无法更新或升级 Homebrew

Posted 2023-02-24

【中文标题】无法更新或升级 Homebrew

【英文标题】：Can't update or upgrade Homebrew

【发布时间】：2021-12-31 06:17:39

【问题描述】：

我无法再运行 brew upgrade 或 brew update：两者都中止

Error: homebrew-core is a shallow clone. To `brew update` first run:
  git -C "/usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core" fetch --unshallow

如果我按照这个建议运行git ... --unshallow，然后尝试brew update 或brew upgrade，我仍然会收到相同的错误消息。

如果我再次尝试该命令（也许我第一次没有做对？）我得到

fatal: --unshallow on a complete repository does not make sense

如何通过此错误消息运行brew upgrade 或brew update 而不会出现错误？

---

HOMEBREW_VERSION: 2.6.0-82-gde1afcb
ORIGIN: https://github.com/Homebrew/brew.git
HEAD: de1afcbfc58fb3cd5779bd8fbb6b9995700dda4c
Last commit: 30 hours ago
Core tap ORIGIN: https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-core
Core tap HEAD: a7c63b0f7f7ae416a2f961b263155281759ac3a7
Core tap last commit: 29 hours ago
Core tap branch: master
HOMEBREW_PREFIX: /usr/local
HOMEBREW_CASK_OPTS: []
HOMEBREW_DISPLAY: /private/tmp/com.apple.launchd.FwPJPzeLfq/org.macosforge.xquartz:0
HOMEBREW_EDITOR: /usr/local/bin/bbedit
HOMEBREW_MAKE_JOBS: 4
HOMEBREW_NO_ANALYTICS: set
HOMEBREW_NO_EMOJI: set
Homebrew Ruby: 2.6.3 => /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/bin/ruby
CPU: quad-core 64-bit haswell
Clang: 12.0 build 1200
Git: 2.29.2 => /usr/local/bin/git
Curl: 7.64.1 => /usr/bin/curl
Java: 1.8.0_172
macOS: 10.15.7-x86_64
CLT: 12.0.32.27
Xcode: 12.2
XQuartz: 2.7.11 => /opt/X11

【参考方案1】：

它要求你将homebrew-core 和 homebrew-cask 都去掉：

git -C "/usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core" fetch --unshallow
git -C "/usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-cask" fetch --unshallow

【讨论】：

它解决了我的问题。现在 'brew upgrade && brew upgrade --cask' 工作正常。谢谢。

在我的情况下，只有第一个命令被请求返回 brew update。

浅的和不浅的有什么区别？

当我尝试git homebrew-core 命令时，我收到以下错误：fatal: the remote end hung up unexpectedly fatal: protocol error: bad pack header 有什么想法吗？

@RicardoSanchez 存储库非常大，我有同样的行为，在详细移动 (-v) 上运行 git 命令，一段时间后你应该会看到一些进展。 git -C "/path/to/repo" fetch --unshallow -v

【参考方案2】：

在我这样做之前，我没有任何工作：

cd /usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/
rm -rf homebrew-core
git clone https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-core.git

【讨论】：

这对我有帮助。

fetch --unshallow 会卡住，这对我有用

我整天都在尝试另一种方法，但它不起作用，这对我很有帮助。

这对我有用，非常感谢我花了 1 小时找到获取最新存储库的正确方法

就是这样！

【参考方案3】：

似乎已经是change in the Homebrew policy，并且不会再有浅层克隆了。

正确答案是 unshallow，按照要求 — 请参阅 Eric3 answer — 或重新安装它，这将生成 repo 的 unshallow / 常规副本。

【参考方案4】：

这对我有用。

git -C "/usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core" fetch --unshallow
git -C "/usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-cask" fetch --unshallow
remote: Enumerating objects: 561296, done.
remote: Counting objects: 100% (561255/561255), done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (200847/200847), done.
remote: Total 552295 (delta 355423), reused 545449 (delta 348597), pack-reused 0
Receiving objects: 100% (552295/552295), 214.42 MiB | 2.60 MiB/s, done.
Resolving deltas: 100% (355423/355423), completed with 4915 local objects.
From https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-core
   09e19b5c825..003302f81db master     -> origin/master
remote: Enumerating objects: 180904, done.
remote: Counting objects: 100% (166460/166460), done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (47394/47394), done.
remote: Total 155334 (delta 116608), reused 146431 (delta 107784), pack-reused 0
Receiving objects: 100% (155334/155334), 73.84 MiB | 4.87 MiB/s, done.
Resolving deltas: 100% (116608/116608), completed with 6054 local objects.
From https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-cask