如何跨 SwiftUI 应用程序跟踪所有触摸

Posted 2023-02-23

【中文标题】如何跨 SwiftUI 应用程序跟踪所有触摸

【英文标题】：How to track all touches across SwiftUI app

【发布时间】：2020-09-16 20:25:50

【问题描述】：

我正在尝试在 SwiftUI 应用中实现锁屏。

我需要跟踪每个事件以重新启动锁定计时器。

在 UIKit 应用程序中，我使用了这种方法 - 覆盖 UIApplication，它允许了解整个应用程序中的任何事件：

override func sendEvent(_ event: UIEvent) 
  super.sendEvent(event)

  switch event.type 
  case .touches:
    // Post Notification or Delegate here
  default:
    break
  

但在 SwiftUI 中不再支持它。 我尝试添加

.onTapGesture 

到根 ContentView，但它没有按预期工作。

有什么办法可以避免添加

.onTapGesture 

应用中的每一个视图？

【问题讨论】：

你可以看到这个答案：***.com/a/60010955/8697793 - 你可以调用你的自定义函数而不是 endEditing。

是的，这是一个很好的答案，但是没有 Scenedelegate 和 Window 的 ios 14 存在一些问题

【参考方案1】：

这是一个可能的解决方案：

@main
struct TestApp: App 
    var body: some Scene 
        WindowGroup 
            ContentView()
                .onAppear(perform: UIApplication.shared.addTapGestureRecognizer)
        
    


extension UIApplication 
    func addTapGestureRecognizer() 
        guard let window = windows.first else  return 
        let tapGesture = UITapGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: #selector(tapAction))
        tapGesture.requiresExclusiveTouchType = false
        tapGesture.cancelsTouchesInView = false
        tapGesture.delegate = self
        window.addGestureRecognizer(tapGesture)
    

    @objc func tapAction(_ sender: UITapGestureRecognizer) 
        print("tapped")
    


extension UIApplication: UIGestureRecognizerDelegate 
    public func gestureRecognizer(_ gestureRecognizer: UIGestureRecognizer, shouldRecognizeSimultaneouslyWith otherGestureRecognizer: UIGestureRecognizer) -> Bool 
        return true // set to `false` if you don't want to detect tap during other gestures
    

【讨论】：

我在使用此代码时出现此错误'windows' was deprecated in iOS 15.0: Use UIWindowScene.windows on a relevant window scene instead

@RolandLariotte 应该是警告而不是错误。你可以用这个得到windows.first 的等价物。 connectedScenes.compactMap $0 as? UIWindowScene .flatMap $0.windows .first $0.isKeyWindow 您将在 SO 上看到的其他答案将包括对 .activationState == foregroundActive 的检查，但对于此特定实现，您应该将其关闭。

【参考方案2】：

基于pawello2222's solution，我添加了 UIPanGestureRecognizer 以便在滚动或滑动应用时也能够识别。还添加了一个通知观察者，以便在从键盘输入文本时进行识别。解决方案如下所示：

@main
struct YourApp: App 
    var body: some Scene 
        WindowGroup 
            ContentView()
                .onAppear 
                    // Interaction recognizer implementation
                    UIApplication.shared.addInteractionRecognizer()
                
        
    


extension UIApplication 
    func addInteractionRecognizer() 
        // Notification observer to track text changes from keyboard
        NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(self, selector: #selector(didInteractWithApp), name: UITextField.textDidChangeNotification, object: nil)
        
        guard let window = windows.first else  return 
        
        // Gestures recognizers to track
        let gestureRecognizers = [
            UITapGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: #selector(didInteractWithApp)),
            UIPanGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: #selector(didInteractWithApp))
        ]
        
        gestureRecognizers.forEach 
            $0.requiresExclusiveTouchType = false
            $0.cancelsTouchesInView = false
            $0.delegate = self
            window.addGestureRecognizer($0)
        
    
    
    @objc func didInteractWithKeyboard() 
        // Restart the lock timer
    
    
    @objc func didInteractWithApp(_ sender: UIGestureRecognizer) 
        // Optional: Validate UIPanGestureRecognizer has ended, cancelled or failed, to prevent overloading for restarting timer. Remove if not needed
        let allowedStates: [UIGestureRecognizer.State] = [.ended, .cancelled, .failed]
        if sender as? UIPanGestureRecognizer != nil, !allowedStates.contains(sender.state) 
            return
        
        
        // Restart the lock timer
    


extension UIApplication: UIGestureRecognizerDelegate 
    public func gestureRecognizer(_ gestureRecognizer: UIGestureRecognizer, shouldRecognizeSimultaneouslyWith otherGestureRecognizer: UIGestureRecognizer) -> Bool 
        // Set to true to recognize gestures specified above while allowing user interact with other gestures in the app and not to block them with them
        return true