Nginx 从特定路径为另一个域的 Django（uWSGI 套接字）提供服务

Posted 2023-02-24

【中文标题】Nginx 从特定路径为另一个域的 Django（uWSGI 套接字）提供服务

【英文标题】：Nginx to serve Django (uWSGI socket) from specific path with another domain

【发布时间】：2017-04-06 09:46:06

【问题描述】：

目前有 uWSGI 调解 nginx 和 Django 之间的请求和响应。有两个站点 A 和 B：

A) alpha.com B) www.beta.com

现在我想通过将 nginx 指向位于 /home/web/beta/uwsgi/site.sock 的 B 的 uWSGI 套接字，从路径 alpha.com/awards 为站点 B 提供服务，这样可以从 www.beta.com/one 和 alpha.com/awards/one 访问页面 P1，或者可以从www.beta.com/two 和 alpha.com/awards/two。

url 是在 django 中定义的，而不是在 nginx 中定义的静态资源。

我该怎么做？

配置文件：

# /etc/nginx/sites-available/alpha

server 
    listen 80;
    listen 443 ssl spdy;

    server_name www.alpha.com;

    # Set certificate files.
    ssl_certificate /etc/nginx/cert/alpha.cert;
    ssl_certificate_key /etc/nginx/cert/alpha.key;

    return 301 $scheme://alpha.com$request_uri;


server 
    listen 443 ssl spdy;

    server_name alpha.com;

    # Set certificate files.
    ssl_certificate /etc/nginx/cert/alpha.cert;
    ssl_certificate_key /etc/nginx/cert/alpha.key;

    # Rewrite all news articles to HTTP, because comments don't work in HTTPS.
    #rewrite "^/(news/\d+/\d+/\d+/.*)$" http://$http_host/$1 redirect;

    include sites-available/alpha.shared;




# /etc/nginx/sites-available/alpha.shared

root /usr/share/nginx/www;
index index.html index.htm;

# Use the custom error page.
error_page 500 /error/500.html;
error_page 502 /error/502.html;

# Serve custom error pages from the Django templates directory.
location ^~ /error/ 
    internal;
    alias /home/web/alpha/templates/;


location / 
    include uwsgi_params;
    uwsgi_pass unix:/home/web/alpha/uwsgi/site.sock;


# Set up all static files.
location /robots.txt  
    alias /home/web/alpha/static/robots.txt; 


location /static/css/  
    include expires_headers;
    alias /home/web/alpha/static/css/; 



# /etc/nginx/sites-available/beta
server 
    listen 80;
    listen 443 ssl spdy;

    server_name beta.co.uk;

    # Set certificate files.
    ssl_certificate /etc/nginx/cert/2015-beta.cert;
    ssl_certificate_key /etc/nginx/cert/2015-beta.key;

    return 301 $scheme://www.beta.co.uk$request_uri;

server 
    listen 443 ssl spdy;

    # Serve from www.
    server_name www.beta.co.uk;

    # Set certificate files.
    ssl_certificate /etc/nginx/cert/2016-beta.crt;
    ssl_certificate_key /etc/nginx/cert/2016-beta.key;

    include sites-available/beta.shared;

server 
    listen 80;

    # Serve from www.
    server_name www.beta.co.uk;

    # Redirect all HTTP traffic to HTTPS
    return 302 https://www.beta.co.uk$request_uri;



# /etc/nginx/sites-available/beta.shared
root /usr/share/nginx/www;
index index.html index.htm;

error_page 500 /error/500.html;
error_page 502 /error/502.html;

# Serve custom error pages from the Django templates directory.
location ^~ /error/ 
    internal;
    alias /home/web/beta/templates/;


location / 
    include uwsgi_params;
    uwsgi_pass unix:/home/web/beta/uwsgi/site.sock;


# Set up all static files.
location /static/css/  
    include expires_headers;
    alias /home/web/beta/static/css/; 

【参考方案1】：

我完全不确定这会对会话处理产生什么影响，但你可以试试这个：

# /etc/nginx/sites-available/alpha.shared

root /usr/share/nginx/www;
index index.html index.htm;

# Use the custom error page.
error_page 500 /error/500.html;
error_page 502 /error/502.html;

# Serve custom error pages from the Django templates directory.
location ^~ /error/ 
    internal;
    alias /home/web/alpha/templates/;


location /awards/one         
    include uwsgi_params;
    uwsgi_pass unix:/home/web/alpha/uwsgi/site.sock;


location /awards/two 
    rewrite /awards(.*)$ $1 break;
    proxy_pass https://www.beta.co.uk;


# Set up all static files.
location /robots.txt  
    alias /home/web/alpha/static/robots.txt; 


location /static/css/  
    include expires_headers;
    alias /home/web/alpha/static/css/;