析数据

【英文标题】：Parse Data from Apple Push Notification

【发布时间】：2018-04-15 17:15:03

【问题描述】：

我通过 Firebase 发送推送通知，当用户执行操作时，有一个 php 脚本向关联的 FCM 令牌发送推送。正在接收推送通知，但我正在尝试从“gcm.notification.payload”键中获取信息。我尝试将 userInfo 转换为 Dictionary、NSDictionary、[String:Any]、JSON，但没有任何效果。当我尝试说payload [“type”].string时，该值为nil。这是我最接近能够从有效负载字典中获取某些内容的方法，其中通知是收到的 UNNotification：

let userInfo = notification.request.content.userInfo


let json = JSON(notification.request.content.userInfo)
guard let gcmNotificationPayload = json["gcm.notification.payload"].string else  return 
let payload = JSON(gcmNotificationPayload)
print("json \(json)")
print("payload \(payload)")
print("\(notification.request.content.userInfo)")

控制台输出：

  json 
      "gcm.message_id" : "0:1523811750249807%3990eb5d3990eb5d",
      "aps" : 
        "sound" : "default",
        "badge" : 1,
        "alert" : 
          "body" : "Tap to Open Herds List",
          "title" : "test4 test has added you to a herd!"
        
      ,
      "gcm.notification.payload" : "\"image\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.test.com\\\/images\\\/users\\\/417\\\/5acd085c97c3a.jpg\",\"type\":\"6\",\"title\":\"test4 test has added you to a herd!\",\"message\":\"Tap to Open Herds List\""
    

    payload "image":"https:\/\/www.test.com\/images\/users\/417\/5acd085c97c3a.jpg","type":"6","title":"test4 test has added you to a herd!","message":"Tap to Open Herds List"

    [AnyHashable("gcm.message_id"): 0:1523811750249807%3990eb5d3990eb5d, AnyHashable("aps"): 
        alert =     
            body = "Tap to Open Herds List";
            title = "test4 test has added you to a herd!";
        ;
        badge = 1;
        sound = default;
    , AnyHashable("gcm.notification.payload"): "image":"https:\/\/www.test.com\/images\/users\/417\/5acd085c97c3a.jpg","type":"6","title":"test4 test has added you to a herd!","message":"Tap to Open Herds List"]

【参考方案1】：

将 let 有效负载行更改为此解决了问题，这是使用 SwiftyJSON 进行记录：

let payload = JSON.init(parseJSON: gcmNotificationPayload)

【讨论】：

无论如何，我建议您查看Codable protocol，它使处理JSON 变得容易得多。