在 Flutter 的登录屏幕中显示循环进度对话框,如何在 Flutter 中实现进度对话框?

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【中文标题】在 Flutter 的登录屏幕中显示循环进度对话框,如何在 Flutter 中实现进度对话框?【英文标题】:Show Circular Progress Dialog in Login Screen in Flutter, how to implement progress dialog in flutter? 【发布时间】:2018-12-27 03:41:51 【问题描述】:

我有一个登录表单,其中包含两个文本字段“用户名”、“密码”和一个“登录”按钮。点击登录按钮,我正在调用 API。我想在此 api 调用期间显示CircularProgressIndicator。进度对话框应显示在登录表单的中心和顶部。 我试过FutureBuilder,但它隐藏了登录表单,仅显示CircularProgressIndicator。我希望屏幕的所有内容都显示在CircularProgressIndicator 后面。

完整代码:

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:the_don_flutter/userModel.dart';
import 'package:validate/validate.dart';
import 'package:http/http.dart' as http;
import 'dart:async';
import 'dart:convert';
import 'dart:io';
import 'signup.dart';

class Login extends StatefulWidget
  @override
  State<Login> createState() 
    // TODO: implement createState
    return LoginFormState();
  


class LoginFormState extends State<Login>

  final GlobalKey<FormState> formKey = new GlobalKey<FormState>();

  String _passwordValidation(String value)
    if(value.isEmpty)
      return "Field Can't be empty.";
    else if(value.length < 6)
      return "Password must be of six characters long.";
    return null;
  

  String _checkValidEmail(String value)
    try
      Validate.isEmail(value);
    catch(e)
      return "Email is not valid.";
    
    return null;
  

  Future<User> _loginUser() async
    var response = await http.post("https://example/public/api/login", headers: , body: 'username':'poras@techaheadcorp.com', 'password':'123456')
        .catchError((error) => print("Error $error"));
    print("response of login $response.body");
    return User.fromJson(json.decode(response.body));
  

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) 
    // TODO: implement build
    return Scaffold(
      body: Container(
        padding: EdgeInsets.only(left: 20.0, top: 100.0, right: 20.0),
        decoration: BoxDecoration(
            image: DecorationImage(
                image: AssetImage("assets/images/bg_green.jpg"),
                fit: BoxFit.fill)),
        child: Column(
          children: <Widget>[

            Form(
              key: formKey,
              child: Column(children: <Widget>[
                Padding(padding: EdgeInsets.only(bottom: 20.0),
                  child: TextFormField(
                    validator: _checkValidEmail,
                    decoration: InputDecoration(
                        hintText: "abc@example.com",
                        labelText: "User Name",
                        hintStyle: TextStyle(color: Colors.white)),
                    style: TextStyle(color: Colors.white),
                    autofocus: true,),),
                TextFormField(
                  obscureText: true,
                  validator: _passwordValidation,
                  decoration: InputDecoration(
                      hintText: "password",
                      labelText: "Password",
                      hintStyle: TextStyle(color: Colors.white)),
                  style: TextStyle(color: Colors.white),
                  autofocus: true,)
              ],),),
            Padding(padding: EdgeInsets.only(top: 20.0),
              child: Row(mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.end,
                children: <Widget>[
                  Text("Forgot Password?", textAlign: TextAlign.start, style: TextStyle(color: Colors.white,),),
                ],),),
            Padding(padding: EdgeInsets.only(top: 20.0),
              child: GestureDetector(
                onTap: _submitForm,
                child: Row(mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.end,
                  children: <Widget>[
                    Text("LOGIN", textAlign: TextAlign.start, style: TextStyle(color: Colors.white, fontSize: 40.0),),
                    Icon(Icons.chevron_right, size: 40.0, color: Colors.white,),
                  ],),), ),

            Expanded(
                child: Padding(padding: EdgeInsets.only(bottom: 20.0),
                  child: Row(
                    mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
                    crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.end,
                    children: <Widget>[
                      Text("Don't have an account?", textAlign: TextAlign.start, style: TextStyle(color: Colors.white,),),
                      Container(
                          margin: EdgeInsets.only(left: 8.0),
                          child: GestureDetector(
                            onTap: ()Navigator.push(context, MaterialPageRoute(builder: (context) => Signup()));,
                            child: Text("REGISTER NOW!", textAlign: TextAlign.start, style: TextStyle(color: Colors.black,),),
                          )),
                    ],
                  ),))
          ],
        ),
      ),
    );
  

  _submitForm() 
    if(formKey.currentState.validate())
      print("Go to Home page");
      _loginUser();
    
  


【问题讨论】:

你看过***.com/questions/47065098/…吗? 像this 这样的事情怎么样?而不是颤动的图像,你可以有循环进度指示 【参考方案1】:

api 在登录屏幕上获取数据时,在按钮单击时显示progressdialog

试试这个

声明此方法以显示进度对话框

showLoaderDialog(BuildContext context)
    AlertDialog alert=AlertDialog(
      content: new Row(
        children: [
          CircularProgressIndicator(),
          Container(margin: EdgeInsets.only(left: 7),child:Text("Loading..." )),
        ],),
    );
    showDialog(barrierDismissible: false,
      context:context,
      builder:(BuildContext context)
        return alert;
      ,
    );
  

用法

在调用api时点击按钮,这样调用这个方法

onPressed: () 
                showLoaderDialog(context);
                //api here ,

当获取响应时,像这样关闭该对话框

Navigator.pop(context);

【讨论】:

不错的简单例子! 很好的例子,如果我们需要让这个 showDialogBox 免受用户返回按钮的影响,那么如果用户按下返回按钮,它不会在 showDialogBox 完成之前删除它? @MadhavMishra barrierDismissible: true 请使用这个并检查。谢谢【参考方案2】:

这个演示(带有源代码)应该非常接近你想要做的事情

它包括在异步调用之前和之后触发表单验证器。

https://pub.dartlang.org/packages/modal_progress_hud

【讨论】:

【参考方案3】:

你可以试试下面的sn-p代码

class ProgressHUD extends StatelessWidget 

  final Widget child;
  final bool inAsyncCall;
  final double opacity;
  final Color color;
  final Animation<Color> valueColor;

  ProgressHUD(
    Key key,
    @required this.child,
    @required this.inAsyncCall,
    this.opacity = 0.3,
    this.color = Colors.grey,
    this.valueColor,
  ) : super(key: key);

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) 
    List<Widget> widgetList = new List<Widget>();
    widgetList.add(child);
    if (inAsyncCall) 
      final modal = new Stack(
        children: [
          new Opacity(
            opacity: opacity,
            child: ModalBarrier(dismissible: false, color: color),
          ),
          new Center(
            child: new CircularProgressIndicator(
              valueColor: valueColor,
            ),
          ),
        ],
      );
      widgetList.add(modal);
    
    return Stack(
      children: widgetList,
    );
  

使用它

 body: ProgressHUD(
          child: screen,
          inAsyncCall: _isLoading,
          opacity: 0.0,
        ),

如果您想显示进度,只需将 _isloading 的状态更改为 true。

【讨论】:

ios 设备进度视图中显示与 android 相同。如何使其特定于平台?【参考方案4】:

你想在哪里调用这个函数

progressDialogue(BuildContext context) 
  //set up the AlertDialog
  AlertDialog alert=AlertDialog(
    backgroundColor: Colors.transparent,
    elevation: 0,
    content: Container(
      child: Center(
        child: CircularProgressIndicator(),
      ),
    ),
  );
  showDialog(
    //prevent outside touch
    barrierDismissible: false,
    context:context,
    builder: (BuildContext context) 
    //prevent Back button press
      return WillPopScope(
          onWillPop: (),
          child: alert);
    ,
  );

**对于解雇调用这个**

Navigator.pop(context);

【讨论】:

【参考方案5】:

创建类似bool _isLoading = false;的东西

当按下登录按钮时

onPressed: ()
  setState(() 
      _isLoading = true;
  );

同时,使用 Stack 插入 CircularProgressIndicator

Stack(children: <Widget>[
   _isLoading ? CircularProgressIndicator() : Container(), //only show CircularProgressIndicator when loading
   //your login body here

【讨论】:

【参考方案6】:

在 Flutter 中,使用 ProgressIndicator 小部件。通过控制何时通过布尔标志呈现进度,以编程方式显示进度。告诉 Flutter 在你的长时间运行的任务开始之前更新它的状态,并在它结束后隐藏它。

在下面的示例中,构建函数分为三个不同的函数。如果showLoadingDialog()true(当widgets.length == 0 时),则渲染ProgressIndicator。否则,使用网络调用返回的数据渲染ListView

完整示例

import 'dart:convert';

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:http/http.dart' as http;

void main() 
  runApp(SampleApp());


class SampleApp extends StatelessWidget 
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) 
    return MaterialApp(
      title: 'Sample App',
      theme: ThemeData(
        primarySwatch: Colors.blue,
      ),
      home: SampleAppPage(),
    );
  


class SampleAppPage extends StatefulWidget 
  SampleAppPage(Key key) : super(key: key);

  @override
  _SampleAppPageState createState() => _SampleAppPageState();


class _SampleAppPageState extends State<SampleAppPage> 
  List widgets = [];

  @override
  void initState() 
    super.initState();
    loadData();
  

  showLoadingDialog() 
    return widgets.length == 0;
  

  getBody() 
    if (showLoadingDialog()) 
      return getProgressDialog();
     else 
      return getListView();
    
  

  getProgressDialog() 
    return Center(child: CircularProgressIndicator());
  

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) 
    return Scaffold(
        appBar: AppBar(
          title: Text("Sample App"),
        ),
        body: getBody());
  

  ListView getListView() => ListView.builder(
      itemCount: widgets.length,
      itemBuilder: (BuildContext context, int position) 
        return getRow(position);
      );

  Widget getRow(int i) 
    return Padding(
      padding: EdgeInsets.all(10.0),
      child: Text("Row $widgets[i]["title"]"),
    );
  

  loadData() async 
    String dataURL = "https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/posts";
    http.Response response = await http.get(dataURL);
    setState(() 
      widgets = jsonDecode(response.body);
    );
  

【讨论】:

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