如何检测在 WKWebView 中播放的电影?
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【中文标题】如何检测在 WKWebView 中播放的电影?【英文标题】:How to detect a movie being played in a WKWebView? 【发布时间】:2016-05-03 06:16:37 【问题描述】:我想知道是否可以检测到 WKWebView 中正在播放的电影?
另外我想知道打开的流的确切 URL?
【问题讨论】:
【参考方案1】:由于这个问题的解决方案需要大量的研究和不同的方法,我想在这里记录它,以便其他人跟随我的想法。 如果您只是对最终解决方案感兴趣,请寻找一些花哨的标题。
我开始使用的应用程序非常简单。这是一个单视图应用程序,它导入 WebKit
并打开一个带有一些 NSURL
的 WKWebView
:
import UIKit
import WebKit
class ViewController: UIViewController
var webView: WKWebView!
override func viewDidAppear(animated: Bool)
webView = WKWebView()
view = webView
let request = NSURLRequest(URL: NSURL(string: "http://tinas-burger.tumblr.com/post/133991473113")!)
webView.loadRequest(request)
该网址包含受(某种)javascript 保护的视频。 我真的还没有看过这个视频,这只是我发现的第一个视频。记得在你的
Info.plist
中添加NSAppTransportSecurity
和NSAllowsArbitraryLoads
,否则你会看到一个空白页。 p>
WKNavigationDelegate
WKNavigationDelegate
不会通知您正在播放的视频。所以设置webView.navigationDelegate = self
并实现协议不会给你带来想要的结果。
NSNotificationCenter
我假设一定有像SomeVideoPlayerDidOpen
这样的事件。不幸的是没有,但它可能有一个SomeViewDidOpen
事件,所以我开始检查视图层次结构:
UIWindow
UIWindow
WKWebView
WKScrollView
...
...
UIWindow
UIWindow
UIView
AVPlayerView
UITransitionView
UIView
UIView
UIView
...
UIView
...
AVTouchIgnoringView
...
正如预期的那样,将添加一个额外的UIWindow
,可能有一个事件,是的,它确实有!
我通过添加一个新的观察者扩展了viewDidAppear:
:
NSNotificationCenter.defaultCenter().addObserver(self, selector: "windowDidBecomeVisible:", name: UIWindowDidBecomeVisibleNotification, object: nil)
并添加了相应的方法:
func windowDidBecomeVisible(notification: NSNotification)
for mainWindow in UIApplication.sharedApplication().windows
for mainWindowSubview in mainWindow.subviews
// this will print:
// 1: `WKWebView` + `[WKScrollView]`
// 2: `UIView` + `[]`
print("\(mainWindowSubview) \(mainWindowSubview.subviews)")
正如预期的那样,它返回了我们之前检查过的视图层次结构。但不幸的是,AVPlayerView
似乎稍后会创建。
如果您相信您的应用程序会打开唯一的UIWindow
是媒体播放器,那么您就完成了。但是这个解决方案不会让我晚上睡觉,所以让我们更深入......
注入事件
我们需要收到有关 AVPlayerView
被添加到这个无名 UIView
的通知。很明显AVPlayerView
必须是UIView
的子类,但由于Apple 没有正式记录它,我检查了ios Runtime Headers for AVPlayerView
,它肯定是UIView
。
现在我们知道AVPlayerView
是UIView
的子类,它可能会通过调用addSubview:
添加到无名UIView
。因此,我们必须收到有关已添加视图的通知。不幸的是,UIView
没有提供一个可以观察到的事件。但它确实调用了一个名为didAddSubview:
的方法,这可能非常方便。
所以让我们检查一下AVPlayerView
是否会添加到我们的应用程序的某个位置并发送通知:
let originalDidAddSubviewMethod = class_getInstanceMethod(UIView.self, "didAddSubview:")
let originalDidAddSubviewImplementation = method_getImplementation(originalDidAddSubviewMethod)
typealias DidAddSubviewCFunction = @convention(c) (AnyObject, Selector, UIView) -> Void
let castedOriginalDidAddSubviewImplementation = unsafeBitCast(originalDidAddSubviewImplementation, DidAddSubviewCFunction.self)
let newDidAddSubviewImplementationBlock: @convention(block) (AnyObject!, UIView) -> Void = (view: AnyObject!, subview: UIView) -> Void in
castedOriginalDidAddSubviewImplementation(view, "didAddsubview:", subview)
if object_getClass(view).description() == "AVPlayerView"
NSNotificationCenter.defaultCenter().postNotificationName("PlayerWillOpen", object: nil)
let newDidAddSubviewImplementation = imp_implementationWithBlock(unsafeBitCast(newDidAddSubviewImplementationBlock, AnyObject.self))
method_setImplementation(originalDidAddSubviewMethod, newDidAddSubviewImplementation)
现在我们可以观察通知并接收相应的事件:
NSNotificationCenter.defaultCenter().addObserver(self, selector: "playerWillOpen:", name: "PlayerWillOpen", object: nil)
func playerWillOpen(notification: NSNotification)
print("A Player will be opened now")
更好的通知注入
由于AVPlayerView
不会被删除而只会被释放,我们将不得不稍微重写我们的代码并向AVPlayerViewController
注入一些通知。这样我们就会有尽可能多的通知,例如:PlayerWillAppear
和 PlayerWillDisappear
:
let originalViewWillAppearMethod = class_getInstanceMethod(UIViewController.self, "viewWillAppear:")
let originalViewWillAppearImplementation = method_getImplementation(originalViewWillAppearMethod)
typealias ViewWillAppearCFunction = @convention(c) (UIViewController, Selector, Bool) -> Void
let castedOriginalViewWillAppearImplementation = unsafeBitCast(originalViewWillAppearImplementation, ViewWillAppearCFunction.self)
let newViewWillAppearImplementationBlock: @convention(block) (UIViewController!, Bool) -> Void = (viewController: UIViewController!, animated: Bool) -> Void in
castedOriginalViewWillAppearImplementation(viewController, "viewWillAppear:", animated)
if viewController is AVPlayerViewController
NSNotificationCenter.defaultCenter().postNotificationName("PlayerWillAppear", object: nil)
let newViewWillAppearImplementation = imp_implementationWithBlock(unsafeBitCast(newViewWillAppearImplementationBlock, AnyObject.self))
method_setImplementation(originalViewWillAppearMethod, newViewWillAppearImplementation)
let originalViewWillDisappearMethod = class_getInstanceMethod(UIViewController.self, "viewWillDisappear:")
let originalViewWillDisappearImplementation = method_getImplementation(originalViewWillDisappearMethod)
typealias ViewWillDisappearCFunction = @convention(c) (UIViewController, Selector, Bool) -> Void
let castedOriginalViewWillDisappearImplementation = unsafeBitCast(originalViewWillDisappearImplementation, ViewWillDisappearCFunction.self)
let newViewWillDisappearImplementationBlock: @convention(block) (UIViewController!, Bool) -> Void = (viewController: UIViewController!, animated: Bool) -> Void in
castedOriginalViewWillDisappearImplementation(viewController, "viewWillDisappear:", animated)
if viewController is AVPlayerViewController
NSNotificationCenter.defaultCenter().postNotificationName("PlayerWillDisappear", object: nil)
let newViewWillDisappearImplementation = imp_implementationWithBlock(unsafeBitCast(newViewWillDisappearImplementationBlock, AnyObject.self))
method_setImplementation(originalViewWillDisappearMethod, newViewWillDisappearImplementation)
现在我们可以观察到这两个通知,一切顺利:
NSNotificationCenter.defaultCenter().addObserver(self, selector: "playerWillAppear:", name: "PlayerWillAppear", object: nil)
NSNotificationCenter.defaultCenter().addObserver(self, selector: "playerWillDisappear:", name: "PlayerWillDisappear", object: nil)
func playerWillAppear(notification: NSNotification)
print("A Player will be opened now")
func playerWillDisappear(notification: NSNotification)
print("A Player will be closed now")
视频的网址
我花了几个小时挖掘一些 iOS 运行时标头来猜测在哪里可以找到指向视频的 URL,但我无法找到它。当我深入研究 WebKit 本身的一些源文件时,我不得不放弃并接受没有简单的方法可以做到这一点,尽管我相信它隐藏在某个地方并且可以到达,但很可能只有付出了很多努力。
【讨论】:
我也有同样的需求,但是对于 os/x;遗憾的是通知不匹配? @Fabio Poloni 我可以从 WKWebView 获取带有通知的视频 url,因为 appstore 中有一些此类应用程序可用。请参阅此***.com/questions/55377677/… 请帮助我。【参考方案2】:我尝试将一些用户脚本添加(注入)到WKWebView
,这种方式比方法调配安全一点:
相关代码如下:
let contentController = WKUserContentController()
if let jsSource = NSBundle.mainBundle().URLForResource("video_play_messenger", withExtension: "js"),
let jsSourceString = try? String(contentsOfURL: jsSource)
let userScript = WKUserScript(source: jsSourceString, injectionTime: .AtDocumentEnd, forMainFrameOnly: true)
contentController.addUserScript(userScript)
contentController.addScriptMessageHandler(self, name: "callbackHandler")
let webConfiguration = WKWebViewConfiguration()
webConfiguration.userContentController = contentController
webView = WKWebView(frame: CGRect.zero, configuration: webConfiguration)
let request = NSURLRequest(URL: NSURL(string: "URL_FOR_VIDEO")!)
webView.loadRequest(request)
对于WKWebView的控制器,符合WKScriptMessageHandler
并实现该方法:
func userContentController(userContentController: WKUserContentController, didReceiveScriptMessage message: WKScriptMessage)
if message.name == "callbackHandler"
if let messageString = message.body as? String where messageString == "VideoIsPlaying"
// Vide is being played
将video_play_messenger.js
添加到您的项目中:
function videoTags()
return document.getElementsByTagName("video");
function setupVideoPlayingHandler()
try
var videos = videoTags()
for (var i = 0; i < videos.length; i++)
videos.item(i).onplaying = function()
webkit.messageHandlers.callbackHandler.postMessage("VideoIsPlaying");
catch (error)
console.log(error);
function setupVidePlayingListener()
// If we have video tags, setup onplaying handler
if (videoTags().length > 0)
setupVideoPlayingHandler();
return
// Otherwise, wait for 100ms and check again.
setTimeout(setupVidePlayingListener, 100);
setupVidePlayingListener();
参考:http://www.kinderas.com/technology/2014/6/15/wkwebview-and-javascript-in-ios-8-using-swift
【讨论】:
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