如何修复“在 null 上调用了 getter “文档”。飘飘然

Posted 2023-02-23

【中文标题】如何修复“在 null 上调用了 getter “文档”。飘飘然

【英文标题】：How to fix 'getter "documents" was called on null.' in flutter

【发布时间】：2019-08-28 10:43:07

【问题描述】：

我正在使用 Flutter 和 Firebase 创建一个移动应用。我的 Firestore 上有 2 个集合，我想阅读集合“帖子”中的所有文档。但是，当我这样做时，会在 null 上调用 getter "documents" 的错误。

    Widget getContent(BuildContext context) 
      return StreamBuilder<QuerySnapshot>(
        stream: Firestore.instance.collection("posts").snapshots(),
        builder: (context, snap) 
          return CarouselSlider(
            enlargeCenterPage: true,
            height: MediaQuery.of(context).size.height,
            items: getItems(context, snap.data.documents),
        );
        ,
        );
    

    List<Widget> getItems(BuildContext context, List<DocumentSnapshot> 
    docs)
      return docs.map(
        (doc) 
          String content = doc.data["content"];
          return Text(content);
        
      ).toList();
    

我希望收到所有文档中的数据，但结果却出现了这个错误：

I/flutter (30878): ══╡ EXCEPTION CAUGHT BY WIDGETS LIBRARY ╞═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
I/flutter (30878): The following NoSuchMethodError was thrown building StreamBuilder<QuerySnapshot>(dirty,
I/flutter (30878): dependencies: [MediaQuery], state: _StreamBuilderBaseState<QuerySnapshot,
I/flutter (30878): AsyncSnapshot<QuerySnapshot>>#72d38):
I/flutter (30878): The getter 'documents' was called on null.
I/flutter (30878): Receiver: null
I/flutter (30878): Tried calling: documents
I/flutter (30878): When the exception was thrown, this was the stack:
V/NativeCrypto(30878): Registering com/google/android/gms/org/conscrypt/NativeCrypto's 284 native methods...
I/flutter (30878): #0      Object.noSuchMethod (dart:core/runtime/libobject_patch.dart:50:5)
I/flutter (30878): #1      PostsPageState.getContent.<anonymous closure>
package:reach_out_kef_global/main.dart:140
I/flutter (30878): #2      StreamBuilder.build 
package:flutter/…/widgets/async.dart:423
I/flutter (30878): #3      _StreamBuilderBaseState.build 
package:flutter/…/widgets/async.dart:125
I/flutter (30878): #4      StatefulElement.build 
package:flutter/…/widgets/framework.dart:3825
I/flutter (30878): #5      ComponentElement.performRebuild 
package:flutter/…/widgets/framework.dart:3736
I/flutter (30878): #6      Element.rebuild 
package:flutter/…/widgets/framework.dart:3559
I/flutter (30878): #7      ComponentElement._firstBuild 
package:flutter/…/widgets/framework.dart:3716
I/flutter (30878): #8      StatefulElement._firstBuild 
package:flutter/…/widgets/framework.dart:3864
I/flutter (30878): #9      ComponentElement.mount 
package:flutter/…/widgets/framework.dart:3711
I/flutter (30878): #10     Element.inflateWidget 
package:flutter/…/widgets/framework.dart:2956
I/flutter (30878): #11     Element.updateChild 
package:flutter/…/widgets/framework.dart:2759
I/flutter (30878): #12     ComponentElement.performRebuild 
package:flutter/…/widgets/framework.dart:3747
I/flutter (30878): #13     Element.rebuild 
package:flutter/…/widgets/framework.dart:3559
I/flutter (30878): #14     ComponentElement._firstBuild 
package:flutter/…/widgets/framework.dart:3716
I/flutter (30878): #15     StatefulElement._firstBuild 
package:flutter/…/widgets/framework.dart:3864
I/flutter (30878): #16     ComponentElement.mount 
package:flutter/…/widgets/framework.dart:3711
...

请帮忙！

【参考方案1】：

您应该在调用 snapshot.data.documents 之前检查 snapshot.data 不为空。这通常是我在流构建器的构建方法中做的第一件事。如果流是空的，就像它第一次被监听但在 firestore 返回被请求的数据之前一样，snapshot.data 将为空。在这种情况下，您可能希望显示容器或圆形进度指示器：

Widget getContent(BuildContext context) 
  return StreamBuilder<QuerySnapshot>(
    stream: Firestore.instance.collection("posts").snapshots(),
    builder: (context, snap) 

      //just add this line
      if(snap.data == null) return CircularProgressIndicator();

      return CarouselSlider(
        enlargeCenterPage: true,
        height: MediaQuery.of(context).size.height,
        items: getItems(context, snap.data.documents),
    );
    ,
    );


List<Widget> getItems(BuildContext context, List<DocumentSnapshot> 
docs)
  return docs.map(
    (doc) 
      String content = doc.data["content"];
      return Text(content);
    
  ).toList();