Flutter Mockito 测试模拟失败

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【中文标题】Flutter Mockito 测试模拟失败【英文标题】:Flutter Mockito Test Mock Failure 【发布时间】:2021-12-25 09:48:58 【问题描述】:

我试图在我的 Flutter Widget 测试用例中模拟一个存储库,但每次运行测试时都会遇到如下所示的错误。

package:quiz_test/level/repository/LevelRepository.dart 6:23   MockLevelRepository.fetchLevels
test/unit/level/view_model/LevelSelectionViewModel.dart 46:30  main.<fn>
test/unit/level/view_model/LevelSelectionViewModel.dart 32:38  main.<fn>

type 'Null' is not a subtype of type 'Future<List<Level>>'

这是我的测试用例(我稍后会改进测试名称)。

  test('Waiting for an interaction', () async 
    final mockLevelRepository = MockLevelRepository();

    List<Level> levelsList = <Level>[];

    Level level = Level(id: 1, name: "Level 1");
    levelsList.add(level);

    level = Level(id: 2, name: "Level 2");
    levelsList.add(level);

    level = Level(id: 3, name: "Level 3");
    levelsList.add(level);

    when(mockLevelRepository.fetchLevels())
        .thenAnswer((_) async => Future.value(levelsList));

    LevelSelectionViewModel levelSelectionViewModel =
        new LevelSelectionViewModel();
    levelSelectionViewModel.setRepository(mockLevelRepository);

    levelSelectionViewModel.fetchLevels();
  );

我很感激此时我不是在“测试”任何东西,我只是想让它按原样通过。话虽如此,我也不确定如何处理这个问题,因为它会返回一个未来。

可以看出我已经模拟了存储库。如果我在levelSelectionViewModel.fetchLevels(); 行上放一个断点,它永远不会被命中。

整个文件是:

LevelSelectionViewModelTest

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:mockito/mockito.dart';
import 'package:quiz_test/level/repository/LevelRepository.dart';
import 'package:quiz_test/level/view_model/LevelSelectionViewModel.dart';
import 'package:quiz_test/models/Level.dart';
import 'package:test/test.dart';

class MockLevelRepository extends Mock implements LevelRepository 

void main() 
  test('Test isLevelLocked returns correct response', () 
    bool response = LevelSelectionViewModel().isLevelLocked(1);
    expect(response, false);

    response = LevelSelectionViewModel().isLevelLocked(2);
    expect(response, false);

    response = LevelSelectionViewModel().isLevelLocked(3);
    expect(response, false);

    response = LevelSelectionViewModel().isLevelLocked(0);
    expect(response, true);

    response = LevelSelectionViewModel().isLevelLocked(4);
    expect(response, true);
  );

  test('Waiting for an interaction', () async 
    final mockLevelRepository = MockLevelRepository();

    List<Level> levelsList = <Level>[];

    Level level = Level(id: 1, name: "Level 1");
    levelsList.add(level);

    level = Level(id: 2, name: "Level 2");
    levelsList.add(level);

    level = Level(id: 3, name: "Level 3");
    levelsList.add(level);

    when(mockLevelRepository.fetchLevels())
        .thenAnswer((_) async => Future.value(levelsList));

    LevelSelectionViewModel levelSelectionViewModel =
        new LevelSelectionViewModel();
    levelSelectionViewModel.setRepository(mockLevelRepository);

    levelSelectionViewModel.fetchLevels();
  );

LevelRepository

import 'dart:convert';
import 'package:flutter/services.dart';
import 'package:quiz_test/models/Level.dart';

class LevelRepository 
  Future<List<Level>> fetchLevels() async 
    final jsondata =
        await rootBundle.loadString('assets/data/levels/Levels.json');

    final body = jsonDecode(jsondata);
    final Iterable json = body["Items"];
    return json.map((level) => Level.fromJson(level)).toList();
  

LevelSelectionViewModel

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:quiz_test/level/repository/LevelRepository.dart';
import '../../models/Levels.dart';

class LevelSelectionViewModel extends ChangeNotifier 
  late LevelRepository levelRepository;

  // ToDo - Need to identify how to watch 'levels' instead.
  bool changed = false;
  List<Levels> levels = <Levels>[];

  void setRepository(LevelRepository levelRepository) 
    this.levelRepository = levelRepository;
  

  Future<void> fetchLevels() async 
    final results = await levelRepository.fetchLevels();
    this.levels = results.map((item) => Levels(level: item)).toList();
    changed = true;
    notifyListeners();
  

  // ToDo - These are hard coded for now... will change later.
  bool isLevelLocked(int levelNumber) 
    if (levelNumber >= 1 && levelNumber <= 3) return false;
    return true;
  

注意: 我试过添加 @GenerateMocks([LevelSelectionViewModel, LevelRepository])

就在我的测试文件中的 main() 之前,但这并没有解决我的问题。

所以我这里有两个问题:

a) 如何修复错误?我不明白问题是什么。我读到它可能与可空性有关,但我不确定“为什么”这是一个问题。另一个潜在问题是类型错误,但我认为这也不是问题所在。

b) 由于fetchLevels 调用返回一个Future,我应该如何测试这个方法是否正在做它应该做的事情。最终,我认为我可能需要“观看”才能收到通知。

值得注意的是,我正在使用 get_in 和 get_in_mixer。我正在使用 Mockito 进行测试。

非常感谢任何帮助。

【问题讨论】:

【参考方案1】:

所以,我现在可以回答第一部分了。简而言之,我应该更多地关注 Mockito 文档,因为答案都在那里。

a) 我添加了@GenerateMocks 注释

@GenerateMocks([LevelRepository])
void main() 
  test('Test isLevelLocked returns correct response', () 
    bool response = LevelSelectionViewModel().isLevelLocked(1);

b) 我在 pubspec.yml 中添加了build_runner: ^2.1.5

c) 我跑了flutter pub get

d) 我跑了flutter packages pub run build_runner build

e) 我将新的导入 import 'LevelSelectionViewModel.mocks.dart'; 添加到我的测试文件中。

然后测试运行完成。现在剩下的就是让我了解如何测试这个未来。

我通过执行以下操作成功地测试了未来。分享,希望这可以帮助其他可能被卡住的人!

import 'package:flutter/foundation.dart';
import 'package:mockito/annotations.dart';
import 'package:mockito/mockito.dart';
import 'package:quiz_test/level/repository/LevelRepository.dart';
import 'package:quiz_test/level/view_model/LevelSelectionViewModel.dart';
import 'package:quiz_test/models/Level.dart';
import 'package:test/test.dart';

import 'LevelSelectionViewModel.mocks.dart';

@GenerateMocks([LevelRepository])
void main() 
  test('Test that LevelSelectionViewModel level is correctly set', () async 
    var mockLevelRepository = MockLevelRepository();

    List<Level> levelsList = <Level>[];

    Level level = Level(id: 1, name: "Level 1");
    levelsList.add(level);

    level = Level(id: 2, name: "Level 2");
    levelsList.add(level);

    level = Level(id: 3, name: "Level 3");
    levelsList.add(level);

    when(mockLevelRepository.fetchLevels())
        .thenAnswer((_) async => SynchronousFuture((levelsList)));

    LevelSelectionViewModel levelSelectionViewModel =
        new LevelSelectionViewModel();
    levelSelectionViewModel.setRepository(mockLevelRepository);

    await levelSelectionViewModel.fetchLevels();

    expect(levelSelectionViewModel.levels.length, 3);
  );

【讨论】:

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