姜戈 1.5。用户配置文件创建

Posted 2023-02-24

【中文标题】姜戈 1.5。用户配置文件创建

【英文标题】：Django 1.5. Users profile creation

【发布时间】：2013-02-10 14:42:58

【问题描述】：

我使用带有自定义模型 MyUser 的 django 1.5。我想制作用户个人资料页面，他只能修改一个字段 - “关于”。 我尝试了类似的方法：

forms.py：

class UserSettingsForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
    model = get_user_model()
    fields = ('about')

view.py：

class UserSettings(UpdateView):
form_class = UserSettingsForm
template_name = "user/settings.html"
def get_object(self, queryset=None):
    return self.request.user
def get_success_url(self):
    return reverse('user_detail', args=[self.request.user.username])

网址：

url(r'^settings/$', UserSettings.as_view(), name='user_settings')

型号：

    class MyUserManager(BaseUserManager):
def create_user(self, email, password=None):
    """
    Creates and saves a User with the given email, date of
    birth and password.
    """
    if not email:
        raise ValueError('Users must have an email address')

    user = self.model(
        email=MyUserManager.normalize_email(email),
       # date_of_birth=date_of_birth,
    )

    user.set_password(password)
    user.save(using=self._db)
    return user

def create_superuser(self, email, password):
    """
    Creates and saves a superuser with the given email, date of
    birth and password.
    """
    user = self.create_user(email,
        password=password,
        #date_of_birth=date_of_birth
    )
    user.is_admin = True
    user.save(using=self._db)
    return user


class MyUser(AbstractBaseUser):
email = models.EmailField(
    verbose_name='email address',
    max_length=255,
    unique=True,
    db_index=True,
)
last_name=models.CharField(max_length=30)
first_name=models.CharField(max_length=30)
about=models.TextField(blank=True)

objects = MyUserManager()

USERNAME_FIELD = 'email'
REQUIRED_FIELDS = ['last_name','first_name','about']

def get_full_name(self):
    # The user is identified by their email address
    return self.email

def get_short_name(self):
    # The user is identified by their email address
    return self.email

def __unicode__(self):
    return self.email

def has_perm(self, perm, obj=None):
    "Does the user have a specific permission?"
    # Simplest possible answer: Yes, always
    return True

def has_module_perms(self, app_label):
    "Does the user have permissions to view the app `app_label`?"
    # Simplest possible answer: Yes, always
    return True

@property
def is_staff(self):
    "Is the user a member of staff?"
    # Simplest possible answer: All admins are staff
    return self.is_admin

但我收到错误：django.core.exceptions.ImproperlyConfigured: AUTH_USER_MODEL 指的是尚未安装的模型“app.MyUser”

如何在 django 1.5 中创建用户个人资料？谢谢！

【问题讨论】：

您是否将应用放入已安装的应用中并同步？

【参考方案1】：

MyUser 类应位于设置文件中名为 'app' 的应用程序下，以便身份验证框架选择它。

【讨论】：

什么是“申请中的班级”？我的 settings.py: INSTALLED_APPS = ('django.contrib.auth', 'django.contrib.contenttypes', 'django.contrib.sessions', 'django.contrib.messages', 'django.contrib.staticfiles', 'django_admin_bootstrapped ', 'django.contrib.admin','app', ) AUTH_USER_MODEL = 'app.MyUser'

@Wolter 我的意思是 MyUser 类应该在“app”的 models.py 中

我的项目中只有一个model.py。

@Wolter 我怀疑 UserSettingsForm 的 get_user_model() 引起了问题，请尝试使用 MyUser。