gitlab CI - 安装正确版本的纱线

Posted 2023-02-16

【中文标题】gitlab CI - 安装正确版本的纱线

【英文标题】：gitlab CI - installing correct version of yarn

【发布时间】：2021-04-28 03:17:00

【问题描述】：

我正在尝试使用 gitlab 设置 CI/CD，但我被困在特定的时刻。以下是我的.gitlab-ci.yml 文件：

image: "ruby:2.6"

before_script:
  - ruby -v
  - apt-get update -qy
  - apt-get install -y nodejs
  - apt-get install -y yarn
  - yarn --version
  - bundle install --path /cache
  - bundle exec rails webpacker:install

test:
  script:
    - bundle exec rake db:create RAILS_ENV=test
    - bundle exec rake test

CI 输出在到达$ bundle exec rails webpacker:install 之前一直没有错误地进行。任务因以下消息而中止：

$ bundle exec rails webpacker:install
rails aborted!
ArgumentError: Malformed version number string 0.32+git
/builds/kvinklly/sample-app/bin/rails:5:in `<top (required)>'
/builds/kvinklly/sample-app/bin/spring:8:in `require'
/builds/kvinklly/sample-app/bin/spring:8:in `block in <top (required)>'
/builds/kvinklly/sample-app/bin/spring:5:in `tap'
/builds/kvinklly/sample-app/bin/spring:5:in `<top (required)>'
Tasks: TOP => webpacker:install => webpacker:check_yarn
(See full trace by running task with --trace)

我注意到 0.32+git 的值很可能是安装的 yarn 的版本，并验证是版本：

$ yarn --version
0.32+git

有没有办法在 gitlab 上的 CI 脚本期间指定更新版本或最新版本的纱线？

我可以发布 gemfile，但它是一个相当基本的 rails 应用程序，目前没有添加太多内容。

【问题讨论】：

这能回答你的问题吗？ Webpacker Error on creating new rails app in rails 6

是的，我最终得到了一个看起来非常像 ***.com/a/58613322/1550019

的解决方案

【参考方案1】：

我使用以下方法让它工作：

# Official language image. Look for the different tagged releases at:
# https://hub.docker.com/r/library/ruby/tags/
image: "ruby:2.6"

# This is a basic example for a gem or script which doesn't use
# services such as redis or postgres
before_script:
  - ruby -v  # Print out ruby version for debugging
  - curl -sS https://dl.yarnpkg.com/debian/pubkey.gpg | apt-key add -
  - echo "deb https://dl.yarnpkg.com/debian/ stable main" | tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/yarn.list
  - apt-get update -qy
  - apt-get install -y nodejs
  - apt-get install -y yarn
  - yarn install --check-files
  - bundle install --path /cache  # Install dependencies into ./vendor/ruby
  - bundle exec rake webpacker:install

test:
  stage: test
  script:
    - bundle exec rake db:create RAILS_ENV=test
    - bundle exec rake test