静态文件未加载 [DJANGO]
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【中文标题】静态文件未加载 [DJANGO]【英文标题】：Static files not loading [DJANGO] 【发布时间】：2019-08-31 07:44:54 【问题描述】：使用来自 Django 的静态文件时，我的图像没有加载，我可以解决这个问题。基本上我无法加载我的图标<link rel="shortcut icon" type="image/png" href="% static "images/FAVICON.png" %"/> 和我的其他图像<link rel="shortcut icon" type="image/png" href="% static "images/FAVICON.png" %"/>。我认为这足以让你帮我解决这个问题！如果您还需要什么，尽管问！
<!DOCTYPE html>
% load static %
<html lang="en" dir="ltr">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Antonio Gonçalves</title>
<link rel="shortcut icon" type="image/png" href="% static "images/FAVICON.png" %"/>
</head>
<body>
<div id="MENU">
<div id="FOTO">
<span class="ORANGE"></span>
<span class="WHITE"></span>
<span class="ME_CIRCLE"><img src="% static "images/ME2.png" %" type="images/png" ></span>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
设置文件
"""
Django settings for PORTFOLIO project.
Generated by 'Django-admin startproject' using Django 2.2.
For more information on this file, see
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.2/topics/settings/
For the full list of settings and their values, see
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.2/ref/settings/
"""
import os
# Build paths inside the project like this: os.path.join(BASE_DIR, ...)
BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))
TEMPLATES_DIR = os.path.join(BASE_DIR,'Templates')
STATIC_DIR = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'static')
STATIC = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'static/')
# Quick-start development settings - unsuitable for production
# See https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.2/howto/deployment/checklist/
# SECURITY WARNING: keep the secret key used in production secret!
SECRET_KEY = 'w6gvds6*%jdyt1a(#go7i7=f#)(as#-q(1eso5@%0nx!5-agdc'
# SECURITY WARNING: don't run with debug turned on in production!
DEBUG = True
ALLOWED_HOSTS = []
# Application definition
INSTALLED_APPS = [
'django.contrib.admin',
'django.contrib.auth',
'django.contrib.contenttypes',
'django.contrib.sessions',
'django.contrib.messages',
'django.contrib.staticfiles',
]
MIDDLEWARE = [
'django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware',
'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware',
]
ROOT_URLCONF = 'PORTFOLIO.urls'
TEMPLATES = [
'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates',
'DIRS': [TEMPLATES_DIR],
'APP_DIRS': True,
'OPTIONS':
'context_processors': [
'django.template.context_processors.debug',
'django.template.context_processors.request',
'django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth',
'django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages',
],
,
,
]
WSGI_APPLICATION = 'PORTFOLIO.wsgi.application'
# Database
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.2/ref/settings/#databases
DATABASES =
'default':
'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.sqlite3',
'NAME': os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'db.sqlite3'),
# Password validation
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.2/ref/settings/#auth-password-validators
AUTH_PASSWORD_VALIDATORS = [
'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.UserAttributeSimilarityValidator',
,
'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.MinimumLengthValidator',
,
'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.CommonPasswordValidator',
,
'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.NumericPasswordValidator',
,
]
# Internationalization
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.2/topics/i18n/
LANGUAGE_CODE = 'en-us'
TIME_ZONE = 'UTC'
USE_I18N = True
USE_L10N = True
USE_TZ = True
# Static files (CSS, javascript, Images)
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.2/howto/static-files/
STATIC_URL = '/static/'
STATICFILE_DIRS = [
STATIC_DIR,
]
网址文件
"""PORTFOLIO URL Configuration
The `urlpatterns` list routes URLs to views. For more information please see:
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.2/topics/http/urls/
Examples:
Function views
1. Add an import: from my_app import views
2. Add a URL to urlpatterns: path('', views.home, name='home')
Class-based views
1. Add an import: from other_app.views import Home
2. Add a URL to urlpatterns: path('', Home.as_view(), name='home')
Including another URLconf
1. Import the include() function: from django.urls import include, path
2. Add a URL to urlpatterns: path('blog/', include('blog.urls'))
"""
from django.contrib import admin
from django.urls import path
from Portfolio import views
from django.conf import settings
from django.conf.urls.static import static
urlpatterns = [
path('admin/', admin.site.urls),
path('', views.index, name='HOME' )
] + static(settings.STATIC_URL, document_root=settings.STATIC_ROOT)
COSOLE 输出
文件布局
【问题讨论】：
您的images 目录下似乎没有名为FAVICON.png 的文件。
@Selcuk 那是一张旧图像，我会更新它！
【参考方案1】：
使用以下因素调整您的代码。
STATIC_URL settings.py 中的属性。
将您的静态网址更新为settings.py 中的以下属性
STATIC_URL = '/static/'
% load static % 代码到模板文件
最后但并非最不重要的是你的根 urls.py
确保将static url 添加到urlpatterns 中，如下所示
from django.conf import settings
from django.conf.urls.static import static
urlpatterns = [
# ... the rest of your URLconf goes here ...
] + static(settings.STATIC_URL, document_root=settings.STATIC_ROOT)
如果这对您没有帮助或有任何其他问题，请在下方发表评论。
【讨论】：
所以我做了所有这些，但它在控制台中显示：[10/Apr/2019 11:28:49] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 200 490 [10/Apr/2019 11:28:49] "GET /static/images/ME2.png HTTP/1.1" 404 1767 但在网站上它既不加载图像也不加载图标。我会将我的 URL 文件添加到问题中！
你能告诉我为什么我们在你的解释中做第三点吗？有没有什么方法可以运行和加载静态图像而不包括这个静态部分到 urlpatterns 中？【参考方案2】：
使用以下配置：
BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))
STATICFILES_DIRS = [
os.path.join(BASE_DIR, "static"),
]
print (STATICFILES_DIRS)
如果还是不行，请重新安装 django 并执行上述操作。
【讨论】：
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