添加 ios 时离子电容器出错：找不到符号 - /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/bigdecimal-3.0.0/lib/bigdecimal.bundle

Posted 2023-02-23

【中文标题】添加 ios 时离子电容器出错：找不到符号 - /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/bigdecimal-3.0.0/lib/bigdecimal.bundle

【英文标题】：error in ionic capacitor when add ios: symbol not found - /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/bigdecimal-3.0.0/lib/bigdecimal.bundle

【发布时间】：2021-03-11 10:25:46

【问题描述】：

我是 ios 新手。 （我使用的是带有 M1 芯片的 macmini）。

我在 windows 上构建了一个离子项目（带电容器）并创建了 android 应用程序，没有任何错误。

但是当我切换到 mac 并运行命令 npx cap add ios 时出现错误 symbol not found - /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/bigdecimal-3.0.0/lib/bigdecimal.bundle。

以下是运行命令npx cap add ios的结果：

% npx cap add ios
ℹ Installing iOS dependencies – Skipping: already installed
✔ Adding native xcode project in: /Users/username/Documents/AppName/ios in 15.44ms
✔ add in 16.67ms
✔ Copying web assets from www to ios/App/public in 248.71ms
✔ Copying native bridge in 3.05ms
✔ Copying capacitor.config.json in 2.60ms
✔ copy in 262.60ms
✔ Updating iOS plugins in 3.08ms
  Found 0 Capacitor plugins for ios:
✖ Updating iOS native dependencies with "pod install" (may take several minutes): 
✖ update ios: 
[error] /Library/Ruby/Site/2.6.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:85:in `require': dlsym(0x7fd7c441b9b0, Init_bigdecimal): symbol not found - /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/bigdecimal-3.0.0/lib/bigdecimal.bundle (LoadError)
    from /Library/Ruby/Site/2.6.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:85:in `require'
    from /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/bigdecimal-3.0.0/lib/bigdecimal.rb:1:in `<top (required)>'
    from /Library/Ruby/Site/2.6.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:85:in `require'
    from /Library/Ruby/Site/2.6.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:85:in `require'
    from /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/activesupport-5.2.4.5/lib/active_support/xml_mini.rb:5:in `<top (required)>'
    from /Library/Ruby/Site/2.6.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:85:in `require'
    from /Library/Ruby/Site/2.6.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:85:in `require'
    from /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/activesupport-5.2.4.5/lib/active_support/core_ext/array/conversions.rb:3:in `<top (required)>'
    from /Library/Ruby/Site/2.6.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:85:in `require'
    from /Library/Ruby/Site/2.6.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:85:in `require'
    from /Users/anastamimi/.gem/ruby/2.6.0/gems/cocoapods-1.10.1/lib/cocoapods.rb:9:in `<top (required)>'
    from /Library/Ruby/Site/2.6.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:85:in `require'
    from /Library/Ruby/Site/2.6.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:85:in `require'
    from /Users/anastamimi/.gem/ruby/2.6.0/gems/cocoapods-1.10.1/bin/pod:36:in `<top (required)>'
    from /usr/local/bin/pod:23:in `load'
    from /usr/local/bin/pod:23:in `<main>'

【参考方案1】：

以下链接帮助我解决了类似的问题 (LoadError - dlsym(0x7fe291e235f0, Init_ffi_c): symbol not found - /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/ffi-1.13.1/lib/ffi_c.bundle ):

查看https://github.com/ionic-team/capacitor/issues/3897底部的解决方案

在 Finder 中右键单击 Terminal 获取信息 与罗塞塔一起打开

sudo gem install ffi（在我的案例中 ffi 是缺少的组件）