TypeError:无法读取 null 的属性“任何”

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【中文标题】TypeError:无法读取 null 的属性“任何”【英文标题】:TypeError: Cannot read property 'any' of null 【发布时间】:2017-09-02 02:31:03 【问题描述】:

我在 laravel 5.3 的项目中使用 vue js 框架,并且我使用 vee-validate 来验证 html 表单。 但是构建自定义验证时的问题未定义错误!我认为冲突是成立的!但我无法克服这个问题

控制台出错..

TypeError: 无法读取 null 的属性“任何”

EditInfo.vue

<template>
<div class="bootstrap-iso">
    <button type="button" class="close" aria-label="Close" style="float: right;" @click.prevent.stop="switchComponent">
        <span aria-hidden="true">&times;</span>
    </button>&nbsp;
    <hr>
    <strong>Describe who you are ..</strong><textarea class="form-control" placeholder="Bioooo ..."></textarea>
    <hr>
    <strong>Where are you from ?</strong>
    <!--<vue-google-autocomplete id="map" classname="form-control" placeholder="Please type your address" v-on:placechanged="getAddressData" country="sg"></vue-google-autocomplete>-->
    <input name="country" id="country" type="text" class="form-control" placeholder="Location ...">
    <hr>
    <strong>Where did you study university level ?</strong><input type="text" class="form-control" placeholder="University ...">
    <hr>
    <!--<strong>Your phone number ..</strong><input type="text" class="form-control" placeholder="Phone ...">-->
    <!--<hr>-->
    <div class="row">
        <div class="col-lg-8">
            <strong>When were you born ?</strong>
        </div>
    </div>
    <div class="row">
        <div class="col-md-4" style="">
            <select class="form-control" v-model="selectDay" name="selectDay">
                <option selected disabled>Day</option>
                <option v-for="day in days" :value="day">day</option>
            </select>
        </div>
        <div class="col-md-4" style="margin-left: -20px;width: 120px">
            <select class="form-control" v-model="selectMonth" name="selectMonth">
                <option selected disabled>Month</option>
                <option v-for="month in months" :value="month">month</option>
            </select>
        </div>
        <div class="col-sm-4" style="margin-left: -20px;width: 110px">
            <select class="form-control" v-model="selectYear" name="selectYear">
                <option selected disabled>Year</option>
                <option v-for="year in years" :value="year">year</option>
            </select>
        </div>
    </div>
    <span v-show="errors.any()" class="error">Please complete your DOB</span>
        <!--<input type="text" class="form-control" placeholder="Birthday ...">-->

    <hr>
    <div class="controlButtons" style="float: right">
        <input type="submit" class="btn btn-info" value="Save" @click="validateForm">
        <button class="btn btn-default" @click.prevent.stop="switchComponent">Close</button>
    </div>
</div>
 </template>

 <script>
 import VueGoogleAutocomplete from 'vue-google-autocomplete'
 import VeeValidate from 'vee-validate'
 Vue.use(VeeValidate)
 export default
    validator: null,
    data()
        return
            selectDay:'Day',
            selectMonth:'Month',
            selectYear:'Year',
            errors: null,
            days:[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,222,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31],
            months:['Jan','Feb','Mar','Apr','May','Jun','Jul','Aug','Sep','Oct','Nov','Dec'],
            years:[2017,2016,2015,2014,2013,2012,2011,2010,2009,2008,2007,2006,2005,2004,2003,2002,2001,2000,1999,1998,1997,1996,1995,1994,1993,1992,1991,1990,1989,1988,1987,1986,1985,1984,1983,1982,1981,1980,1979,1978,1977,1976,1975,1974,1973,1972,1971,1970,1969,1968,1967,1966,1965,1964,1963,1962,1961,1960,1959,1958,1957,1956,1955,1954,1953,1952,1951,1950]

        
    ,
    methods:
        switchComponent:function () 
            jQuery('#switchToView')[0].click();
            $("body").scrollTop(0);
            return false;
        ,
        changeSelect: function (event) 

        ,
        validateForm:function () 
            this.validator.validateAll(
                selectDay: this.selectDay,
                selectMonth: this.selectMonth,
                selectYear: this.selectYear
            );
        
    ,
    watch:
        selectDay(value)
            this.validator.validate('selectDay', value);
        ,
        selectMonth(value)
            this.validator.validate('selectMonth', value);
        ,
        selectYear(value)
            this.validator.validate('selectYear', value);
        
    ,
    mounted: function () 
        require('../../../../public/js/country/country.js')
        this.validator = new VeeValidate.Validator(
                selectDay:
                    required:function () 
                        if(this.selectMonth != 'Month' || this.selectYear != 'Year')
                            return true;
                        else
                            return false;
                    
                ,
                selectMonth:
                    required:function () 
                        if(this.selectDay != 'Day' || this.selectYear != 'Year')
                            return true;
                        else
                            return false;
                    
                ,
                selectYear:
                    required:function () 
                        if(this.selectDay != 'Day' || this.selectMonth != 'Month')
                            return true;
                        else
                            return false;
                    
            
        );
        this.$set(this, 'errors', this.validator.errorBag);
    

【问题讨论】:

【参考方案1】:

在您的data 中,您将error 设为空

errors: null,

Mounted 方法会在组件创建后调用。

所以

这一行

 <span v-show="errors.any()" class="error">Please complete your DOB</span>

会产生错误,因为error为null!

尝试在v-show之前添加v-if="error &amp;&amp; error.length &gt; 0

你可以see in docs v-if 是懒惰的......

v-if 也是惰性的:如果条件在初始渲染时为假,它不会做任何事情 - 条件块不会被渲染,直到条件第一次变为真。

[添加]

你可以做..

<template v-if="errors && errors.length > 0">
    <span v-show="errors.any()" class="error">Please complete your DOB</span>
</template>

【讨论】:

@Sam,如果您为此提供 jsfiddle.net 会更好。 1.你可以保留mounted, 2 TypeError 可能是你写错了。如果err 为空,err &amp;&amp; err.length &gt; 0 表达式将不会计算 .length! 请检查我的回答中的添加部分。 它可以工作,但是 vee 验证中的必填字段不起作用!我如何将所需的选择设置为下拉菜单?不是(日、月、年)这是禁用的 这是另一个问题,您需要为此创建一个新问题。

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